CVE-2025-31200

CRITICAL
2025-04-16 [email protected]
9.8
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Apr 03, 2026 - 14:32 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Apr 03, 2026 - 14:32 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:37 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 16, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

Description

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.

Analysis

Apple CoreAudio contains a memory corruption vulnerability exploitable through maliciously crafted audio streams in media files, enabling code execution. Exploited in extremely sophisticated targeted attacks in April 2025.

Technical Context

The CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in CoreAudio occurs when processing crafted audio streams. The bounds checking failure allows attackers to corrupt memory during media playback, achieving code execution in the media processing context.

Affected Products

['Apple tvOS before 18.4.1', 'Apple visionOS before 2.4.1', 'Apple iOS/iPadOS before 18.4.1', 'Apple macOS Sequoia before 15.4.1']

Remediation

Update all Apple devices. Enable Lockdown Mode for high-risk individuals. This vulnerability demonstrates the continued targeting of Apple platforms by commercial surveillance vendors.

Priority Score

121
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +2.1
CVSS: +49
POC: +20

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CVE-2025-31200 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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