Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Arbitrary code execution on a network device implies full C/I/A impact; the provided vector's A:N appears to understate availability loss from firmware-level code injection.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In D-Link DI-8100G 17.12.20A1, the flag parameter in msp_info can be exploited to execute arbitrary code.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in D-Link DI-8100G firmware 17.12.20A1 is achievable by unauthenticated attackers positioned on the adjacent network via a crafted flag parameter in the msp_info CGI handler. The flaw (CWE-94, Code Injection) permits full compromise of device confidentiality and integrity with no privileges or user interaction required, yielding a CVSS 8.1 (High) rating. A researcher-published proof-of-concept exists on GitHub; however, no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.17% reflects low observed exploitation probability at the time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The D-Link DI-8100G is a network gateway/router device running firmware version 17.12.20A1. The vulnerability resides in the msp_info CGI endpoint, where the flag parameter is processed without adequate sanitization or validation, enabling code injection as classified by CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code). Rather than a memory-safety flaw, this is a logic-level injection where attacker-controlled input is interpreted as executable code or a command by the firmware. The CVSS attack vector of AV:A (Adjacent Network) confines exploitation to the same broadcast domain - LAN, VLAN, or directly connected segment - rather than being accessible over the open internet. NVD has not assigned a formal CPE string for this firmware (listed as n/a), which is consistent with the vulnerability being reported exclusively via a third-party researcher write-up without a corresponding vendor advisory.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Operators should check D-Link's official security advisory portal for any released firmware update addressing this firmware version. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the device's management and CGI interfaces at the network perimeter by applying firewall ACLs that block traffic to the msp_info endpoint from untrusted hosts. Placing the device's management interface on an isolated management VLAN accessible only to trusted administrator hosts effectively minimizes the adjacent-network attacker pool, since AV:A exploitation requires shared network segment access. If web-based management is not operationally required, disabling it entirely removes the attack surface at the cost of losing remote administration capability. Reference https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26238 for updated patch or advisory information as it becomes available.
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Same weakness CWE-94 – Code Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210769
GHSA-3wq4-pg59-r5hj