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AI / ML CVE-2025-13374

CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-01-24 security@wordfence.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8. WordPress plugin vulnerability enabling web shell upload.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker uploads PHP web shell through the plugin's AJAX endpoint, achieves RCE.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Arbitrary file upload in Kalrav AI Agent WordPress plugin due to missing file type validation in the kalrav_upload_file AJAX action.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:59 CVSS 9.8

Unrestricted file upload in Kalrav AI Agent WordPress plugin.

RemediationAI

Remove or update the plugin.

Affected ProductsAI

Kalrav AI Agent for WordPress

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-434 missing file type validation in AJAX upload handler.

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  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The Kalrav AI Agent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the kalrav_upload_file AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running WordPress with the Kalrav AI Agent plugin (version 2.3.3 or earlier) face critical risk of arbitrary file upload attacks that could lead to complete system compromise and data breach. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files, potentially gaining server-level access and threatening all data, applications, and business operations dependent on affected WordPress installations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Immediately disable the Kalrav AI Agent plugin across all WordPress installations; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block file upload requests to vulnerable plugin endpoints; restrict plugin functionality at the network level if possible; enable file upload restrictions at the WordPress level; increase monitoring and logging of upload activities; implement file integrity monitoring on upload directories; segment WordPress infrastructure from critical systems; require multi-factor authentication for WordPress admin access as interim layer.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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