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BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 CVE-2025-12217

MEDIUM
Use of Default Credentials (CWE-1392)
2025-10-25 a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SNMP service on UDP/161
  2. Exploit
    Query with default 'public' community
  3. Execution
    Enumerate device/config data
  4. Impact
    Harvest disclosed information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Default credential prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires that SNMP be enabled on the BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 device with the factory default community string 'public' still configured, and that the attacker can reach the SNMP service (UDP/161) over the network. Affected firmware is BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 up to and including 1.19.5. Limiting factors: exploitation fails if an administrator has changed the community string from the default, if SNMP is disabled, or if the SNMP port is firewalled/segmented away from attacker-reachable networks - common hardening for building-access appliances. Impact is also bounded to what the 'public' community exposes (information disclosure, conventionally read-only).

Impact

This is a genuine but modest-severity exposure, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated condition - consistent with a default SNMP community string ('public') that any attacker who can reach UDP/161 already knows. However, every impact metric is rated Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L and subsequent SC:L/SI:L/SA:L), which caps the base score at 6.9 (Medium). The corroborating signals point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is only 0.30% (21st percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced. These signals are internally consistent - a low-impact information-disclosure flaw in a niche access-control appliance is exactly the kind of issue that stays off mass-exploitation lists. One point worth verifying: a default 'public' community string is conventionally read-only, which squares with the Information Disclosure tag and an information-exposure CWE, yet the vendor's vector also claims Integrity and Availability impact (VI:L/VA:L) - this implies either a read-write community or SNMP SET access. That discrepancy between 'default public (typically read-only)' and the claimed I/A impact should be confirmed with the vendor advisory before treating write/modification as realistic.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a BLU-IC2 or BLU-IC4 controller sends SNMP GET requests using the well-known default community string 'public' and enumerates device and configuration information without any credentials. No public exploit code is identified, but the technique requires only standard tooling (e.g. snmpwalk), so exploitation is trivial for anyone who can route to UDP/161. If the community string permits SNMP writes, the attacker could additionally alter device parameters.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 building-access appliance firmware (through 1.19.5) ships with the SNMP community string left at the factory default 'public', letting remote attackers who can reach UDP/161 query the device for information. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.30% (21st percentile). This is a genuine but modest-severity exposure, not a top-tier emergency: impact is bounded to what read-only SNMP data the 'public' community exposes, and exploitation is defeated entirely if administrators have changed the community string, disabled SNMP, or firewalled the service.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch details are not specified in the available data, so the primary action is to check https://azure-access.com/security-advisories for the fixed BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 firmware above 1.19.5 and upgrade both models as soon as the vendor publishes it. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls are directly effective: change the SNMP community string from 'public' to a strong unique value (requires coordinating with any management/monitoring system that uses the old string, and ideally migrating to SNMPv3 with auth/privacy since v1/v2c sends the string in cleartext), disable SNMP entirely if it is not needed (verify the building-management platform does not rely on it for telemetry), and restrict UDP/161 to trusted management subnets via ACLs or network segmentation (temporary reachability gap for remote monitoring hosts until allow-listed). Confirm these settings survive firmware updates and device re-provisioning.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-1392 describes the use of default credentials, here applied to SNMP: the BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware images (per CPE, azure-access blu-ic2_firmware and blu-ic4_firmware) retain the well-known community string 'public' rather than requiring an administrator-set value during provisioning. SNMP v1/v2c authenticates requests solely via this cleartext community string, so anyone able to send a datagram to UDP/161 and knowing or guessing 'public' is treated as an authorized read-only client, yielding sysDescr, interface tables, ARP/route data, and other MIB objects useful for reconnaissance and lateral-movement planning. The issue is a configuration-hardening defect rather than a memory-safety flaw; the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (6.9) includes low integrity/availability impact, but that appears to assume write-capable access, whereas the authoritative assessment scores it as CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - confidentiality-only, unauthenticated, remotely reachable. SNMP is not exploitable if SNMP is disabled or the community string has been rotated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Default 'public' community is network-reachable and needs no credentials (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); it is conventionally read-only, so C:L with I:N/A:N absent evidence of SNMP write access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220).

CVSS VectorVendor: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

SNMP Default Community String (public).This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche access-control/intercom appliance from a specialist vendor
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Unauthenticated remote attackers can retrieve server version information from Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 physical

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Unauthenticated remote access to a critical function in Azure Access BLU-IC2/IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 lets a network

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Local privilege escalation in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom firmware through 1.19.5 allows a lower-privilege

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Weak password policy in Azure Access BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 intercom access controller firmware through version 1.19.5 can

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BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 access-control/intercom units running firmware 1.19.5 or earlier ship with a factory default passwor

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BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 firmware through 1.19.5 contain undocumented administrative accounts that allow network-reachable at

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