Skip to main content

Care Everywhere Gateway CVE-2026-41939

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50439 CRITICAL
Use of Default Credentials (CWE-1392)
2026-07-29 VulnCheck GHSA-pr7r-jf2h-77g3
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Scan network for open port 20990
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with hard-coded default credentials
  3. Exploit
    Access WildFly Deployments interface
  4. Execution
    Upload malicious WAR web shell
  5. Persist
    Execute code as Windows machine account
  6. Impact
    Pivot within health-information-exchange network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Default credential prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the WildFly management console on TCP port 20990 of a Care Everywhere Gateway 14.3.10 host; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed because the hard-coded management credentials are identical across all installations and publicly known. The concrete prerequisite is that this management port is exposed to the attacker's network position and that WildFly's Deployments (WAR upload) function is reachable. Limiting factors: if port 20990 is firewalled off, bound to localhost, or the default credentials have been changed, exploitation is prevented; the target must be an affected 14.x Windows deployment.

Impact

All signals point to genuine, high priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC/VI/VA all High, score 9.3) describes trivial network exploitation with no authentication or user interaction, and publicly available exploit code (a VulnCheck gist) lowers the skill barrier further. The vulnerability class - static, universally-shared default credentials - is highly automatable and reliable, matching an SSVC 'automatable=yes, technical impact=total' profile even though no formal SSVC decision was supplied in the input. No EPSS score was provided, and the CVE is NOT present in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed; the accurate status is that public exploit code exists but in-the-wild use is unproven. The main mitigating factor is exposure: risk hinges on port 20990 being reachable by the attacker, so internet-exposed or flat-network deployments are at far greater risk than segmented ones.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans healthcare-network hosts for TCP port 20990, connects to the exposed WildFly management console, and logs in using the publicly documented default credentials shared across all installations. Using the Deployments interface they upload a malicious JSP/WAR web shell, achieving remote code execution as the Windows machine account and a foothold on the health-information-exchange gateway. A public VulnCheck proof-of-concept exists, making this reproducible with low effort given the AV:N/AC:L profile.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
1 PoC candidate (unverified) No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026

Remote code execution in Care Everywhere Gateway 14.3.10 stems from hard-coded, install-invariant credentials in its bundled WildFly 8.2.0.Final management interface (port 20990), letting unauthenticated remote attackers log into the management console and deploy a malicious WAR to run code as the Windows machine account. The affected 14.x branch reached end-of-life in 2017 and later releases remediate the issue. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck), and given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N the barrier to exploitation is minimal, though this is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

The vendor indicates that releases after the end-of-life 14.x.x branch have addressed this finding, so the primary fix is to upgrade off 14.x to a current, supported release; no exact fixed version number is given in the available data, so confirm the target build with the vendor. As compensating controls where immediate upgrade is impossible: restrict network access to TCP port 20990 with host and perimeter firewall rules so the WildFly management interface is unreachable from untrusted networks (side effect: any legitimate remote management tooling must be whitelisted), bind the management interface to localhost only if the deployment permits, and - if the platform allows - rotate or remove the default WildFly management credentials and disable the Deployments capability for the management realm (side effect: breaks hot-deploy-based administration). Reference the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/care-everywhere-gateway-hard-coded-credentials-rce-via-wildfly for specifics.

Affected VersionsENISA

Care Everywhere Gateway 14.3.10

Affected Packages

euvd care_everywhere_gateway no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-1392 (Use of Default Credentials). Care Everywhere Gateway embeds Red Hat WildFly (formerly JBoss AS) 8.2.0.Final as its application server, and its administrative management interface is exposed on TCP port 20990 with a default credential pair that is identical across every installation. WildFly's Deployments feature is designed to hot-deploy Java web application archives (WAR files); an attacker who can authenticate to the management console inherits that legitimate capability to upload and activate arbitrary server-side code. Because the WildFly process runs under the host's Windows machine account, deployed code executes with that account's privileges on the Windows host.

Know when Care Everywhere Gateway gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Publicly known default credentials give unauthenticated network access (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L), and WAR deployment yields full host code execution, so C/I/A are all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Care Everywhere Gateway 14.3.10 contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability in the bundled WildFly 8.2.0.Final management interface that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access by using default credentials identical across all installations. Attackers can authenticate to the exposed WildFly management console on port 20990 and deploy a malicious Web Application Archive file through the Deployments interface to achieve remote code execution as the Windows machine account. Version 14.x.x was declared end-of-life (EOL) in 2017 and future releases have addressed the vulnerable finding.

Latest POC

1 PoC candidate from github (unverified)

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Care Everywhere Gateway 14.3.10 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain system-level access through hardcoded credentials in the WildFly management interface, potentially compromising patient data and healthcare interoperability infrastructure. The affected 14.x release line is end-of-life since 2017 with no vendor patch available, forcing an immediate upgrade or decommissioning decision.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict network access to WildFly management port 20990 via firewall rules (allow only authorized administrative networks), disable the WildFly management console if functionality permits, implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring to detect credential-based authentication or WAR deployment activity, segment Care Everywhere Gateway systems from sensitive clinical networks, and establish daily monitoring of CISA advisories for patch announcements. These controls do not eliminate the vulnerability and upgrade remains mandatory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche healthcare interoperability gateway, EOL-2017 version, limited deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

67
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy