Gstreamer
CVE-2024-0444
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
GStreamer AV1 Video Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of tile list data within AV1-encoded video files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22873.
AnalysisAI
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's AV1 video parsing functionality that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code when processing specially crafted AV1-encoded video files. The vulnerability affects all versions of GStreamer prior to the patched release and requires user interaction to exploit, such as opening a malicious video file. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and patches available since the disclosure, this represents a high-severity issue for applications using GStreamer for video processing.
Technical ContextAI
GStreamer is a widely-used open-source multimedia framework that provides libraries and tools for constructing graphs of media-handling components. The vulnerability (CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow) occurs specifically in the AV1 video codec parsing component when processing tile list data. The affected product is identified as cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicating all versions before the patch. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length before copying it to a fixed-size stack buffer, a classic boundary error that can lead to memory corruption and code execution.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-provided patch immediately by updating to a GStreamer version that includes commit f368d63ecd89e01fd2cf0b1c4def5fc782b2c390 or later (see https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/commit/f368d63ecd89e01fd2cf0b1c4def5fc782b2c390). Until patching is complete, consider implementing application-level controls to validate AV1 video sources, restrict processing of untrusted video files, and run GStreamer-based applications with minimal privileges. Organizations should also review the Zero Day Initiative advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-567/ for additional technical details.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer
Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer
Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer
The FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write an
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An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's Matroska demuxer can cause denial of service or potentially heap memory
An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's AVI demux element allows attackers to trigger a heap overwrite when par
A heap overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's matroskaparse element due to an integer overflow in the gst_matroska
An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's matroska demuxer can cause denial of service through segmentation fault
Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
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