Improper input validation across Adobe's Content Credentials JS SDK, Rust SDK, and command-line tool allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass integrity verification and gain unauthorized write access to C2PA-signed content metadata. All three SDK components prior to their respective patch releases are affected, and exploitation requires a victim to visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the write-impact on content authenticity signals carries meaningful trust implications for downstream consumers.
Microsoft Dynamics 365 on-premises version 9.1 exposes sensitive information to authenticated network attackers via an improper access control flaw (CWE-200), allowing disclosure of data beyond a user's authorization level. The CVSS vector (PR:L) confirms exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account, limiting exposure to insider threats or compromised credentials rather than unauthenticated external actors. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; SSVC rates this as non-automatable with partial technical impact, consistent with a medium-priority finding.
Information disclosure via a buffer over-read in the Windows SMB Client component affects a broad spectrum of Microsoft Windows desktop and server editions, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2. An attacker who controls a malicious SMB server and induces a target Windows user to connect to it can trigger the client to read beyond allocated memory buffer boundaries, leaking potentially sensitive process memory contents across the network. SSVC rates exploitation status as none and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and the near-universal deployment footprint of the Windows SMB Client make this a meaningful routine patch priority.
Information disclosure in Azure CycleCloud allows an authenticated network attacker to bypass authorization checks and read sensitive data. Rooted in CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), the flaw affects versions up to 8.9.2 and is exploitable by any authorized user who can reach the service over a network without elevated privileges. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch.
Tampering via partial string comparison in the Windows HTTP Protocol Stack (http.sys) exposes a broad range of Windows client and server editions to integrity compromise by unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers. Affected platforms span Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, with Microsoft tagging the issue as an authentication bypass rooted in CWE-187. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected product lines.
Credential exposure in Microsoft SharePoint Server (CWE-522) enables an authenticated network attacker to intercept insufficiently protected credentials and perform identity spoofing against the affected deployment. All three active on-premises SharePoint release lines are confirmed affected - 2016 Enterprise, 2019, and Subscription Edition - with patched thresholds provided by EUVD. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates low-complexity network exploitation requiring only a standard SharePoint user account, with high confidentiality impact; no active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 contain an Incorrect Authorization flaw (CWE-863) that allows any low-privileged authenticated user to remotely crash the application server, producing a denial-of-service condition. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires only network access and a valid low-privilege credential with no interaction from other users, making repeated service disruption trivial for any credentialed attacker. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes adjacent-network unauthenticated attackers to high-confidentiality memory disclosure across a broad range of Windows Server releases from 2012 through 2025, plus Windows 10 1607 and 1809. The root cause (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read triggered by arithmetic underflow) allows a crafted DHCP packet to cause the server to read and return memory beyond the intended buffer boundary. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and SSVC rates exploitation status as none; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Incorrect Authorization in Adobe Commerce, Magento Open Source, and Adobe Commerce B2B allows a network-accessible, high-privileged attacker to bypass platform security controls and gain unauthorized write access, resulting in high integrity and availability impacts. Affected are Adobe Commerce through 2.4.9-2026-jul, Magento Open Source through 2.4.9-2026-jul, and Adobe Commerce B2B through 1.5.3-2026-jul, with August 2026 patches available per Adobe APSB26-92. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Missing authorization in Microsoft Exchange Server allows authenticated low-privilege network users to bypass a security feature, achieving high-integrity impact without requiring elevated credentials or user interaction. Rooted in CWE-862, Exchange fails to enforce a required authorization check on at least one network-accessible endpoint, enabling unauthorized high-integrity modifications - such as changes to mailbox permissions, transport rules, or security policy - by any valid account holder. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, no public exploit code is identified, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected cumulative update tracks.
Integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes out-of-bounds memory to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network, enabling high-impact information disclosure across multiple Windows Server generations from 2012 through 2025. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no credentials and no user interaction, only Layer 2 or broadcast-domain adjacency to a host running the DHCP Server role. Microsoft has released patches for all affected builds; no public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Information disclosure via integer underflow in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server process memory to unauthenticated attackers on the same network segment, affecting Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809 where the DHCP Server role is installed. The root cause is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read triggered when an integer underflows and wraps around, causing DHCP packet-processing code to read memory outside intended bounds and potentially return it in a server response. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, indicating contained but real risk requiring timely patching.
Out-of-bounds memory read in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes sensitive server memory to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network. The root cause is an integer underflow (CWE-125) in DHCP packet processing, where a miscalculated length or index wraps around, causing the service to read and potentially return memory beyond intended buffer boundaries. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected Windows Server versions via the August 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle.
Incorrect authorization in Microsoft SharePoint Server exposes authenticated network attackers to unrestrained content tampering across three supported product lines. The flaw, rooted in CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), allows a low-privileged but authenticated user to perform write or modification operations that server-side access controls should restrict to higher-privileged roles. Microsoft has released patches for all three affected versions; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Windows DHCP Server across six major Windows Server generations exposes heap or stack memory contents to unauthenticated adjacent-network attackers via an integer underflow defect. The vulnerability affects all Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025 that have the DHCP Server role installed and running, with exploitation constrained to Layer 2 adjacency rather than the open internet. A vendor-released patch is available from Microsoft MSRC; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Integer underflow (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read) in the Windows DHCP Server service allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network segment to disclose sensitive memory contents. Affected systems span Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and certain Windows 10 builds running the DHCP Server role. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available via Microsoft's July 2026 update cycle.
Information disclosure in the Windows DHCP Server service allows unauthenticated attackers on adjacent network segments to read out-of-bounds server memory via a malformed DHCP request that triggers an integer underflow. Affected builds span Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, as well as Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809, making the version footprint unusually wide for a single service-role flaw. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none with non-automatable characteristics, though the high confidentiality impact and the breadth of affected builds warrant prompt patching.
Quota accounting bypass in Coturn TURN/STUN server prior to 4.17.0 allows authenticated remote clients to exhaust relay ports by repeatedly creating and disconnecting mobility-enabled allocations. The `shutdown_client_connection()` function in `src/server/ns_turn_server.c` prematurely releases the user and total quota charge during the first-stage mobility close while the allocation, relay socket, session, and mobility ticket remain alive, making `--user-quota` and `--total-quota` enforcement ineffective. Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC classification; no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Windows Win32K affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows client and server operating systems, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. A locally authenticated low-privilege user can trigger a buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the Win32K kernel-mode subsystem, causing the kernel to return out-of-bounds memory contents to user space. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with partial technical impact, though the kernel information disclosure primitive carries chaining risk for privilege escalation.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in the Windows DHCP Client enables an unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment to crash or deny service to affected hosts without any user interaction. Affected platforms span Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, all in unpatched builds. No public exploit code or active exploitation (KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Integer underflow (CWE-125) in the Windows DHCP Server service exposes server memory contents to unauthenticated attackers positioned on the same adjacent network segment. Affecting Windows Server versions from 2012 through 2025 (confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56370), the flaw allows crafted DHCP packets to trigger an out-of-bounds read, resulting in high-confidence confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none with partial technical impact - a vendor patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.
Broken access control in Faveo Helpdesk 2.0.3's v1 REST API exposes all ticket conversations to any self-registered customer. The endpoint validates that a requested ticket exists but performs no ownership check, so any authenticated customer can enumerate and read tickets belonging to other customers - including internal agent notes that may contain sensitive operational or personal data. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low exploitation barrier (valid account only) makes this a practical risk in any multi-tenant deployment.
Arbitrary file deletion in Subrion CMS through 4.2.1 is enabled by the admin panel file deletion endpoint passing user-supplied paths directly to PHP's unlink() function without sanitization or path canonicalization, allowing directory traversal outside the web root. Authenticated administrators on affected instances can delete sensitive system files, risking server instability, loss of critical configuration, or creating conditions for follow-on privilege escalation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog.
Authenticated workspace members in Windmill through 1.783.0 can exfiltrate plaintext resource credentials stored in legacy ownerless draft scripts by querying the drafts API endpoint. The ACL enforcement logic fails to restrict access when a draft's owner email field is null, allowing any workspace member - regardless of their actual permissions - to retrieve these drafts and the secrets embedded within them. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the low exploitation complexity and high confidentiality impact make it a meaningful internal threat wherever legacy drafts containing credentials persist.
Unrestricted archive upload in WildFly Core enables authenticated 'deployer' role users to deploy malicious Java archives via HTTP POST requests, potentially achieving arbitrary file reads and further system compromise. Affected products span multiple Red Hat enterprise offerings including JBoss EAP 7 and 8, Red Hat Fuse 7, Process Automation 7, and Single Sign-On 7, all of which embed wildfly-core as a foundational dependency. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Denial of service in Velociraptor allows any authenticated user - including those holding only the read-only reader role - to immediately terminate the entire server process with a single API call. By invoking SetPassword with a username that does not exist, an attacker triggers a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) that crashes the process, rendering the DFIR platform completely unavailable. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the trivially low exploitation barrier - any valid credential suffices - makes this a credible insider or compromised-account threat in any environment where Velociraptor is operationally depended upon.
XML External Entity (XXE) injection in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence (Web Intelligence) enables a low-privileged authenticated attacker to read arbitrary server-side files by uploading a crafted spreadsheet containing malicious external entity references and using it as a report data source. Affected versions span the 2025, 2027, ENTERPRISE 430, and ENTERPRISECLIENTTOOLS 430 release lines, all confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-55877 and SAP Note 3753141. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low authentication bar and high confidentiality impact make this a material risk for any enterprise running Web Intelligence.
Buffer over-read in the Zoom Clients annotator function allows any meeting participant to crash another participant's client, resulting in denial of service. The flaw (CWE-126) is exploitable remotely over the network with no privileges required but demands that the target be an active meeting participant with annotation data processed by their client. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited entirely to availability - no confidentiality or integrity effects are present.
Server-side request forgery in Apioo Fusio 8.8.3 enables authenticated consumer-role users to direct the application server to issue arbitrary HTTP POST requests to internal network addresses by registering a crafted webhook URL. The root cause is insufficient input validation: the webhook registration endpoint applies PHP's FILTER_VALIDATE_URL for syntactic URL checking but enforces no IP or host denylist to block private RFC 1918 ranges, loopback, or link-local addresses. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has not been listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Broken authorization on the update_resource_type endpoint in Windmill through 1.783.0 allows any authenticated workspace member to overwrite resource type schemas without administrator privileges. The delete_resource_type endpoint on the same platform correctly enforces an admin permission check, but the update counterpart omits it entirely, creating an inconsistent and exploitable trust boundary. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, but integrity of all resource type definitions - and the workflows depending on them - is at risk from any workspace member account.
Stored SQL injection in Koha's patron card layout feature allows authenticated staff with the label_creator permission to exfiltrate the entire library database, including patron PII and staff bcrypt password hashes. The image_name field is persisted verbatim into layout XML without sanitization and later concatenated raw into a SQL query inside patroncards/create-pdf.pl when a patron card batch is printed, creating a second-order injection that fires on a routine staff action. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the high confidentiality impact and low privilege requirement make this a meaningful priority for library operators running affected releases.
Cleartext storage of sensitive credentials in Windows Hello exposes authentication material to local tampering by authorized but low-privileged attackers across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The flaw, rooted in CWE-312, means that sensitive data used by the Windows Hello subsystem is persisted without adequate encryption, enabling an attacker with local access to modify it and undermine the integrity of the authentication mechanism. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with non-automatable attack paths.
Server-side request forgery in Friendica through the 2026.08-dev branch exposes internal network infrastructure to any authenticated user, including those with a free self-registered account. The link-preview endpoint fetches attacker-supplied URLs without enforcing an internal IP deny list, enabling enumeration of internal services and access to cloud instance metadata endpoints such as the AWS IMDSv1 endpoint at 169.254.169.254. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low privilege barrier - a free self-registered account - significantly broadens the realistic attacker pool on public Friendica instances.
Server-side request forgery in HumanSignal Label Studio through 1.24.0.dev0 allows authenticated users to direct the server's import-from-URL endpoint to fetch arbitrary internal addresses, including cloud instance metadata services and RFC-1918 private network hosts. The vulnerability exists because the built-in SSRF mitigation flag `SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED` defaults to `false`, leaving all default installations exposed without any additional misconfiguration required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack pattern is well-understood and requires only valid credentials and standard HTTP requests.
Availability denial-of-service in Samsung's open-source rlottie animation library (all versions per CPE wildcard) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash or hang any application embedding the library by supplying a specially crafted Lottie animation file. The vulnerability stems from missing input-quantity validation across four distinct code paths - precomposition nesting depth, global render-node budgets, Repeater element copy counts, and polystar/polygon point values - each capable of triggering unbounded recursion or resource exhaustion. No public standalone exploit has been identified at time of analysis; upstream fix code is available as GitHub PR #596, though a formally released patched version has not been independently confirmed.
Resource exhaustion in Samsung's rlottie library allows denial of service when parsing crafted Lottie animation files. The library fails to impose limits on precompositional nesting depth, render node counts, repeater copy quantities, and polygon point values, enabling an attacker to supply a malicious .json Lottie file that drives unbounded memory allocation and recursive rendering work. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the upstream fix in PR #596 confirms the attack surface is well-understood; applications embedding rlottie for animated content - including Samsung Smart TVs, Tizen-based devices, and any app rendering Lottie animations - are affected across all versions prior to the patch.
Unauthenticated access to Micronaut management endpoints in Kestra prior to 2.0.0-rc6 allows any network-reachable attacker to read fully resolved configuration via GET /env or manipulate runtime log levels via POST /loggers/{name}, bypassing the Basic Auth controls that protect only the primary API on port 8080. The management port (8081) is configured in application.yml with no equivalent authentication gate, making this a structural authentication bypass rather than a misconfiguration edge case. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
Command injection in SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) CLI version 9.5.1 and earlier enables a low-privileged user to execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges, constituting a full local privilege escalation on the GMS management host. The flaw is rooted in CWE-94 (Code Injection) within the CLI component, where unsanitized user input reaches a system command interpreter running at elevated privilege. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, no public exploit code has been identified, and SSVC assessment characterizes exploitation status as none with a non-automatable attack path.
Cleartext credential exposure in Red Hat insights-core allows SSSD LDAP bind passwords (ldap_default_authtok) and Pacemaker fence device credentials to be included unredacted in diagnostic archives uploaded to console.redhat.com. The redaction layer uses a naive string-match on the literal key name 'password', leaving non-standard credential field names - such as those used by SSSD and Pacemaker - completely unprotected before archive upload. With CVSS PR:L, a threat actor with authenticated access to an organization's Red Hat Insights console can retrieve these cleartext credentials from stored archives. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not confirmed in CISA KEV.
Translation API token hijacking in the Ray Enterprise Translation WordPress plugin (≤1.7.3) allows any authenticated user - including low-privilege Subscribers - to overwrite the administrator-configured translation API key via an unprotected AJAX endpoint that performs no capability or nonce checks. Publicly available exploit code exists per WPScan disclosure and SSVC assessment, though EPSS at 0.13% (3rd percentile) reflects limited observed exploitation to date. The primary impact is integrity: a successful attacker can silently substitute a rogue API token, redirecting translation requests through an attacker-controlled account and enabling billing fraud or service disruption without any administrator awareness.
Relative path traversal in Microsoft SharePoint Server exposes arbitrary server-side files to any authenticated network user, with confirmed patches now available across all three affected product lines. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates any valid SharePoint account holder can exploit this with low complexity and no victim interaction, resulting in high confidentiality impact. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates current exploitation as none, though the broad deployment footprint and accessible attack bar warrant prompt patching.
SSRF protection bypass in n8n's MCP Client node allows any authenticated user with workflow creation or editing rights to reach internal or blocked hosts and read responses back through the workflow. The MCP Client node neither routes outbound requests through n8n's SSRF protection layer nor pins the resolved IP address after DNS resolution, undermining the platform's intended network isolation guarantees. Vendor-released patches exist in versions 2.31.5 and 2.32.1; no public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Stored cross-site scripting in Themeum's Kirki Freeform Page Builder plugin (all versions through 6.2.0) allows WordPress users holding Contributor-level access to inject persistent malicious scripts via the post_meta shortcode, which then execute in the browser of any subsequent visitor to the compromised page. The CVSS scope change (S:C) signals that the impact crosses from the contributor's own session boundary into victim sessions, enabling session hijacking, credential exfiltration, or privilege escalation toward site administration. A fix commit is available in the WordPress plugin repository (changeset 3636487), and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Certificate validation bypass in SAP Approuter node.js package (versions prior to 23.0.0) enables a low-privileged network attacker holding a certificate from the same trusted CA with matching subject values to impersonate trusted internal components during certain callback flows. The attack path is constrained by high complexity - the attacker must satisfy specific PKI prerequisites - but successful exploitation yields high integrity impact through component impersonation. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in Intel(R) Transfer Learning Tool before version v0.7 stems from a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) within the Ring 3 user application layer, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to elevate privileges under specific attack conditions. The flaw affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a low severity each, with no subsequent system-level impact confirmed. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and Intel has published advisory INTEL-SA-01499 addressing this issue.
Dozzle's webhook SSRF guard can be bypassed by authenticated users in versions 10.5.2 through 10.6.14 by supplying webhook URLs that resolve to IPv6 transition addresses encoding blocked IPv4 targets such as 127.0.0.1 or 169.254.169.254. The `isBlockedIP` function in `internal/notification/dispatcher/webhook.go` validated literal IPv4 and native IPv6 addresses but did not unwrap IPv4 addresses embedded inside 6to4, NAT64, Teredo, or IPv4-compatible IPv6 forms, making the guard trivially circumvented by encoding a loopback or link-local address in any of those transition formats. The CVSS 4.0 score is 2.3; publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC classification, though no active exploitation has been confirmed and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV.
DOM-based reflected Cross-Site Scripting in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP enables an authenticated attacker to craft a malicious URL and distribute it to other authenticated SAP users. When a victim accesses the link, unsanitized input is reflected and executed within the DOM in the victim's browser, resulting in high confidentiality impact - such as session token or credential theft - and low integrity impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, placing this in the medium-priority tier despite the high confidentiality component.
SAP NetWeaver AS Java's Adobe Document Services (ADS) component ships outdated open-source cryptographic and data transfer libraries that carry known, unpatched-within-the-product vulnerabilities classified under CWE-1395. Low-privileged authenticated attackers with network access can exploit these library weaknesses to achieve limited impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected ADS component. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; this is a supply-chain dependency risk with a CVSS 6.3 Medium score and no indication of weaponization at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows allows unprivileged local code execution by exploiting improper authentication within the device driver layer. An attacker with only local access and no required privileges can bypass authentication checks in the Ring-2 driver tier, ultimately achieving code execution that results in high confidentiality impact on the broader host system alongside low integrity and availability impacts. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
SQL DDL injection in SAP Social Intelligence (versions 102-109) allows an authenticated low-privilege network attacker to directly execute Data Definition Language commands against the underlying database. Exploitation can alter or destroy database schema objects - a more structurally damaging capability than typical DML injection - with vendor-rated Low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis and no public exploit identified; patch details are available via SAP Security Note 3766473.