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Kirki WordPress Plugin CVE-2026-16974

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55934 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-11 Wordfence GHSA-g4jx-9qx8-f3f9
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain or register Contributor-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Embed malicious script payload in post_meta shortcode within post content
  3. Exploit
    Publish or save post on target site
  4. Install
    Victim user (ideally admin) loads injected page
  5. C2
    Stored script executes in victim browser
  6. Execute
    Exfiltrate session token to attacker-controlled endpoint
  7. Impact
    Replay token for privileged session access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a WordPress account with at minimum the Contributor role on the target site; Subscriber-level and unauthenticated users cannot create or save posts and are entirely excluded from the attack path. The Kirki plugin must be installed, active, and running version 6.2.0 or earlier. The post_meta shortcode must be present in a post or page that is rendered and accessed by other users, particularly higher-privileged users such as editors or administrators. Sites that do not grant Contributor access to external or untrusted parties face substantially reduced realistic risk despite the network-accessible CVSS vector. The scope change in the CVSS vector (S:C) is contingent on a victim user - ideally with elevated privileges - actually loading the injected page; there is no mechanism for blind or server-side code execution.

Impact

The CVSS 6.4 medium score reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) attack path gated behind contributor-level authentication (PR:L), with a scope change (S:C) that extends the security impact beyond the plugin itself into victim browsers. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka managing a WordPress-powered public site should treat this as a meaningful priority if untrusted or loosely-vetted contributors have posting rights, because a hijacked administrator session could cascade to full site takeover including malware injection into all site pages. No EPSS exploitation probability is available in the current intelligence set, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing indicates that mass exploitation has not been observed at time of analysis. The practical risk is most acute on sites with open contributor registration or external editorial contributors, and is substantially reduced on sites where all contributor accounts belong to trusted internal staff.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has registered or compromised a WordPress Contributor account on the target site embeds a crafted payload inside a post_meta shortcode within a draft or published post - for example, injecting a script tag as a shortcode attribute value that the plugin outputs unescaped. When an administrator or another authenticated user subsequently visits the page containing the shortcode, the injected script executes silently in their browser, allowing the attacker to capture session cookies and replay them to assume the victim's identity. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is well-understood and requires no specialized tooling beyond a standard contributor account and knowledge of WordPress shortcode syntax.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Themeum's Kirki Freeform Page Builder plugin (all versions through 6.2.0) allows WordPress users holding Contributor-level access to inject persistent malicious scripts via the post_meta shortcode, which then execute in the browser of any subsequent visitor to the compromised page. The CVSS scope change (S:C) signals that the impact crosses from the contributor's own session boundary into victim sessions, enabling session hijacking, credential exfiltration, or privilege escalation toward site administration. A fix commit is available in the WordPress plugin repository (changeset 3636487), and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the Kirki plugin to the version released after 6.2.0 that incorporates the fix committed in WordPress plugin repository changeset 3636487 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3636487); the exact patched release version number is not independently confirmed in currently available data, so verify the installed version against the plugin's changelog after updating via the WordPress dashboard or WP-CLI (wp plugin update kirki). As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict the Contributor role from publishing posts directly - note that this may disrupt editorial workflows requiring contributor submissions - or audit existing posts created by contributor accounts for unexpected shortcode payloads using a query against wp_posts content. Sites running a Web Application Firewall with stored XSS detection rules can add an additional layer of detection. Consult the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8d9fe6b4-8696-45eb-bdb8-764dea7cce88 for updated remediation guidance as more version detail becomes available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer 0 ≤6.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd kirki_freeform_page_builder_website_builder_customizer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the post_meta shortcode handler of the Kirki plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), developed by Themeum. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-site Scripting) identifies the root cause as insufficient sanitization of shortcode attributes combined with inadequate output escaping before dynamic content is rendered into HTML responses. WordPress shortcodes are bracket-enclosed processing tags embedded in post content; the post_meta shortcode retrieves and outputs post metadata values, and without proper escaping these values can carry injected JavaScript payloads directly into the DOM of any page that renders the shortcode.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

UI:R applied because a victim must actively load the injected page to trigger execution; all other metrics match contributor-authenticated stored XSS with cross-boundary scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the post_meta Shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 6.2.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress page builder plugin, moderate but not universal deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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