Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious C2PA manifest URL
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DeliverySocially engineer victim to visit URL
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ExploitSDK fails to validate manifest input
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ExecutionBypass content credential verification
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ImpactWrite unauthorized provenance metadata to asset
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires user interaction: a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page in a context where one of the affected Content Credentials SDK components processes the input. The CVSS vector (PR:N) confirms no authentication is required on the attacker's side. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC assessment, meaning mass-scale delivery is constrained by the required user interaction. Limiting factors: the attack surface is only present in applications or workflows that actively invoke Content Credentials SDK validation on user-supplied or attacker-influenced URLs; environments using these SDKs purely for offline or server-side batch processing with trusted inputs have significantly reduced exposure. All three SDK flavors (JS, Rust, CLI) are affected, so the condition applies regardless of which implementation is deployed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 score reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges but mandating user interaction (UI:R), with high integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact. SSVC signals align: exploitation status is none, it is not automatable (the UI:R constraint prevents spray-and-pray delivery), and technical impact is rated partial. EPSS data is not provided in this intelligence set, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code, meaning the realistic near-term risk is lower than the CVSS score alone might suggest. However, the integrity-only impact profile is deceptive: for any organization relying on Content Credentials as a trust signal - media authenticity platforms, journalism outlets, AI-generated content pipelines - unauthorized write access to signed provenance data could undermine an entire verification chain. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica deploying content authenticity tooling for public communications should treat this as a priority upgrade given how targeted the trust bypass is. The non-automatable classification reduces mass-exploitation risk but does not eliminate targeted abuse scenarios. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL or web page embedding a specially constructed C2PA manifest payload that exploits the input validation flaw. When a victim user visits the URL or interacts with the page in a context where a Content Credentials SDK is active, the crafted input bypasses manifest integrity checks and writes unauthorized provenance data. No public POC exists, but the attack is straightforward in concept given the CWE-20 root cause. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Improper input validation across Adobe's Content Credentials JS SDK, Rust SDK, and command-line tool allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass integrity verification and gain unauthorized write access to C2PA-signed content metadata. All three SDK components prior to their respective patch releases are affected, and exploitation requires a victim to visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the write-impact on content authenticity signals carries meaningful trust implications for downstream consumers.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade all in-use Content Credentials components to their patched releases: @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12.1 for the JS SDK (update via npm or yarn), c2pa-v0.90.6 for the Rust crate (update Cargo.toml dependency), and c2patool-v0.27.6 for the command-line tool. Full guidance is available in Adobe security advisory APSB26-111 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-111.html. Where immediate patching is not feasible, organizations can reduce exposure by restricting the contexts in which Content Credentials validation is triggered from user-supplied URLs - for example, disabling or gating any web-facing workflows that accept arbitrary C2PA manifest URLs from untrusted sources. This trade-off limits functionality but removes the UI:R attack surface until the patch can be deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Content Credentials ecosystem implements the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) specification, which embeds cryptographically signed provenance manifests into media assets. The affected components - @contentauth/c2pa-web (JavaScript/WebAssembly), the c2pa Rust crate, and c2patool - all share responsibility for validating manifest structures before accepting or processing them. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) at this layer means crafted manifest or URL input is not sufficiently sanitized or rejected, allowing an attacker to bypass the trust assertions that Content Credentials are designed to enforce. Because write access is the stated impact, the bypass likely permits forging or altering manifest data that the SDK would otherwise reject as invalid or unauthorized.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted URL, no privileges needed, user interaction required, integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability effect - matches provided vector.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Server-side request forgery in Adobe Content Credentials (CAI Content Credentials SDK) allows unauthenticated remote att
Server-Side Request Forgery in Adobe's C2PA (Content Credentials) SDK family - the Rust SDK (c2pa), the Node.js web SDK
Denial of service in Adobe's CAI (Content Authenticity Initiative) Content Credentials SDK stems from uncontrolled resou
Uncontrolled resource consumption in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated, remote attackers exhaus
Improper input validation in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass a
Improper input validation in the CAI Content Credentials SDK (Adobe security bulletin APSB26-163) lets unauthenticated r
Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass a security feature in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK and gain unauthori
Improper input validation in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to feed crafted i
Integer overflow (CWE-190) in the CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated remote attackers crash applications t
Denial-of-service in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust system resources
Denial of service in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to exhaust system resource
Application denial-of-service in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated remote attackers exhaust sys
EUVD-2026-56277
GHSA-cpcp-hwrj-fvw3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB