Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain access to target Zoom meeting
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DeliveryCraft malicious annotation payload with invalid bounds
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ExploitDeliver payload via annotator function to target participant
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ExecutionTrigger buffer over-read in target client
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ImpactCrash target's Zoom client process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | The target must be an active participant in a Zoom meeting session where the annotation feature is accessible or enabled. The attacker must also be a participant in the same meeting - they require no administrative or elevated privileges within Zoom (PR:N per CVSS vector), but they must have meeting access either via invitation, a meeting link, or an open/public meeting. User interaction (UI:R) is required in the sense that the victim's client must process annotation data delivered during the session, which occurs automatically as part of normal meeting operation without explicit action by the victim. Exploitation is limited to denial of service against the specific target's client instance; it does not affect the Zoom meeting server, other participants, or the attacker's own system, and it produces no confidentiality or integrity impact. Non-default configurations that restrict annotation permissions or disable the annotation feature entirely would prevent exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 Medium score reflects a meaningful but bounded risk profile: the attack vector is network-based (AV:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), making exploitation mechanically straightforward once the attacker is co-present in a meeting. User interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor - the victim must be in an active Zoom meeting where annotation data is delivered and processed. The impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity dimensions, which lowers real-world urgency compared to code-execution vulnerabilities. No EPSS probability data was available in the provided intelligence, and neither CISA KEV status nor a public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, making this a credible but currently theoretical risk. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw should treat this as a manageable patch cycle item rather than an emergency response trigger, given that exploitation requires attacker presence in the same meeting session and produces only a client crash rather than account compromise or data exfiltration. The primary real-world risk is targeted disruption of high-value meetings - e.g., earnings calls, board sessions, or legal proceedings - where a malicious invited participant deliberately crashes another attendee's client. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker joins a Zoom meeting as a legitimate or invited participant - requiring no special account privileges - and sends a crafted annotation payload containing malformed bounds data targeting the annotator function in another participant's client. The over-read triggers an exception in the victim's Zoom process, causing an immediate crash and disconnection from the meeting. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the attack surface is exposed to all co-participants in a given session. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Buffer over-read in the Zoom Clients annotator function allows any meeting participant to crash another participant's client, resulting in denial of service. The flaw (CWE-126) is exploitable remotely over the network with no privileges required but demands that the target be an active meeting participant with annotation data processed by their client. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited entirely to availability - no confidentiality or integrity effects are present.
RemediationAI
Consult the Zoom security bulletin ZSB-26016 at https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-26016 for the exact patched client version; a specific fix version number was not available in the provided intelligence data. Zoom clients with auto-update enabled should receive the patch automatically - verify that automatic updates are not suppressed by enterprise MDM or group policy. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, administrators can disable in-meeting annotation features via Zoom Admin Portal settings under 'In Meeting (Basic)', which removes the vulnerable annotation delivery path entirely; note this also removes the annotation capability for all participants. Organizations should also consider restricting meeting join permissions to authenticated and known participants to reduce the pool of potential attackers, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability for meetings that must allow external guests.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the annotator function of Zoom Clients (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:zoom_communications:zoom_clients:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), the component responsible for rendering in-meeting drawing and annotation overlays on shared content. CWE-126 (Buffer Over-Read) identifies the root cause: the annotator fails to validate that a read operation stays within the bounds of its allocated buffer. A malformed annotation payload causes the function to read beyond the intended memory region, likely triggering an access violation or exception that terminates the client process. The wildcard CPE version field suggests all current Zoom client variants - desktop, mobile, and potentially VDI - across supported platforms may be affected, though the Zoom security bulletin (ZSB-26016) at https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-26016 should be the authoritative source for exact affected versions.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network delivery via meeting session, low complexity, no privileges needed, but victim must be present in meeting receiving annotation data; impact is availability-only with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (Zoom).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zoom
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing bounds check in the annotator function of Zoom Clients allows buffer over-read, which may allow a meeting participant to conduct a denial of service on another participant via network access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-56244
GHSA-q9vw-2jgv-5p57
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB