Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network UAF exploited via meeting protocol; AC:H for heap grooming; PR:N as meeting participation requires no elevated role; UI:R as victim must process attacker annotation data; S:C for cross-participant RCE.
Primary rating from Vendor (Zoom).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zoom
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after Free in the annotator function of Zoom Clients may allow a meeting participant to achieve remote code execution of another participant via network access.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Zoom Clients' annotator function allows a malicious meeting participant to compromise another participant's device by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption flaw during a live meeting session. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms network-accessible cross-participant exploitation with full CIA impact and scope change, requiring no in-meeting privileges but demanding high attack complexity consistent with UAF heap manipulation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing was found.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability (CWE-416: Use After Free) resides in the annotator component of Zoom Clients - the collaborative drawing and markup feature available to participants during meetings. In a use-after-free condition, heap memory that has been freed is subsequently accessed again; if the attacker can control the reallocated contents of that memory, they can redirect execution flow to arbitrary shellcode or ROP chains. CPE cpe:2.3:a:zoom_communications:zoom_clients:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of Zoom's client applications without a lower-version bound, suggesting the flaw is pervasive rather than version-isolated. The annotator function processes real-time input from multiple meeting participants simultaneously, creating concurrent memory lifecycle pressure - a well-known UAF trigger pattern where object destruction and use race across execution paths driven by remote participant input.
RemediationAI
Apply the patched Zoom Client release specified in Zoom security bulletin ZSB-26017 at https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-26017; the exact minimum safe version number was not present in the source data at time of analysis and must be confirmed from the advisory directly. Enable auto-update on all Zoom clients to ensure prompt deployment of the fix. Until patching is complete, meeting hosts can reduce exposure by disabling the annotation feature at the account or group level via the Zoom Admin Portal under Meeting settings - note this removes collaborative annotation for all participants in hosted meetings, which may impact workflows. Additionally, requiring authenticated sign-in and using Zoom's waiting room to vet participants before admission narrows the attacker pool, since exploitation requires active meeting participation. Restricting meeting links to internal distribution and avoiding open/public meetings further limits attacker access to target sessions.
More in Zoom Clients
View allRemote code execution in Zoom Clients allows a malicious meeting participant to exploit a buffer over-write vulnerabilit
Buffer over-read in the Zoom Clients annotator function allows any meeting participant to crash another participant's cl
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56245
GHSA-fx74-vgv3-72rm