Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises from a memory leak in the HostDB code path that processes DNS SRV records, allowing remote attackers to progressively exhaust proxy memory and degrade or crash the service. The CVSS 4.0 vector (8.2, VA:H) points to an availability impact rather than the information disclosure implied by the vendor tag. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial-of-service (and potential memory-corruption) in Apache Traffic Server arises from mishandling of PROXY protocol input, where malformed port fields are truncated and cause a stack buffer overflow (CWE-121). Affected releases span the 8.x, 9.x, and 10.x branches (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3), and remote attackers can crash the proxy when it is configured to accept PROXY protocol connections. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor scores the impact as availability-only (CVSS 4.0 base 8.2).
Server-Side Request Forgery amplification in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows remote attackers to bypass the configured redirect-follow limit when a plugin resets the internal retry counter, letting a single request fan out into a large chain of proxy-originated requests. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.2 (High), reflecting high impact on availability rather than data disclosure, with an attack requirement (AT:P) tied to specific plugin behavior. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Cache poisoning and content-type confusion in the Apache Traffic Server webp_transform plugin allows remote clients to induce the proxy to decode images unsafely and store mislabeled, cacheable responses that are then served to other users. Affected releases span the 8.x (through 8.1.9), 9.x (through 9.2.14), and 10.x (through 10.1.3) branches when the optional webp_transform plugin is enabled. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided, so risk here is driven by the CVSS 8.2 (CVSS 4.0) rating rather than observed exploitation.
Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) lets remote attackers crash the proxy by sending crafted input to the uri_signing or url_sig plugins, which recurse or copy unbounded data onto the stack until it is exhausted (CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow). Only deployments that have loaded and enabled one of these URL-signing plugins are exposed; the impact is availability-only, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the vendor CVSS 4.0 score of 8.2 reflects easy unauthenticated network reach against affected edge nodes.
Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server's prefetch plugin allows remote attackers to crash the caching proxy by supplying malicious input that the plugin fails to validate. Affected releases span the 8.x (8.0.0-8.1.9), 9.x (9.0.0-9.2.14), and 10.x (10.0.0-10.1.3) branches, and exploitation impacts only availability with no data exposure or code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.2.
Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the intercept plugin, allowing a remote attacker to crash or destabilize the proxy server. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.2, driven entirely by high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and exploitation depends on a specific attack condition (AT:P) rather than being trivially reproducible. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Memory-exhaustion denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises because the proxy drops its per-stream buffer cap while dechunking HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 responses. A remote, unauthenticated attacker acting as a deliberately slow client can force unbounded buffering and exhaust server memory, degrading or crashing the caching proxy. This is a pure availability issue (CWE-400) with no confidentiality or integrity impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Denial of service in the cJSON C library (versions through 1.7.19) arises from exponential algorithmic complexity in the cJSON_Compare() function, which recursively descends into each shared object subtree twice per level with no depth guard. Applications that call cJSON_Compare() on attacker-influenced JSON that is structurally equal to a reference document can be forced to burn hours of CPU on a document of only a few hundred bytes (nesting depth around 40), with cost roughly doubling per added level. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV; impact is compute exhaustion only, with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Denial-of-service in the nanoid JavaScript library (versions before 5.1.16) lets an attacker hang a Node.js/browser thread by supplying a negative size to the customAlphabet or nanoid functions of the non-secure module (nanoid/non-secure). Because the internal loop counter is decremented from a negative starting value, it never satisfies its termination condition and spins forever, consuming CPU and blocking the event loop. Reported by VulnCheck with a patch shipped in 5.1.16; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial-of-service in nanoid (Nano ID) versions before 5.1.6 lets an attacker hang a Node.js/JavaScript thread by supplying a size value of 0 to the customAlphabet or customRandom generator functions, triggering an unbounded internal loop (CWE-835). Only applications that forward an unvalidated, attacker-controlled size parameter to these functions are exposed. A vendor patch exists (5.1.6) and the issue was reported by VulnCheck, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises from the ts_lua plugin mishandling initialization, transform context, and per-instance state, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust or corrupt resource state and crash or hang the proxy (CVSS 4.0 base 8.2, availability-only impact). Exploitation carries an attack requirement (AT:P), meaning a specific condition beyond the attacker's control must hold, and only deployments that actually load the ts_lua scripting plugin are affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; treat it as a serviceability/uptime risk to Lua-enabled ATS proxies.
Denial-of-service (and potential memory corruption) in Apache Traffic Server affects versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 when redirect following is enabled. The proxy copies the client-supplied Host header into a fixed-size stack buffer without bounds checking during redirect handling, so an over-long Host header overflows the stack and crashes the process. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-assessed impact is limited to availability (CVSS 4.0 base 8.2).
Remote code execution in Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Home EV chargers allows unauthenticated network attackers to run arbitrary code on the device by exploiting an integer underflow in the OCPP WebSocket message handler. The flaw stems from missing validation of user-supplied length/size data used in a buffer allocation, giving full compromise of the charger. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was reported privately through Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-26-437 / ZDI-CAN-29113).
Error-based SQL injection in Koollab LMS 5.3.2 lets an authenticated attacker abuse the face-to-face runs update endpoint as a SQL oracle to exfiltrate the entire application database, including valid JWT tokens that enable full account takeover. Rated CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.25% (17th percentile). SSVC scores technical impact as total but exploitation as none, indicating no observed use so far.
Two-factor authentication bypass in TeamViewer Full Client and Host for macOS before 15.80 lets an already-authenticated, high-privileged attacker circumvent the configured 2FA 'Connections approval' control on the Unattended Access feature and establish a full remote session to the target Mac. The flaw is a business-logic error in the connection-approval flow (CWE-288) rather than a memory-safety issue, and successful exploitation yields interactive control of the host. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
HTTP request smuggling in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) lets remote attackers desynchronize proxy/backend request parsing because the server fails to reject the Transfer-Encoding header on inbound HTTP/2 requests. When ATS downgrades those HTTP/2 requests to HTTP/1.1 for origin servers, the improper Transfer-Encoding directive creates a parsing discrepancy that enables downgrade request smuggling. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but this is a well-understood smuggling primitive tagged by the reporter for information disclosure.
Out-of-bounds write in GNU binutils' BFD library (bfd/elf32-dlx.c) lets a crafted ELF/DLX object file corrupt memory and achieve arbitrary code execution when parsed by any BFD-consuming tool (objdump, readelf, strip, ld, nm, objcopy). Reported by Red Hat and tracked against RHEL 6-10, Hardened Images and OpenShift 4, the flaw is only reachable when binutils is compiled with the DLX backend (typically --enable-targets=all), so exposure is gated by a non-default build option. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (not in CISA KEV), though the researcher demonstrated code execution via a File Stream Oriented Programming (FSOP) attack on glibc FILE structures.
Local privilege escalation potential via memory corruption in the Linux kernel's perf/core subsystem, where perf_event_remove_on_exec() fails to detach group relationships when removing a group-leader event during exec. On affected kernels, a local user who can open perf events can corrupt the PMU context active list through a double list_add, undermining kernel memory integrity (CVSS 7.8, C:H/I:H/A:H). EPSS is low at 0.16% (5th percentile) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Local privilege escalation in G DATA Total Security lets a low-privileged user abuse the Backup Service to delete an arbitrary file via a symbolic link (CWE-59 link following), which can be leveraged to run arbitrary code as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. Discovered and reported through the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-26-432, ZDI-CAN-28665); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.0 base score is 7.8 (High), reflecting full SYSTEM-level compromise achievable by any authenticated local user.
Arbitrary code execution in Autodesk AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, and DWG TrueView occurs when a user opens a maliciously crafted DXF file, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the file parser. A local attacker who convinces a victim to open the file can crash the application, read sensitive in-process memory, or run code in the context of the current user. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the file-format vector plus required user interaction places this in the classic 'malicious drawing file' threat model rather than remote mass exploitation.
Local information disclosure in the Linux kernel s390 protected-key (pkey) subsystem affects IBM Z (s390x) mainframe systems where the PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl fails to validate the user-supplied buffer length before processing, allowing a local low-privileged user with access to the pkey device to trigger an out-of-bounds kernel memory access. Fixed by explicitly checking the request length against the buffer size and failing when it exceeds it. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege-impacting memory corruption in the Linux kernel's s390 (IBM Z) pkey subsystem allows a low-privileged local user to trigger an out-of-bounds write through the pkey_pckmo key_to_protkey() handler, which failed to validate that generated protected-key output fits within the caller-provided target buffer. The flaw affects s390 builds of the kernel prior to the fixed stable releases and carries high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege-escalation/denial-of-service in the Linux kernel's POSIX CPU timers subsystem arises from a use-after-free triggered by a race between sys_timer_delete() and a non-leader exec(). When de_thread() switches the thread-group leader and releases the old leader, posix_cpu_timer_del() can observe the stale leader with a now-NULL sighand, return without unqueueing an armed TGID-targeted timer, and free the underlying k_itimer while its timerqueue node remains enqueued in p->signal - leaving run_posix_cpu_timers() and other timer add/delete operations to dereference freed memory. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available in stable releases.
Local privilege escalation in MSI Center's bundled NTIOLib_X64.sys kernel driver lets a low-privileged user execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM by issuing commands the driver fails to properly authenticate. The flaw (ZDI-CAN-28935 / ZDI-26-430) stems from the driver not validating the origin of incoming commands, so any local process can drive its privileged I/O primitives. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but ZDI's disclosure and the NTIOLib family's history of abuse make weaponization plausible.
Unauthenticated directory traversal in the DriveLock endpoint-security agent's web service (TCP 6067 by default) lets remote attackers read arbitrary files in the context of the service account by supplying a crafted path that is used unvalidated in file operations. Discovered and reported through Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-26-287 / ZDI-CAN-28722), it carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in DriveLock's web service (default TCP port 4568) lets remote attackers read arbitrary files via directory traversal, exposing sensitive data in the context of the service account. The flaw stems from missing validation of a user-supplied path before it is used in file operations (CWE-22). Discovered and reported through the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-26-284 / ZDI-CAN-28746); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Improper input validation in Apache Traffic Server versions 9.2.0-9.2.14 and 10.1.0-10.1.3 lets remote attackers send malformed input that the proxy fails to validate, allowing manipulation of the integrity of downstream/backend traffic (e.g. request smuggling or response manipulation against systems behind the proxy). The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.7 (High), driven entirely by subsequent-system integrity impact (SI:H) with no confidentiality or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Package integrity bypass in the Gleam build tool (compiler-cli) versions 0.18.0 up to 1.18.0 lets an adversary-in-the-middle substitute forged Hex dependency contents during resolution. Although Gleam fetches signature-verified registry metadata, gleam_cli::dependencies::lookup_package instead recorded the SHA-256 outer_checksum and dependency names from a second, unsigned Hex API call into manifest.toml, so the forged tarball validates against its own forged checksum. Exploitation requires an attacker who can both perform TLS interception with a CA trusted by the Gleam process and modify the tarball; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV.
Use-after-free in Node.js HTTP/2 implementation allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the Node.js process by sending crafted HTTP/2 RST_STREAM frames while the stream object remains in scope. The fix - 'defer rst stream while in scope' - confirms that RST_STREAM processing freed or invalidated memory still referenced by the active stream context. With CVSS A:H and AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, this is a straightforward remote denial-of-service against any Node.js server with HTTP/2 enabled. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity network vector and multi-LTS-branch impact make patching urgent.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Node.js HTTP/2 implementation allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server memory and cause denial of service by sending crafted requests that bypass session-level header memory accounting. Affected is Node.js v22.x LTS ('Jod' line) prior to v22.23.2, fixed in the security release published 2026-07-29. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H) reflects realistic network-level exploitability with no authentication barrier.
Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service in ATEN Unizon lets attackers crash or hang the service by reaching the RpcProvider class, which exposes functionality without any authentication check (CWE-306). Any network-reachable attacker can send requests that trigger the availability impact without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but it was discovered and reported through Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-CAN-29041 / ZDI-26-272).
Denial of service in GitLab CE/EE (all versions from 11.8 before 19.0.5, 19.1 before 19.1.3, and 19.2 before 19.2.1) allows an unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources through insufficient throttling when the application processes merge request discussions. Vendor-reported by GitLab with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the availability-only impact (CVSS 7.5, A:H) reflects service disruption rather than data compromise. Exploitation is conditional ('under certain conditions'), which tempers the otherwise network-reachable, no-auth attack surface.
Arbitrary file disclosure in Jinher OA C6 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive server files through an XML External Entity flaw in the HrmAttendance sp_manager_getUserlist.aspx GetXmlHttp endpoint, which parses attacker-supplied XML without disabling external entity resolution. Because the attack is unauthenticated (PR:N) and network-reachable (AV:N), a crafted XML payload triggers an out-of-band request that exfiltrates file contents. A public proof-of-concept exists in a GitHub repository, though it is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS remains low (0.25%), indicating publicly available exploit code but no confirmed active exploitation.
Unauthenticated directory creation in the RO CSVI (CSV Improved) import/export extension for Joomla affects all versions from 1.0.0 through 9.11.0, allowing remote attackers with no authentication to create arbitrary directories on the server. The flaw is an access-control failure (CWE-284) tagged by the reporter as an authentication bypass, carrying a CVSS 7.5. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthorized disclosure of employee compensation data affects Infor Global HR v11.24.10.01.33, where the Employee Compensation View function fails to verify that the requesting user owns the record being retrieved. By altering an identifier in a crafted GET request, an attacker can enumerate and read the salary and compensation details of arbitrary employees. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a third-party technical writeup describing the issue is referenced.
Remote code execution in Heimdall Data Database Proxy lets an authenticated, high-privileged attacker inject CRLF sequences into the generateFileContent function to run arbitrary commands as root (ZDI-26-447, formerly ZDI-CAN-29251). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.2 (PR:H) rating and was reported through the Zero Day Initiative; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, so exploitation risk is currently theoretical but the root-level impact is severe.
Man-in-the-middle interception in Devolutions Password Manager (version 2026.2.1.0 and earlier on Android, iOS, and macOS) stems from improper TLS certificate validation when the mobile/desktop client connects to a Devolutions Server. An adjacent-network attacker presenting a forged certificate can silently intercept and modify the sensitive vault/session traffic between client and server. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC scores exploitation as 'none,' though the technical impact is rated total.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and open-proxy behavior in Apache Kyuubi's Engine UI proxy exposes the Kyuubi server as a request forwarder to arbitrary internal or external hosts. Versions 1.8.0 through 1.11.x accept an attacker-controlled host and port from the HTTP request path and blindly proxy the request to that destination, enabling network pivoting into otherwise unreachable services behind the Kyuubi server. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; however, the unauthenticated network vector and trivial exploitation conditions make this a credible internal reconnaissance risk in exposed deployments.
SQL injection in the Advocate Office Management System 1.0 (a SourceCodester PHP application) lets remote unauthenticated attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the 'id' GET parameter of control/activate_case.php. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation status: poc), with confirmed error-based and time-based blind techniques enabling full database extraction; the 'remote code execution' framing in the report is not substantiated by the provided sqlmap payloads. EPSS is low (0.16%, 6th percentile) and the flaw is not on CISA KEV, so no active exploitation is confirmed.
SQL injection in kishan0725's open-source Hospital Management System 4.0 lets remote attackers manipulate backend database queries through the check_availability.php endpoint via the unsanitized emailid and email parameters (CWE-89). The flaw carries a 7.3 CVSS score with a network/no-privilege vector, meaning it is reachable without authentication, though its EPSS probability is low (0.15%, 5th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability is documented in the academic TaintRadar SQLi corpus but is not listed in CISA KEV.
SQL Injection in kishan0725 Hospital Management System 4.0 exposes patient medical history records to unauthenticated remote attackers via the `viewid` parameter of the `view-medhistory.php` endpoint. The CVSS vector confirms no authentication, complexity, or user interaction is required, and the SSVC framework independently verifies a proof-of-concept exists and the attack is fully automatable. Despite a low EPSS score of 0.14%, the sensitivity of medical record data and zero-barrier exploitation make any internet-exposed instance a meaningful risk; no public exploit identified at time of analysis as confirmed active exploitation (KEV not listed).
SQL injection in Sourcecodester CASAP Automated Enrollment System 1.0 lets attackers manipulate the backend database through the new_password parameter of update_password.php, enabling data theft, credential tampering, and unauthorized account takeover. The flaw is a classic CWE-89 injection in a small PHP web application, with publicly available exploit code (TaintRadar/VulDB) but no public exploit confirmed as actively used. EPSS is low (0.14%, 4th percentile), consistent with a niche product that is documented but not mass-targeted.
SQL injection in Sourcecodester CASAP Automated Enrollment System 1.0 lets remote attackers manipulate backend database queries through the unsanitized 'status' parameter of /save_user.php, enabling data theft, tampering, or authentication bypass. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.3 and a documented technical writeup exists in the TaintRadar research repository, though it is not listed in CISA KEV and its EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.14%, 4th percentile). No vendor patch has been identified for this end-of-life hobbyist PHP application.
SQL injection in kishan0725 Hospital Management System 4.0 lets remote attackers manipulate database queries through the unsanitized 'editid' GET parameter of /doctor/edit-patient.php. Successful injection can expose or alter stored patient records and potentially the whole application database. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and EPSS is low at 0.14%, though a public technical write-up documenting the injection point exists.
SQL injection in Sourcecodester CASAP Automated Enrollment System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate backend database queries through the fname and student_class parameters of update_student.php, enabling extraction or tampering of student enrollment records. The flaw carries CVSS 7.3 (network-reachable, low complexity) but is a niche PHP tutorial-grade application with negligible exploitation probability (EPSS 0.14%, 4th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Easy Digital Downloads WordPress plugin (≤3.6.9) allows authenticated attackers with Shop Manager-level access to upload malicious files via insufficient validation in the import file upload function, potentially achieving remote code execution. No public exploit or active exploitation reported at time of analysis. The fix was applied in the plugin trunk.
Cross-site request forgery in balbooa Gridbox, a page-builder extension for Joomla, allows attackers to forge state-changing admin actions in versions prior to 2.20.2 by tricking an authenticated administrator into loading a malicious page. The flaw spans multiple CSRF vectors in the admin interface and carries high confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 7.3), though EPSS is only 0.10% and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with 'total' technical impact, indicating serious potential consequence but no observed weaponization.
Robot account token disclosure in Red Hat Quay 3 allows a user assigned to the GLOBAL_READONLY_SUPER_USERS role to read the tokens of robot accounts belonging to repositories they are not a member of. Because these tokens are long-lived registry credentials, the read-only superuser can escalate a view-only role into full impersonation of any robot account, gaining whatever push/pull and repository permissions that robot holds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV.
Stored cross-site scripting in the Database for CF7 WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.2.6) lets unauthenticated attackers persist arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the browser of any user who later views an affected page. The flaw is reachable through Contact Form 7's public REST feedback endpoint, which accepts array-structured field input that the plugin writes directly to its custom table without sanitization. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; issue reported by Wordfence and rated CVSS 7.2 with a scope change.