Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach internet-facing ATS proxy
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DeliverySend crafted malformed HTTP request
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ExploitBypass improper input validation
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ExecutionDesynchronize proxy/backend parsing
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ImpactManipulate or smuggle downstream traffic
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reach to an affected Apache Traffic Server instance (9.2.0-9.2.14 or 10.1.0-10.1.3) operating in its proxy role, and the ability to send crafted/malformed HTTP input that triggers the improper validation; per CVSS 4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no special attack requirements, and no user interaction are needed against a reachable instance. The main limiting factors are version (only the listed ranges are affected - 9.2.15/10.1.4 and later are not) and deployment exposure: impact is realized against systems downstream of the proxy (SI:H), so the risk is highest where ATS forwards to sensitive backends and is reachable from untrusted networks. The exact triggering feature/parsing path is not detailed in the provided advisory text and should be confirmed against the Apache thread. |
| Impact | Signals are moderately consistent but incomplete. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction - an easy-to-reach precondition set - while the impact is narrow: only subsequent-system integrity is High (SI:H), with VC/VI/VA and confidentiality/availability all None, yielding 7.7. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of KEV/POC means there is no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. One conflict to flag: the vendor Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', but the authoritative CVSS vector sets confidentiality to N and integrity (subsequent system) to H - these disagree on impact type; treat the CVSS integrity framing as primary and verify the exact behavior against the Apache advisory. Net: a real, patch-now issue for internet-facing ATS proxies given the trivial preconditions, but scoped to integrity/traffic-manipulation rather than data theft or DoS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request with malformed or ambiguous framing/headers to an internet-facing Apache Traffic Server proxy on an affected version. Because ATS improperly validates the input, the request is relayed to a backend in a way the backend interprets differently, letting the attacker manipulate or poison downstream traffic (e.g. smuggle a second request or alter a cached/relayed response). No authentication or user interaction is required, but no public POC has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Jul 29, 2026
Improper input validation in Apache Traffic Server versions 9.2.0-9.2.14 and 10.1.0-10.1.3 lets remote attackers send malformed input that the proxy fails to validate, allowing manipulation of the integrity of downstream/backend traffic (e.g. request smuggling or response manipulation against systems behind the proxy). The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.7 (High), driven entirely by subsequent-system integrity impact (SI:H) with no confidentiality or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Improper input validation in Apache Traffic Server 9.2.0-9.2.14 and 10.1.0-10.1.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger a scope-changing condition that exposes sensitive information, per the vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 (S:C/C:H/I:H). The vendor tags the issue as Information Disclosure, and the maximal score reflects that a caching proxy sitting between clients and origin servers can leak or corrupt data belonging to other systems in its trust boundary. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but the trivially exploitable network vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) makes prompt patching important.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15 (for the 9.2.x branch) or 10.1.4 (for the 10.1.x branch), per the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. The upgrade is the primary and recommended fix. No official standalone workaround was published in the provided data; where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by fronting ATS with a strict upstream reverse proxy or WAF that normalizes and rejects ambiguous HTTP framing (conflicting Content-Length/Transfer-Encoding, malformed headers), and restrict which clients can reach the proxy where feasible - with the trade-off that a WAF only mitigates request-smuggling-style vectors and may not cover all improper-input paths, so it is a stopgap rather than a substitute for the fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Apache Traffic Server (ATS) is a high-performance, layer-7 caching HTTP/HTTPS forward and reverse proxy widely used in CDN and edge-caching deployments. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): ATS accepts and forwards input that it does not adequately sanitize or normalize before acting on it or relaying it upstream/downstream. In proxy software this class of flaw typically manifests as HTTP request/response parsing discrepancies - for example inconsistent handling of headers, message framing, or encoding - that let a client desynchronize how the proxy and a backend interpret a request boundary. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server covers all affected builds; the vendor-reported tags reference 'Information Disclosure', though the official CVSS 4.0 vector records confidentiality as N and integrity of the subsequent system as H, so the primary documented impact is integrity, not disclosure.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N
Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated with no UI; impact is integrity of a separate downstream system (scope change S:C, I:H), with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.2.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.1.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fixes the issue.
Executive ViewAI
Apache Traffic Server versions 9.2.0-9.2.14 and 10.1.0-10.1.3 contain an input validation vulnerability allowing remote attackers to manipulate traffic integrity through the proxy, potentially compromising downstream backend systems. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but organizations running ATS as a reverse proxy or load balancer face risk of unauthorized traffic modification in production, with no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Implement request/response validation and filtering at proxy ingress points; enable traffic integrity verification and checksums for proxy-transmitted data; deploy real-time monitoring for malformed input pattern detection; restrict access to proxy management interfaces; segment critical backend systems from proxy-fronted traffic flows if feasible; maintain close vendor communication for patch release timeline.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-50169
GHSA-jrh6-9hgv-mqm7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB