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Apache Traffic Server CVE-2026-58185

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50230 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-29 apache GHSA-qw2q-phpw-69hv
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach internet-facing ATS with intercept plugin
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted requests triggering plugin path
  3. Exploit
    Force premature object free
  4. Execution
    Dereference freed memory (use-after-free)
  5. Impact
    Crash proxy process (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Apache Traffic Server deployment loads and uses the intercept plugin - that is the exact feature that contains the vulnerable use-after-free code path; instances not using the intercept plugin are not exposed. The CVSS 4.0 vector specifies AV:N/PR:N/UI:N (network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction), so a remote unauthenticated attacker can reach it, but the AT:P metric indicates a specific attack requirement must be met - likely a particular connection lifecycle, timing, or plugin state - which limits reliable exploitation. Affected versions are strictly 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3; instances already on 9.2.15/10.1.4 or not running the intercept plugin are not exploitable. Impact is limited to availability (service crash/DoS), not code execution or data theft.

Impact

Signals are moderate and internally consistent on impact but limited on exploitation likelihood. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack, but the AT:P (attack requirements present) metric signals that success depends on specific conditions such as timing or a particular plugin/connection state - this is what tempers the score to 8.2 and separates it from a trivially weaponizable bug. Impact is availability-only (VA:H, with VC:N/VI:N), so this is a denial-of-service class issue, not remote code execution or data disclosure, despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source metadata - that tag conflicts with the vendor CVSS vector (VC:N) and should be treated with caution pending vendor clarification. No EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the available data. Net: a credible DoS priority for internet-facing ATS deployments, but not an emergency on par with an exploited RCE. Note the discrepancy: the tag set implies information disclosure while the authoritative CVSS vector implies availability-only - verify with the Apache advisory before assuming confidentiality exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an internet-facing Apache Traffic Server that loads the intercept plugin sends crafted requests or manipulates connection timing/teardown to trigger the use-after-free, causing the proxy process to dereference freed memory and crash. Because exploitation carries an attack requirement (AT:P), the attacker may need to hit a specific race or connection state, potentially repeating the attempt to reliably crash the service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 29, 2026

Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the intercept plugin, allowing a remote attacker to crash or destabilize the proxy server. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.2, driven entirely by high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and exploitation depends on a specific attack condition (AT:P) rather than being trivially reproducible. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 29, 2026 - 09:54 CVSS 5.9

Use-after-free in Apache Traffic Server's intercept plugin exposes deployments across three major version lines to remote denial of service. Affected are versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3; patched releases 9.2.15 and 10.1.4 are available per the vendor advisory. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, the network-accessible attack vector makes unpatched deployments using the intercept plugin a priority for upgrade planning.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15 (for the 9.x line) or 10.1.4 (for the 10.x line), as directed in the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. Users on the 8.x line (8.0.0-8.1.9) have no dedicated patched 8.x release identified and should migrate to a fixed 9.2.15 or 10.1.4 build. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, disable or unload the intercept plugin in remap/plugin configuration if your deployment does not depend on it, which removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of losing any interception functionality that plugin provides; alternatively, restrict network exposure of the ATS instance behind an upstream filtering layer or WAF to reduce the population of untrusted clients able to reach the affected code, accepting that this only narrows rather than eliminates the attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0 ≤9.2.14
Apache Traffic Server 10.0.0 ≤10.1.3
Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 ≤8.1.9

Affected Packages

euvd apache_traffic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Traffic Server is a high-performance, open-source caching HTTP proxy and reverse proxy used in CDN and edge-serving deployments. The vulnerability resides in its intercept plugin, part of ATS's pluggable request-handling pipeline that lets plugins intercept and generate responses for connections. A use-after-free (CWE-416) occurs when the plugin references memory (a transaction, continuation, or buffer object) after it has already been freed, typically due to mismatched object lifecycle/reference-count handling during connection teardown or asynchronous event processing. Dereferencing freed memory in this context leads to memory corruption that manifests as a process crash, consistent with the availability-only impact profile in the CVSS vector. The single wildcard CPE (cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server) confirms the affected component is the core ATS product across the listed version ranges.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 8.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but the AT:P attack requirement maps to AC:H; impact is availability-only crash (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:32 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM) 8.2 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 29, 2026 - 08:57 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionCVE.org

The Apache Traffic Server intercept plugin has a use-after-free.

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Traffic Server deployments (versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the intercept plugin that enables remote attackers to crash or destabilize the proxy, disrupting traffic routing for dependent applications. For organizations relying on Traffic Server as critical infrastructure, this creates significant availability risk and potential operational impact. With no vendor patch currently available and a CVSS score of 8.2, immediate inventory and hardening actions are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation restricting access to intercept plugin endpoints, disabling non-essential intercept plugins to reduce exposure, deployment of monitoring and alerting for unexpected proxy crashes or service degradation, implementation of proxy redundancy with automated failover to maintain service continuity, and regular review of security advisories for patch releases.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used CDN/edge caching proxy, but narrower footprint than nginx
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2026-111813 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server versions 8.0.1 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 ship an exp

CVE-2026-58161 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Remote denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58154 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's MIME and HTTP header parsing lets remote attackers c

CVE-2026-58155 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Request smuggling and policy bypass in Apache Traffic Server (branches 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) ari

CVE-2026-111816 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 21

Response-framing desync in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and

CVE-2025-31699 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 21

Request smuggling in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0

CVE-2026-111804 HIGH
8.8 Oct 21

Unauthenticated remote attackers can drive HTTP transactions to completion against Apache Traffic Server instances that

CVE-2026-58151 HIGH
8.7 Jul 29

Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 lets remote unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-111810 HIGH
8.7 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15, 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 can be driven into a denial-of-service condition through log amplificat

CVE-2026-58188 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and limit-bypass flaws in several experimental plugins shipped with Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1

CVE-2026-58162 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Improper certificate generation in the Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin lets remote attackers dictate the contents

CVE-2026-58164 HIGH
8.3 Jul 29

Memory corruption in Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free

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