Arbitrary file read and remote code execution in Ruby on Rails Active Storage's libvips-based variant processor allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload a crafted file and invoke unsafe libvips 'unfuzzed' operations, disclosing arbitrary server files including process environment variables that typically contain secret_key_base and external service credentials. Applications using the libvips variant processor (the default since load_defaults 7.0) that accept image uploads from untrusted users across activestorage versions below 7.2.3.2, 8.0.5.1, and 8.1.3.1 are affected. No public exploit code has been released at disclosure time (July 30, 2026), but independent researchers from Ethiack and GMO Flatt Security assess that AI-assisted POC development is feasible within hours, making immediate patching critical.
Server-side request forgery in Prebid Server (Go) versions before 4.4.0 lets remote unauthenticated attackers coerce the ad server into making HTTP requests to attacker-chosen destinations. Multiple bidder adapters (e.g. acuityads, adhese, bidmachine) interpolate an unvalidated user-supplied 'host'/'account' bid-request parameter directly into outbound URLs, enabling extraction of host-environment data and access to internal network services. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the fix commit and GHSA advisory are public; EPSS was not provided.
Fluentd configuration injection in the kube-logging Logging operator before 6.6.0 allows a namespace-scoped user who can create Flow/Output custom resources to break out of the generated fluent.conf and achieve remote code execution inside the shared Fluentd aggregator. Because the FluentRender renderer writes CRD values (e.g. record_transformer records) into the config without escaping newlines, an attacker injects a `<match **>` block using the core `@type exec` plugin to run arbitrary commands. A working proof-of-concept is published in the GitHub advisory (GHSA-mjqf-28ph-426h); publicly available exploit code exists, but there is no CISA KEV listing indicating active exploitation.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in the Streamit WordPress theme (versions up to and including 4.5.0) stems from a missing-authorization AJAX endpoint that invokes an attacker-supplied PHP function with attacker-supplied arguments, letting unauthenticated attackers create administrator accounts and run arbitrary code. Reported by WPScan and tracked as EUVD-2026-50115, it carries a CVSS 9.8 and publicly available exploit code exists, though there is no public exploit identified as being used in active attacks at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Care Everywhere Gateway 14.3.10 stems from hard-coded, install-invariant credentials in its bundled WildFly 8.2.0.Final management interface (port 20990), letting unauthenticated remote attackers log into the management console and deploy a malicious WAR to run code as the Windows machine account. The affected 14.x branch reached end-of-life in 2017 and later releases remediate the issue. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck), and given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N the barrier to exploitation is minimal, though this is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in the Aimy Captcha-Less Form Guard plugin for Joomla (versions 18.0 through 20.0) allows unauthenticated attackers to run arbitrary PHP by submitting a forged 'clfgd' form field that the plugin deserializes, triggering PHP object injection. Any unpatched Joomla site running this plugin is exposed to full server compromise over the network without authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CWE-502 root cause and maximal CVSS 4.0 score (10.0) make this a critical-priority issue.
Arbitrary file write in flytohub Flyto Core (the execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows) prior to 2.26.6 lets attacker-influenced response bytes be written to any filesystem path the process can reach, because image.download and sibling file-writing modules trust a caller-controlled output_dir instead of routing it through validate_path_with_env_config and the FLYTO_SANDBOX_DIR sandbox. The flaw carries a CVSS 10.0 (scope-changed, high integrity and availability impact) and is fixed in v2.26.6. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Cross-session token leakage in HashiCorp consul-mcp-server 0.1.0 through 0.1.3 allows one client's Consul authentication token to bleed into requests issued by other clients when the server runs in stateless mode, effectively enabling an attacker to act against Consul with a victim's credentials. HashiCorp rated this CVSS 10.0 (scope-changed) because the borrowed token grants the attacker the victim's full Consul read/write authority across a trust boundary. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the fix is consul-mcp-server 0.1.4.
Authentication bypass in the Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets remote unauthenticated attackers take over any account on the target site. The flaw resides in the extension's socialLogin method, which fails to properly verify identity and allows an actor to authenticate as any chosen user - including administrators. Rated CVSS 4.0 10.0 (CWE-284 Improper Access Control); no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the vendor product page and a third-party research blog document Gridbox critical issues.
Unauthenticated account takeover in the Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) allows any remote attacker to reset the password of arbitrary user accounts through the exposed resetPassword method, then log in and act as those users. Super administrator accounts are explicitly out of scope, but all other roles - including regular administrators, editors, and managers - can be seized. The maximum CVSS 4.0 base score of 10.0 reflects unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable exploitation; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS threat metrics flag automatability and exploitation evidence.
Privilege escalation in the balbooa Gridbox extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets unauthenticated actors self-register accounts while supplying arbitrary Joomla usergroup IDs, so an attacker can create an account placed directly into an administrative usergroup. Because the registration handler trusts client-supplied group assignments, exploitation grants full site takeover with no prior credentials. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the trivial network-based nature makes it high priority.
Arbitrary file upload and remote code execution in Koollab LMS allows an authenticated module designer to achieve full server compromise by uploading a malicious SCORM package containing a PHP webshell. The uploaded file is placed in a publicly accessible directory, enabling the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying server. No evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code exists at this time, but the CVSS score of 9.9 reflects critical severity.
Remote code execution in Koollab LMS 5.3.2 lets an authenticated attacker chain SQL injection (CWE-89) and PHP object injection through the manual mark assessment endpoint to poison data reaching unserialize(), drop a webshell into a web-accessible path, and run arbitrary commands on the host. The chained SQLi-to-deserialization-to-webshell path yields total system compromise (CVSS 9.9, scope change). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.30%), and CISA SSVC currently rates exploitation as none.
Remote code execution in Koollab LMS allows authenticated attackers to chain SQL injection with unsafe deserialization, ultimately executing arbitrary commands on the server. The vulnerability is reachable via the assessment overall answer endpoint and permits writing a webshell to a publicly accessible location. No active exploitation (KEV) or public exploit code has been confirmed at this time.
Remote code execution in Koollab LMS allows authenticated attackers to exploit SQL injection and unsafe deserialization through the assessment reinforcement endpoint, resulting in webshell upload and full server compromise. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-63232, requires low-privileged access but leads to complete takeover of the server. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Authentication bypass in the Advanced Responsive Video Embedder (ARVE) WordPress plugin version 10.8.7 lets unauthenticated attackers log in as any existing administrator by supplying a known hardcoded token. Because the token is a static SHA-256 hash embedded in the publicly readable plugin source, anyone can extract it and gain full administrative control of an affected site. Wordfence attributes this to a likely supply-chain compromise of the developer's account, and while no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, the EPSS score is modest (0.59%, 45th percentile) despite the maximal 9.8 CVSS.
Privilege escalation to administrator in the Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce - Light WordPress plugin (all versions through 2.4.37) lets unauthenticated attackers create new admin accounts through the unprotected user_filter function. Because no capability or nonce check gates the routine, any remote visitor can seize full control of the WordPress site, making this a critical site-takeover flaw; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side request forgery in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional 9.0 and 8.5) and WebSphere Application Server Liberty (17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8) lets remote unauthenticated attackers coerce the server into issuing arbitrary requests when the SIP container feature (sipServlet-1.1) is enabled. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 rating with total technical impact, and IBM has released a fix (advisory node/7281721); no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.33%.
SQL injection in kishan0725 Hospital Management System 4.0 lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the 'doctor' and 'specilizationid' parameters of get_doctor.php, yielding full read/write access to the backend database. The CVSS 9.8 vector (PR:N) indicates unauthenticated network exploitation, though no public exploit is identified and EPSS remains very low at 0.15%. This is an open-source PHP/MySQL project on GitHub rather than commercial enterprise software, so real-world exposure is limited despite the critical score.
SQL injection in kishan0725 Hospital Management System 4.0 lets attackers manipulate the 'viewid' parameter of /hms/doctor/view-patient.php to inject arbitrary SQL, exposing and altering the backend patient database. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 and CWE-89 classification, and publicly available exploit code exists via a TaintRadar research write-up, though it is not listed in CISA KEV and its EPSS score is only 0.14% (4th percentile). CISA's SSVC framework rates it automatable with total technical impact, meaning successful exploitation can fully compromise database confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
SQL injection in kishan0725's open-source PHP Hospital Management System 4.0 lets attackers manipulate the backend database via the 'fromdate' parameter of /betweendates-detailsreports.php. Because input is concatenated directly into a SQL query, an attacker can read, alter, or destroy patient and hospital records; publicly available exploit code exists (sqlmap-confirmed injection techniques documented in the TaintRadar research repository). EPSS is low (0.14%, 4th percentile) and there is no CISA KEV listing, so this is a proof-of-concept-stage issue rather than confirmed active exploitation.
SQL injection in Sourcecodester CASAP Automated Enrollment System 1.0 lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the fname, lname, and student_class parameters of save_stud.php, enabling database read, modification, and potential full compromise of enrollment records. The flaw carries a 9.8 CVSS rating reflecting network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. It is not in CISA KEV and its EPSS score is low (0.14%, 4th percentile); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though an automated TaintRadar taint-analysis writeup documents the injection path.
SQL injection in Sourcecodester CASAP Automated Enrollment System 1.0 lets remote attackers manipulate backend database queries through the unsanitized class_name parameter of update_class.php. Because the flaw is unauthenticated and network-reachable (CVSS 9.8), an attacker can read, alter, or destroy enrollment records and potentially achieve full database compromise. There is publicly available exploit code exists via a public disclosure write-up, though EPSS remains low at 0.14% (4th percentile), indicating limited observed exploitation activity.
Remote code execution in the StyleMixThemes Cost Calculator Builder PRO WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.0.3) lets unauthenticated attackers run arbitrary PHP on the server by injecting non-word XOR gadgets into the orderDetails[*].originalValue field, which is passed verbatim into a PHP eval() call inside js_to_php(). The only gate is a nonce, but that nonce is printed on every front-end page via wp_head, so any anonymous visitor can retrieve it, effectively removing the authentication barrier. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 9.8 rating and trivial nonce bypass make this a high-priority, pre-authentication server-takeover flaw.
Authenticated remote code execution in Axway SecureTransport (all versions prior to 5.5-20260528, confirmed present in 5.5-20260326) allows an administrator to inject Java expressions into mail templates that are evaluated server-side when emails are rendered and sent, resulting in full host compromise. The flaw is a Server-Side Template Injection (CWE-1336) reported by Toreon and fixed by Axway; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a technical write-up and vendor advisory exist. Because exploitation requires admin privileges (CVSS 4.0 PR:H), risk is bounded to trusted or compromised administrative accounts despite the 9.4 severity.
Arbitrary file upload in the Balbooa Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets an authenticated user upload files of arbitrary type via the extension's file-upload methods, bypassing type restrictions (CWE-434). Uploading executable server-side code (e.g. a PHP web shell) yields authenticated remote code execution, and the vendor rates it CVSS 4.0 9.4 with an 'Attacked' exploit-maturity flag and 'Red' urgency. The impact is materially worse because it chains with CVE-2026-65884, which lets the attacker create the account required to reach the upload feature - collapsing the privilege barrier and effectively enabling attacker-driven RCE. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS threat metric (E:A) signals the vendor considers exploitation activity present.
Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in Xlight FTP Server before 3.9.5 lets remote unauthenticated attackers write past a heap buffer by sending a malformed SSH client identification string over any SSH or SFTP connection. The flaw is a logic error in the recv-loop termination condition (an OR used where AN AND is required), triggering before authentication and creating strong potential for remote code execution. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated API access in NASA AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) Deep Space Network Interface before 2.2.2 lets remote attackers control spacecraft communication sessions with no credentials. Seven Space Link Extension (SLE) interface-manager routes are exposed without any authentication, allowing an attacker to start or stop Deep Space Network sessions, read telemetry frame data, and inject arbitrary frames into active spacecraft links. Reported by VulnCheck and rated CVSS 4.0 9.3; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the missing-auth flaw is trivially reachable over the network.
Missing authentication in NASA-AMMOS AIT-GUI before 2.5.1 lets any unauthenticated network attacker mint a valid session via Sessions.create() and then push arbitrary commands onto the spacecraft command bus through handle_cmd(). Because no credential check gates session creation and no authorization gate sits between session issuance and command dispatch, a remote attacker can issue arbitrary spacecraft commands. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Credential exposure in the Vacron VIN-DS783E-E6 network video/surveillance device lets unauthenticated remote attackers invoke an undocumented hidden function that returns the device administrator credentials, per a TWCERT-coordinated disclosure. Recovering the admin login yields complete takeover of the appliance (login, configuration, and video streams). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; no EPSS score was provided in the input.
Remote code execution, denial of service, and data compromise affect a Schneider Electric industrial product exposing a Modbus TCP interface, where improper handling of unusual or exceptional Modbus conditions (CWE-754) lets a network attacker crash the device or run arbitrary code. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 with a network, no-privilege, no-interaction vector indicates unauthenticated remote exploitation is feasible. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of protocol exposure and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact makes it a serious OT concern.
Unauthenticated SSRF and secret exfiltration in Flyto Core (flytohub/flyto-core) prior to 2.26.7 lets remote attackers coerce the standalone flyto-verification service into making attacker-directed outbound requests. The service listens on 0.0.0.0:8344 with no authentication and accepts a client-supplied callback_url, then issues an outbound POST carrying the X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET header while skipping the target_allowed allowlist, so an attacker can both reach internal-only endpoints and steal the runner secret. Rated CVSS 9.3 (scope-changed). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the fix and root cause are fully documented in the vendor GHSA advisory and patch commit.
Authorization bypass in Google's Agent Development Kit (adk-python) lets an actor who can inject or manipulate events in an agent's session history forge a tool-confirmation response and force execution of tools that were never approved. The human-in-the-loop confirmation gate is defeated because the framework never verified that the confirmed tool was registered to the executing agent, that the tool actually required confirmation, or that the confirmation arguments matched the original tool-call event. No CISA KEV listing and no standalone public exploit were provided, though the CVSS 4.0 vector carries E:P (proof-of-concept exploit maturity); remediation is an upstream commit rather than a tagged release.
Remote code execution in Xlight FTP Server versions before 3.9.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to corrupt stack memory by sending malformed SSH packets once an AES-GCM cipher is negotiated during the SSH/SFTP handshake. An unvalidated length field is passed directly to the GCM decrypt routine, overwriting the stack cookie and saved return address before any authentication occurs, potentially yielding code execution as the FTP service. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the pre-auth, network-reachable nature makes it a high priority.
Remote denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the proxy by triggering NULL pointer dereferences and dangling references during TLS and SNI processing. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the flaw is Apache-reported and patched in 9.2.15 and 10.1.4.
Embedded malicious JavaScript (a supply-chain backdoor) in VaahCMS 2.0.0-2.3.4 executes attacker-controlled code in any browser that renders the security-OTP Blade email template with JavaScript enabled, reported by VulnCheck and rated CVSS 4.0 9.2. The obfuscated payload opens a WebSocket to a hardcoded command-and-control endpoint, keylogs password fields via a MutationObserver, scrapes WhatsApp Web DOM content, and accepts remote commands to redirect or overwrite the rendered page. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the malicious code ships in the product itself, so exposure is inherent to running an affected version.
Arbitrary file read in the Balbooa Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (all versions before 2.20.2) lets remote unauthenticated attackers read files outside the intended web root through the extension's photo viewer component. The flaw is a classic path traversal (CWE-22) reachable over the network with no authentication or user interaction, enabling disclosure of configuration files, credentials, and other sensitive server content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary recursive directory deletion in the Gridbox extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets remote unauthenticated attackers destroy directory trees on the server through the exposed generateNewApp method, which fails to enforce access control (authentication bypass). Rated CVSS 4.0 9.2 (Critical) with a high availability impact on both the vulnerable component and subsequent systems, this is a data-destruction / denial-of-service flaw rather than a code-execution or data-theft one. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication and authorization bypass in Synopsys/Black Duck Coverity Connect (versions 2023.6.0 through 2026.3.0) allows an unauthenticated attacker to reach certain protected API endpoints by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, exposing data held within Coverity. The flaw stems from a Spring Security misconfiguration classified as CWE-288 (authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel). It carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.2 (Critical); no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H/AT:P metrics indicate exploitation is non-trivial despite requiring no authentication.
Out-of-bounds write and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's MIME and HTTP header parsing lets remote attackers corrupt memory by sending crafted headers to the proxy. It affects the 8.x, 9.x (through 9.2.14) and 10.x (through 10.1.3) branches, carries a high CVSS of 8.9 with a scope-change flag, and can lead to high integrity and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list, but the memory-corruption class makes it a strong patching priority.
Request smuggling and policy bypass in Apache Traffic Server (branches 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) arises because the proxy silently truncates over-long HTTP header names, causing two distinct header names to alias to the same value. A network attacker can exploit this desynchronization to smuggle requests past the proxy and bypass security or routing policy. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 9.3 rating and CWE-444 classification mark this as a high-priority proxy integrity flaw affecting a core CDN/caching component.
Unauthenticated SQL injection in Balbooa's Gridbox extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets remote attackers inject malicious SQL through multiple untrusted input vectors without any login. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 (Critical) and can expose database contents including Joomla user credentials and session data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated, network-reachable nature makes it a strong patching priority.
SQL injection in ClickHouse Server versions 26.3.9.8 and earlier lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the CREATE DICTIONARY functionality, which the advisory claims can escalate to arbitrary code execution. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub repository CVE-2026-51992), but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so no confirmed active exploitation. The provided CVSS is 9.1, though the description's reference to the CREATE DICTIONARY operation suggests an authenticated privilege may actually be required, which conflicts with the PR:N in the supplied vector.
Error-based SQL injection in Koollab LMS allows unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate sensitive database contents, including user credentials and JWT tokens that may enable account takeover. The vulnerability, reported through Singapore’s CSA, affects the SCORM report endpoint and does not require prior authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation data (KEV, EPSS) has been observed at the time of analysis, but the high CVSS score and low attack complexity make it a serious risk if the endpoint is exposed.
Blind SQL injection in Koollab LMS enables unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate sensitive database contents, including credentials and JWT tokens, through its SSO OAuth endpoint without user interaction. This critical flaw (CVSS 9.1) can lead to full account takeover, but no public exploit or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.
Cross-user information disclosure and a parse-time denial of service in undici's HTTP cache interceptor affect versions 7.0.0-7.28.x and 8.0.0-8.8.x when the interceptor runs in shared mode (the default). A response bearing a degenerate qualified private directive (e.g. private="") slips past the shared-cache guard and is later served to a different caller sharing the same cache key, leaking private bodies and headers including Set-Cookie; separately, mixing an unqualified and a qualified private directive throws an uncaught TypeError that can crash the process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.27%), but the fix is confirmed in undici 7.29.0 and 8.9.0.
Arbitrary post and page deletion in the Meta Box AIO plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 3.8.0) allows unauthenticated attackers to destroy any content on the site. The MB Frontend Submission extension's template_redirect dispatcher routes the mbfs_delete action without any capability or ownership check, and its nonce protection is unreachable on non-AJAX requests, so any page hosting a frontend submission form becomes a deletion endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial GET-based vector and 9.1 CVSS make this a high-priority integrity/availability threat.
Stack-based buffer overflow and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's regex_remap plugin expose production proxy deployments to high-impact compromise via crafted substitution input. Versions 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, and 10.0.0 through 10.1.3 are all affected, with confidentiality, integrity, and availability fully at risk. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the network-exploitable nature and full-triad impact make patching urgent for any deployment relying on regex_remap for URL rewriting.