Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Joomla site running Gridbox < 2.20.2
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DeliverySend crafted request to photo viewer
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ExploitInject path traversal in file parameter
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ExecutionServer returns arbitrary file contents
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ImpactHarvest configuration.php credentials and secrets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must be a Joomla site with the Balbooa Gridbox extension installed at a version below 2.20.2, and the vulnerable photo-viewer feature must be reachable over the network (AV:N). Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special complexity are required - exploitation works against default installations that expose the photo viewer. Limiting factors: only the Gridbox extension (not core Joomla) is affected, so sites without Gridbox are not vulnerable; impact is confined to reading files the web-server process can access, and server hardening such as open_basedir or restrictive filesystem permissions narrows which files can be disclosed. Only confidentiality is affected - the flaw does not by itself modify data or execute code. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H, SC:H) scores 9.2 and reflects a genuinely low-barrier, high-confidentiality-impact issue: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction. Confidentiality impact is high while integrity and availability are unaffected - consistent with a read-only file-disclosure primitive rather than code execution. No EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no confirmed proof-of-concept were provided, so exploitation-probability signals are absent; the high CVSS is driven by ease-of-access and impact, not by evidence of in-the-wild activity. A third-party research blog (mysites.guru) references numerous critical Gridbox vulnerabilities, which raises the plausibility of exploit development but does not itself confirm weaponized code. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for any internet-facing Joomla site running Gridbox, while recognizing that active-exploitation evidence is currently missing rather than negative. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker locates a Joomla site using Gridbox and sends a crafted HTTP request to the photo-viewer endpoint with a manipulated path parameter containing directory-traversal sequences pointing at configuration.php or /etc/passwd. The server returns the raw file contents, handing the attacker database credentials and Joomla secret keys that can be leveraged for full site takeover. No proof-of-concept has been confirmed, but the low complexity (AC:L) and lack of authentication (PR:N) make reliable exploitation straightforward once the parameter format is known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026
Arbitrary file read in the Balbooa Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (all versions before 2.20.2) lets remote unauthenticated attackers read files outside the intended web root through the extension's photo viewer component. The flaw is a classic path traversal (CWE-22) reachable over the network with no authentication or user interaction, enabling disclosure of configuration files, credentials, and other sensitive server content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Gridbox to version 2.20.2 or later, which addresses the photo-viewer path traversal; obtain the update from https://www.balbooa.com/gridbox. If immediate patching is not possible, apply compensating controls: restrict access to the Gridbox photo-viewer endpoint at the web server or WAF layer by adding path-traversal signature rules that block ../ , encoded traversal sequences, and absolute-path parameters (trade-off: WAF rules can be bypassed and may break legitimate image requests); place the site behind authentication or IP allow-listing for non-public deployments; and ensure the PHP process runs with least privilege and open_basedir restrictions so file reads are confined to the Joomla directory (trade-off: open_basedir may break plugins that legitimately read outside the web root). Rotate Joomla secrets and database credentials if you suspect configuration.php was exposed. Review the third-party writeup at https://mysites.guru/blog/gridbox-23-critical-vulnerabilities/ for related issues.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Gridbox is a drag-and-drop page-builder / layout extension for the Joomla CMS published by balbooa.com (CPE cpe:2.3:a:balbooa.com:gridbox_extension_for_joomla). The vulnerable code path is the extension's photo viewer, which accepts a file/path parameter and uses it to serve image content without adequately canonicalizing or constraining the value to an approved directory. This is an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (CWE-22): by injecting traversal sequences (e.g. ../../) or absolute paths, an attacker steers the file-read operation to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem, subject to the privileges of the PHP/web-server process. Because Joomla extensions typically run within the same process as the CMS, disclosed files can include Joomla's configuration.php (database credentials, secret keys) and OS files.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable unauthenticated path traversal (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reads files beyond the app's security scope (S:C) with high confidentiality but no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated arbitrary file read in Gridbox < 2.20.2 - The photo viewer allows unauthenticated attackers to view arbitrary files.
Executive ViewAI
The Balbooa Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (CVE-2026-65886, CVSS 9.2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server files, including credentials and configuration data. Every Joomla instance running versions before 2.20.2 of this extension is exposed to credential compromise and sensitive data disclosure. This is an active risk requiring immediate mitigation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Remove or disable the Balbooa Gridbox extension if operationally feasible; restrict external access to the photo viewer component via firewall, network segmentation, or WAF rules; implement path traversal detection and blocking at the application firewall layer; and monitor access logs for exploitation indicators targeting the vulnerable component.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-50354
GHSA-jc3g-m4mj-mm5m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB