Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable unauthenticated path traversal (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reads files beyond the app's security scope (S:C) with high confidentiality but no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated arbitrary file read in Gridbox < 2.20.2 - The photo viewer allows unauthenticated attackers to view arbitrary files.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read in the Balbooa Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (all versions before 2.20.2) lets remote unauthenticated attackers read files outside the intended web root through the extension's photo viewer component. The flaw is a classic path traversal (CWE-22) reachable over the network with no authentication or user interaction, enabling disclosure of configuration files, credentials, and other sensitive server content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Gridbox is a drag-and-drop page-builder / layout extension for the Joomla CMS published by balbooa.com (CPE cpe:2.3:a:balbooa.com:gridbox_extension_for_joomla). The vulnerable code path is the extension's photo viewer, which accepts a file/path parameter and uses it to serve image content without adequately canonicalizing or constraining the value to an approved directory. This is an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (CWE-22): by injecting traversal sequences (e.g. ../../) or absolute paths, an attacker steers the file-read operation to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem, subject to the privileges of the PHP/web-server process. Because Joomla extensions typically run within the same process as the CMS, disclosed files can include Joomla's configuration.php (database credentials, secret keys) and OS files.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Gridbox to version 2.20.2 or later, which addresses the photo-viewer path traversal; obtain the update from https://www.balbooa.com/gridbox. If immediate patching is not possible, apply compensating controls: restrict access to the Gridbox photo-viewer endpoint at the web server or WAF layer by adding path-traversal signature rules that block ../ , encoded traversal sequences, and absolute-path parameters (trade-off: WAF rules can be bypassed and may break legitimate image requests); place the site behind authentication or IP allow-listing for non-public deployments; and ensure the PHP process runs with least privilege and open_basedir restrictions so file reads are confined to the Joomla directory (trade-off: open_basedir may break plugins that legitimately read outside the web root). Rotate Joomla secrets and database credentials if you suspect configuration.php was exposed. Review the third-party writeup at https://mysites.guru/blog/gridbox-23-critical-vulnerabilities/ for related issues.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50354
GHSA-jc3g-m4mj-mm5m