Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red
Unauthenticated remote registration with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); creating admin accounts crosses a privilege boundary into the CMS security authority, so S:C with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Privilege Escalation in Gridbox < 2.20.2 - The registration method allows users provided usergroup IDs, allowing unauthenticated actors to register new accounts with administrative permissions.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in the balbooa Gridbox extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets unauthenticated actors self-register accounts while supplying arbitrary Joomla usergroup IDs, so an attacker can create an account placed directly into an administrative usergroup. Because the registration handler trusts client-supplied group assignments, exploitation grants full site takeover with no prior credentials. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the trivial network-based nature makes it high priority.
Technical ContextAI
Gridbox is a commercial drag-and-drop page-builder/site-builder extension for the Joomla CMS, distributed by balbooa.com and identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:balbooa.com:gridbox_extension_for_joomla. The flaw sits in the extension's user registration method, which accepts the target Joomla usergroup ID from client input and uses it when creating the account instead of forcing a fixed low-privilege group. This is a classic CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) root cause: an access-control decision (which usergroup a new user joins) is delegated to attacker-controlled data. In Joomla, usergroups map directly to Access Control Levels, so being placed into a Super Users or Administrator group confers full backend and configuration control.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Gridbox extension to version 2.20.2 or later, which is the first release that addresses the insecure usergroup handling (Vendor-released patch: 2.20.2). Until the update can be applied, restrict or disable public user registration through Gridbox and via Joomla's global Users configuration (Allow User Registration set to No), and audit the site's user table for recently created accounts assigned to Administrator or Super Users groups, removing any unauthorized entries - note that disabling registration blocks legitimate self-signup and is a temporary control only. As an additional safeguard, place the site behind a WAF rule that inspects registration POST parameters for usergroup/group-ID fields, accepting that custom parameter names may require tuning. Verify remediation and obtain the exact advisory from the vendor at https://www.balbooa.com/gridbox.
More in Gridbox Extension For Joomla
View allAuthentication bypass in the Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets remote unauthentica
Unauthenticated account takeover in the Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) allows any re
Arbitrary file upload in the Balbooa Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets an authenti
Arbitrary file read in the Balbooa Gridbox page-builder extension for Joomla (all versions before 2.20.2) lets remote un
Arbitrary recursive directory deletion in the Gridbox extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets remote unauthen
Unauthenticated SQL injection in Balbooa's Gridbox extension for Joomla (versions before 2.20.2) lets remote attackers i
Cross-site request forgery in balbooa Gridbox, a page-builder extension for Joomla, allows attackers to forge state-chan
Stored cross-site scripting in the Gridbox Joomla extension by balbooa.com allows attackers to inject persistent malicio
Payment bypass in Gridbox (Joomla extension by balbooa.com) versions 1.0.0 through 2.20.1 allows unauthenticated remote
Unauthenticated file system disclosure in balbooa.com's Gridbox extension for Joomla (versions 1.0.0 through 2.20.1) exp
Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50299
GHSA-5mfv-p7rj-5xgx