Apache Traffic Server versions 9.0.0-9.2.12 and 10.0.0-10.1.1 are vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling through malformed chunked transfer encoding, allowing attackers to bypass security controls and smuggle malicious requests. The vulnerability stems from improper parsing of chunked messages (CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests) and affects all deployments using these versions as reverse proxies or intermediaries. Apache has released patched versions 9.2.13 and 10.1.2; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at the time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Mbed TLS 3.x before 3.6.6 allows attackers to leak adjacent CCM context data through the multipart CCM API by passing an oversized tag_len parameter to mbedtls_ccm_finish(), which lacks validation against the internal 16-byte authentication buffer. Mbed TLS 4.x contains the same vulnerability in internal code but does not expose the vulnerable function publicly; exploitation requires direct application-level invocation of the affected API. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported, but the attack requires no special privileges.
TOCTOU race condition in Balena Etcher for Windows (versions prior to 2.1.4) enables local privilege escalation to arbitrary code execution when attackers replace legitimate scripts with malicious payloads during disk flashing operations. The vulnerability requires low privileges and user interaction but achieves high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though technical details are available via researcher disclosure (B1tBreaker). EPSS data not available, but the local attack vector and high complexity reduce immediate remote exploitation risk.
Stored API keys in CERT/CC's cveClient encrypt-storage.js are not marked as protected in browser temporary storage, enabling extraction of encryption credentials through JavaScript console access or error messages. Attackers with local access to a user's browser environment can retrieve sensitive API keys without authentication, affecting all versions before 1.1.15.
Authorization code forgery in Red Hat Keycloak enables unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges to admin-level access tokens. The SingleUseObjectProvider's lack of type and namespace isolation permits attackers to forge valid authorization codes remotely, though exploitation requires high complexity (AC:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with CVSS 7.4 indicating high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability disruption.
Open redirect in Red Hat Build of Keycloak allows authenticated attackers with control over another path on the same web server to bypass wildcard-based redirect URI validation and steal OAuth access tokens. Attack requires low complexity and user interaction (CVSS 7.3). EPSS and KEV status not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This CWE-601 flaw enables token theft through maliciously crafted redirect flows, posing significant risk to SSO deployments where Keycloak shares a web server with attacker-controllable content.
Remote code execution in MB Connect Line mbCONNECT24 and mymbCONNECT24 allows high-privileged authenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise through command injection in the generateSrpArray function. Exploitation requires the attacker to first write arbitrary data to the user table via another vulnerability, establishing a chained attack scenario. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates straightforward exploitation once database write access is obtained.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in WordPress Webmention plugin versions ≤5.6.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the web server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal or external systems. The vulnerability exists in the MF2::parse_authorpage function called through Receiver::post, enabling attackers to probe internal network services, exfiltrate data from cloud metadata endpoints, or modify internal resources. EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV status indicating confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Public exploit code exists (proof-of-concept references available via Wordfence and WordPress plugin repository).
Directory traversal in Endian Firewall 3.3.25 and earlier allows authenticated users to delete arbitrary files through the /cgi-bin/backup.cgi remove ARCHIVE parameter. Attackers with low-privileged network access can leverage unsanitized path construction passed to unlink() to achieve high-integrity impact by removing critical system files. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the technical details disclosed by VulnCheck increase weaponization risk for authenticated threat actors.
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
vLLM versions 0.5.5 through 0.17.x use incorrect mono audio downmixing via numpy.mean instead of the ITU-R BS.775-4 weighted standard, causing audio processed by AI models to diverge from human perception. An authenticated remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this inconsistency to manipulate audio-based model outputs or infer mismatches between expected and actual audio processing, affecting integrity of audio-driven inference pipelines. The vulnerability has been patched in vLLM 0.18.0.
Denial-of-service vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 camera allows adjacent network attackers to trigger buffer overflow through crafted HTTP requests with excessively long paths that bypass initial length validation during path normalization, resulting in memory corruption and device reboot without requiring authentication. Vendor has released a patch; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in AWS Kiro IDE versions prior to 0.8.140 occurs when a local user opens a maliciously crafted workspace containing an unsanitized color theme name, exploiting improper neutralization of input during webview generation. The attack requires user interaction (trusting the workspace when prompted) and can deliver full system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though SSVC framework rates technical impact as total with manual (non-automatable) exploitation potential.
Heap-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 allows local network attackers to cause denial of service by sending crafted payloads during asynchronous video stream processing, triggering memory corruption and process crashes. The vulnerability stems from insufficient buffer boundary validation in streaming input handling. A vendor patch is available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 allows unauthenticated network attackers to trigger denial-of-service by sending crafted HTTP payloads that bypass boundary validation during segmented request body parsing. The vulnerability exploits insufficient write-boundary verification in the HTTP parsing loop, causing heap memory corruption that crashes or hangs the device process. Patch is available from the vendor.
Heap-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 allows remote attackers on the same network segment to trigger denial-of-service by sending crafted HTTP POST payloads that exceed allocated buffer boundaries. The vulnerability stems from missing validation in HTTP body parsing logic, causing process crashes or unresponsiveness. No CVSS score or vector data is available, limiting precise severity quantification, but the practical attack vector is network-adjacent and does not require authentication.
Stack-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 allows remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service by sending oversized configuration parameters to a vulnerable configuration handling component. Successful exploitation causes device crash or reboot, impacting camera availability. Vendor has released a patch.
SignalK Server prior to version 2.24.0-beta.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to modify navigation data source priorities through an unprotected PUT endpoint (/signalk/v1/api/sourcePriorities), enabling manipulation of which GPS, AIS, and sensor data sources are trusted by the maritime navigation system. The malicious configuration changes are immediately applied and persisted to disk, surviving server restarts and potentially causing the vessel to rely on attacker-controlled or spoofed navigation data. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Cesanta Mongoose mDNS Record Handler (versions up to 7.20) allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via malformed mDNS record data in the handle_mdns_record function. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and network-level access but results in limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists; vendor released patched version 7.21 with immediate availability.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Frappe Learning Management System versions 2.27.0 through 2.47.x allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject and persist malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users. The vulnerability affects content structure functionality and has been patched in version 2.48.0. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
OpenClaw prior to commit b57b680 allows authenticated users to bypass the approval system by exploiting inconsistent environment variable normalization between approval validation and execution paths. An attacker with low privileges can inject non-portable environment variable keys that are filtered during operator review but accepted at runtime, potentially enabling execution of attacker-controlled binaries. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.9 (medium-high impact) and requires user interaction but affects the integrity of the approval workflow.
Bentley Systems iTwin Platform exposed a Cesium ion access token in web page source code, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate or delete assets managed through Cesium ion services. The token was present in all versions prior to 2026-03-27 and has since been removed and revoked; no further enumeration or deletion is possible with the exposed token. This is a credential disclosure vulnerability affecting iTwin Platform users who relied on the compromised token for asset management.
Information disclosure in Newgen OmniDocs up to version 12.0.00 allows remote attackers without authentication to extract sensitive data by manipulating the connectionDetails parameter in the /omnidocs/GetWebApiConfiguration endpoint. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 with high attack complexity, and publicly available exploit code exists; however, no confirmed active exploitation has been reported. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure notification.
Qianniao QN-L23PA0904 firmware v20250721.1640 contains an insecure firmware update mechanism that allows local attackers with SD card access to execute arbitrary code as root by supplying a crafted iu.sh script, enabling complete device compromise including backdoor installation and data exfiltration. No CVSS score is available; exploitation requires physical or logical access to the device's SD card interface. Public research documentation exists detailing the vulnerability.
Local privilege escalation in Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 42902 allows authenticated users with low privileges to gain high-integrity access through DLL hijacking. An attacker with local user access can exploit unsafe DLL loading to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions, requiring user interaction (e.g., triggering a specific application action). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Acronis True Image for Windows before build 42902 exploits DLL hijacking to allow authenticated users to escalate privileges. An attacker with local access and valid credentials can manipulate DLL load paths during application execution, requiring user interaction (such as opening a file or launching a feature), to gain elevated system privileges. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.7 and affects all versions prior to the patched build.
Local privilege escalation in Acronis True Image for Windows before build 42902 allows authenticated users with low privileges to escalate to higher privileges through insecure folder permissions. An attacker with local access and user-level privileges can exploit improper permission settings on critical directories to achieve full system compromise, requiring user interaction (file execution or folder navigation). This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.7 reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact despite the elevated barriers to exploitation.
Scoold versions prior to 1.66.1 allow authenticated low-privilege users to delete any other user's feedback posts via an authorization flaw in the POST /feedback/{id}/delete endpoint. The vulnerability requires login but lacks object ownership verification, enabling lateral privilege escalation where any team member can destroy feedback created by colleagues or administrators. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the issue was discovered during code review and patched in version 1.66.1.
Host header validation bypass in Rack 3.0.0.beta1-3.1.20 and 3.2.0-3.2.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to poison Host headers by injecting RFC-noncompliant characters (/, ?, #, @) that pass the AUTHORITY regex but are accepted by req.host, req.url, and req.base_url. Applications relying on naive prefix or suffix matching for host validation, link generation, or origin checks can be bypassed, enabling host header poisoning attacks. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
Rack versions 3.2.0 through 3.2.5 fail to properly unfold folded multipart headers containing obs-fold sequences, preserving embedded CRLF characters in parsed parameter values like filename and name. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers with high request complexity to inject HTTP response headers or split responses when applications reuse these parsed values, leading to potential session hijacking, cache poisoning, or credential theft. The vulnerability carries a moderate CVSS score of
DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) in MSTW League Manager WordPress plugin through version 2.10 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of other users' browsers, potentially stealing session tokens, modifying league data, or performing actions on behalf of victims. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) and affects the plugin across all versions up to 2.10.
HTTP response desynchronization in Rack web server framework versions prior to 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6 allows remote attackers to cause Content-Length header mismatches by requesting non-existent paths with percent-encoded UTF-8 characters. The vulnerability stems from Rack::Files#fail using String#size instead of String#bytesize when setting Content-Length, causing declared header values to be smaller than actual bytes transmitted, potentially leading to response framing errors and information disclosure in deployments sensitive to Content-Length validation. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation identified at time of analysis.
Rack::Utils.forwarded_values in Rack 3.0.0.beta1 through 3.1.20 and 3.2.0 through 3.2.5 misparses RFC 7239 Forwarded headers by splitting on semicolons before processing quoted strings, allowing attackers to inject or smuggle host, proto, for, or by parameters when an upstream proxy or WAF interprets the same header differently. The vulnerability affects request routing and protocol detection logic, enabling potential cache poisoning, host header injection, or protocol confusion attacks in architectures where intermediaries validate quoted Forwarded values inconsistently. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
OpenSSH before 10.3 incorrectly interprets ECDSA algorithm specifications in PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms and HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms configuration options, allowing authenticated users to authenticate using unintended ECDSA variants. The vulnerability requires authenticated network access and high attack complexity, resulting in a low CVSS score of 3.1 with integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability loss. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been documented.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Webmention plugin for WordPress (versions up to 5.6.2) allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to make arbitrary web requests from the affected server via the Tools::read function, enabling reconnaissance and potential modification of internal services. EPSS score of 6.4 reflects moderate real-world exploitability risk given the low privilege requirement and network-accessible attack vector, though exploitation requires valid WordPress authentication.
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows remote attackers to impersonate other users by claiming their PGP signatures through a specially crafted email address, enabling signature forgery and identity spoofing in encrypted email communications. The vulnerability exploits LDAP injection mechanisms to manipulate signature verification, affecting all versions prior to 15.0.3. No CVSS score is available, and exploitation status remains unconfirmed from provided data.
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows authenticated attackers with access to a victim's GINA account to bypass secondary password verification and directly access protected emails, circumventing a multi-factor authentication mechanism intended to protect sensitive correspondence.
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows attackers to forge GINA-encrypted emails, compromising email authenticity and potentially enabling spoofing attacks. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 15.0.3 and was reported by NCSC.ch. No CVSS score is available, and exploitation status has not been independently confirmed at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, allowing remote attackers to trigger unexpected application termination or memory corruption through maliciously crafted media files. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening/playing the malicious file) but no authentication. Apple has released patched versions for all affected platforms with CVSS 6.3 (moderate severity) and no public exploitation identified at time of analysis.
Command injection in efforthye fast-filesystem-mcp up to version 3.5.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the handleGetDiskUsage function in src/index.ts. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium) with publicly available exploit code and no vendor patch released despite early notification through issue tracking. Exploitation requires valid authentication credentials but carries low attack complexity.
Remote authenticated command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 allows manipulation of the policy_name parameter in /setup.cgi vpn_connect function to achieve operating system command execution with limited impact. The affected router has been end-of-life since June 2011 and is no longer supported by the vendor; however, publicly available exploit code exists and the vulnerability demonstrates real command injection capability despite the legacy product status.
OS command injection in Trendnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 ping_test function allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the c4_IPAddr parameter in /setup.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists. The device has been end-of-life since June 2011 and is no longer supported by the vendor, making patching infeasible for affected users.
Remote code execution via OS command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the pcdb_list parameter in /setup.cgi. The affected device has been end-of-life since June 2011 with no vendor support; publicly available exploit code exists but real-world impact is limited to legacy, unsupported hardware.
OS command injection in TrendNet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1 router allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the wl_enrolee_pin parameter in the /setup.cgi add_wps_client function. The vendor discontinued this product in June 2011 and provides no support; publicly available exploit code exists but real-world risk is minimal given the product's 14+ year obsolescence and the authentication requirement.
Integer overflow in macOS kernel allows local applications to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) on Sequoia, Sonoma, and Ventura systems. The vulnerability requires local execution (AV:L) with no authentication or user interaction, enabling any installed application to crash the system. Apple has released patches addressing this issue in macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at the time of analysis.
SQL injection in shsuishang modulithshop allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via manipulation of the sidx/sort parameter in the ProductItemDao Interface listItem function, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or denial of service. The vulnerability affects the rolling-release product across an unspecified version range; publicly available exploit code exists. CVSS 6.3 with exploitation probability noted (E:P), and a patch is available via upstream commit 42bcb9463425d1be906c3b290cf29885eb5a2324.
Out-of-bounds write in Nothings stb library up to version 1.22 allows remote attackers to corrupt memory and potentially execute code by crafting malicious Vorbis audio files that trigger improper bounds checking in the start_decoder function. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which affects all applications statically linking vulnerable stb_vorbis.c code. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving deployed instances without an official patch.
Resource exhaustion in Nothings stb library versions up to 1.22 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service through the setup_free function in stb_vorbis.c when processing malformed audio data. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and a low CVSS score of 4.3 reflecting limited impact, but represents a real availability risk in applications embedding this widely-used header-only graphics and audio library.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CERT/CC cveClient cveInterface.js prior to version 1.0.24 allows injection of arbitrary HTML through untrusted CVE API service input. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation, enabling attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of users viewing CVE data. No CVSS score or exploitation data is available, limiting quantitative risk assessment; however, the attack vector is network-based and requires no authentication.
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Interzen Consulting ZenShare Suite v17.0 login.php endpoint allow remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a user's browser by injecting malicious payloads into the codice_azienda and red_url parameters. Attack requires user interaction (clicking a crafted link) and affects the authentication process; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.