Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessConnect to adjacent network
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ExploitSend crafted config parameter
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ExecutionOverflow stack buffer
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ImpactCrash device or trigger reboot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 with vulnerable configuration handling component. Attacker with adjacent network access (AV:A) supplies excessively long value to vulnerable configuration parameter, causing stack overflow and DoS. No authentication or user interaction required. |
| Impact | Without a CVSS vector or score provided, risk assessment relies on the attack surface characteristics and impact type. The vulnerability results in denial-of-service only, not confidentiality or integrity compromise, limiting its severity impact to availability. The attack vector is assumed to be network-based (typical for IP camera configuration interfaces), but authentication requirements cannot be confirmed from available data. The presence of a vendor-released patch reduces operational risk for patched deployments. However, the criticality depends on whether the vulnerable configuration parameter accepts unauthenticated input and whether widespread deployments remain on v2.6. Organizations using Tapo C520WS cameras in security-critical applications where availability is paramount should prioritize patching, though this is not a critical RCE scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the network sends a configuration request to the Tapo C520WS v2.6 camera with an excessively long parameter value targeting the vulnerable configuration handling component. The oversized input overflows the stack buffer, corrupting memory and causing the camera firmware to crash or reboot. The camera becomes unavailable for recording and live viewing until manually restarted, disrupting security monitoring. No public exploit code availability is confirmed at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 allows remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service by sending oversized configuration parameters to a vulnerable configuration handling component. Successful exploitation causes device crash or reboot, impacting camera availability. Vendor has released a patch.
RemediationAI
Upgrade TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 firmware to the patched version released by TP-Link. Firmware updates are available from the vendor's official support pages at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes and the corresponding international support page. Detailed patch information and FAQ regarding the vulnerability is available at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/. Users should download the latest firmware from these official channels and apply the update through the camera's web interface or companion application to restore security.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in a configuration handling component of the Tapo C520WS IP camera firmware (v2.6) and stems from insufficient input validation on configuration parameters processed on the stack (CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow). When an attacker supplies an excessively long value for a vulnerable parameter, the overflow corrupts the stack, leading to uncontrolled program flow termination or device reboot. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:tapo_c520ws_v2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the Tapo C520WS v2.6 firmware line from TP-Link Systems Inc.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within a configuration handling component due to insufficient input validation. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying an excessively long value for a vulnerable configuration parameter, resulting in a stack overflow.
Successful exploitation results in Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, leading to a service crash or device reboot, impacting availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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