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Tapo C520Ws V2 6 CVE-2026-34119

| EUVDEUVD-2026-18428 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-04-02 TPLink
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to same network segment
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request with segmented body
  3. Exploit
    Bypass boundary validation in parser
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Crash device process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must be on the same network segment as TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6. No authentication required. Attacker sends crafted HTTP payloads with malformed segmented request bodies to trigger heap buffer overflow in HTTP parsing loop, causing DoS.

Impact

While CVSS vector data is unavailable, the attack profile indicates moderate-to-high real-world risk for affected deployments. The attack vector is network-based and requires only network proximity (same segment), with no authentication required based on the description. The impact is limited to denial-of-service (process crash/hang) rather than code execution, which reduces severity compared to RCE-capable overflows. However, the combination of unauthenticated network access, low attack complexity (sending HTTP payloads), and reliable crash conditions makes this a practical DoS weapon against unpatched cameras in shared network environments (offices, retail locations, surveillance systems). The absence of EPSS and CVSS data prevents quantitative exploitation probability assessment, but the straightforward HTTP parsing attack surface and lack of authentication barriers suggest this could be relatively easy to exploit by an attacker with network access. The fact that a patch is already available suggests the vendor assessed this as a legitimate security concern warranting a fix release.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same local network segment (e.g., office WiFi, compromised router) crafts a malicious HTTP request with a deliberately oversized or improperly formatted multi-part body. The attacker sends this payload to the Tapo C520WS HTTP server, triggering the vulnerable parsing loop to write beyond the heap buffer's boundaries. The heap corruption causes the camera process to crash or hang, rendering it unresponsive and breaking video feeds or management capabilities until the device is manually rebooted. No public exploit code is referenced in available intelligence, but the straightforward nature of HTTP buffer overflow attacks suggests proof-of-concept development is likely feasible for researchers with firmware analysis capabilities.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 02, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 allows unauthenticated network attackers to trigger denial-of-service by sending crafted HTTP payloads that bypass boundary validation during segmented request body parsing. The vulnerability exploits insufficient write-boundary verification in the HTTP parsing loop, causing heap memory corruption that crashes or hangs the device process. Patch is available from the vendor.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available per TP-Link advisory. Users should immediately check the Tapo C520WS firmware release notes and support pages (https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes) to identify and download the patched firmware version that addresses CVE-2026-34119. Perform a firmware update via the Tapo app or device web interface to move to a version beyond v2.6 that includes the heap overflow fix. As a temporary mitigation for devices that cannot be patched immediately, restrict network access to the camera using firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure to attackers on the same network segment; however, this is not a substitute for patching and should only be used as a short-term measure while patches are being staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tapo C520WS v2.6 0 <1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the HTTP request parsing component of the Tapo C520WS camera firmware (v2.6), specifically in the handler responsible for assembling multi-part or segmented HTTP request bodies. The root cause is CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), which occurs when the parser fails to continuously validate write boundaries as it appends external input to a heap-allocated buffer. Attackers can supply crafted payloads with improperly formatted or oversized segment data that causes the append operation to write beyond the allocated buffer's boundaries. The absence of persistent boundary checks between successive segment writes creates a classic heap overflow condition where attacker-controlled data overwrites adjacent heap structures, leading to memory corruption and process instability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 02, 2026 - 17:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 02, 2026 - 17:19 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within the HTTP parsing loop when appending segmented request bodies without continuous write‑boundary verification, due to insufficient boundary validation when handling externally supplied HTTP input.  An attacker on the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by sending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer boundaries.  Successful exploitation causes a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device’s process to crash or become unresponsive.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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