Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Webmention plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 5.6.2 via the 'Tools::read' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
AnalysisAI
Server-Side Request Forgery in Webmention plugin for WordPress (versions up to 5.6.2) allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access to make arbitrary web requests from the affected server via the Tools::read function, enabling reconnaissance and potential modification of internal services. EPSS score of 6.4 reflects moderate real-world exploitability risk given the low privilege requirement and network-accessible attack vector, though exploitation requires valid WordPress authentication.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in the Tools::read function within the Webmention plugin's class-tools.php file, a component responsible for processing web mentions (a web standard for notifying websites about links). The SSRF flaw (CWE-918) stems from insufficient validation of URLs passed to internal HTTP request functions, allowing attackers to construct requests to arbitrary internal or external endpoints. The plugin, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:pfefferle:webmention:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is widely distributed through the official WordPress plugin repository and used by sites implementing the Webmention protocol for decentralized commenting and interactions.
RemediationAI
Update the Webmention plugin to version 5.6.3 or later, which patches the SSRF vulnerability in the Tools::read function (see changeset 3494831 at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3494831/webmention). The patched version implements proper URL validation and request filtering to prevent access to internal or unintended endpoints. Additionally, site administrators should review WordPress user roles and permissions to restrict Subscriber-level access if not needed, and consider network-level controls (firewall rules, WAF) to limit outbound HTTP requests from the web application server. Monitoring for unusual outbound connections from the WordPress application can help detect exploitation attempts.
The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail comman
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Country State City Dropdown CF7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘cnt’ and 'sid' paramete
Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18134
GHSA-wjf6-53j2-2f8c