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Information Disclosure

other MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

How It Works

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.

Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.

The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.

Impact

  • Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
  • Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
  • Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
  • Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
  • Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures

Real-World Examples

A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.

Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.

Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.

Mitigation

  • Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
  • Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
  • Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (.git, backup files, phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment
  • Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
  • Security headers: Deploy X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing
  • Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity

Recent CVEs (67485)

EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM This Month

CVE-2026-29516 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.9) that allows authenticated attackers. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0%
HIGH PATCH This Week

File upload validation bypass in applications using MIME parameter injection allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious files by appending parameters like `;charset=utf-8` to the Content-Type header, bypassing extension filters and default blocklists. This enables stored XSS attacks that can compromise session tokens, credentials, and sensitive browser data accessible to the application's domain. A patch is available that strips MIME parameters during validation and expands the default blocklist.

Information Disclosure XSS
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

The DefaultController->actionLoadContainerData() endpoint in the Microsoft plugin permits unauthenticated attackers possessing a valid CSRF token to enumerate accessible storage buckets and extract sensitive data from Azure error messages. This authorization bypass affects users running unpatched versions prior to 2.1.1, exposing cloud storage infrastructure details and potentially sensitive system information through verbose error responses.

Information Disclosure Authentication Bypass Microsoft +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.4
LOW PATCH Monitor

Unauthenticated users can view a list of buckets the plugin has access to.

CSRF Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

The BucketsController endpoint in this plugin suffers from an information disclosure vulnerability where unauthenticated attackers possessing a valid CSRF token can enumerate the list of accessible buckets. This exposure allows reconnaissance of cloud storage resources available to the plugin without requiring authentication. Update to version 2.2.5 to resolve this issue.

CSRF Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

Remote code execution in Craft CMS allows authenticated administrators with control panel access to execute arbitrary code by exploiting an incomplete patch that left the same vulnerable gadget chain pattern in multiple controllers. The vulnerability requires administrative privileges and the allowAdminChanges setting to be enabled, limiting exposure to trusted users with elevated access. Craft CMS versions before 4.17.5 and 5.9.11 are affected and should be patched immediately.

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
Awaiting Data

Rejected reason: ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure
NVD
Awaiting Data

Rejected reason: ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure
NVD
Awaiting Data

Rejected reason: ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

A credential disclosure vulnerability exists in Glances monitoring tool when running in Central Browser mode with autodiscovery enabled. The vulnerability allows attackers on the same local network to steal reusable authentication credentials by advertising fake Glances services via Zeroconf, as the application trusts untrusted service names for password lookups instead of using verified IP addresses. A working proof-of-concept is included in the advisory, and the issue has a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity.

Python Information Disclosure Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

The Glances system monitoring tool exposes reusable authentication credentials for downstream servers through an unauthenticated API endpoint when running in Central Browser mode without password protection. This vulnerability allows any network attacker to retrieve pbkdf2-hashed passwords that can be replayed to access protected Glances servers across an entire monitored fleet. A proof-of-concept is included in the advisory demonstrating credential extraction from the /api/4/serverslist endpoint.

Python Information Disclosure Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

A critical CORS misconfiguration in the Glances system monitoring tool's REST API allows any website to steal sensitive system information from users who visit a malicious page while having access to a Glances instance. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 4.5.2 and enables cross-origin theft of system stats, configuration secrets, database passwords, API keys, and command-line arguments. A proof-of-concept is publicly available, though no active exploitation has been reported yet.

Python Information Disclosure Docker +2
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.9
HIGH POC This Week

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Tenda AC8 router firmware version 16.03.50.11 where the IPv6 handler function check_is_ipv6 relies on IP address for authentication, allowing remote attackers to gain unauthorized access. The vulnerability has a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit on GitHub and scores 9.8 CVSS, enabling complete compromise of the affected device with no authentication required. While not currently listed in CISA KEV, the combination of public exploit availability and ease of exploitation makes this a high-priority vulnerability for organizations using affected Tenda routers.

Tenda Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

A critical information disclosure vulnerability in Glances system monitoring tool allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive configuration data including password hashes, SNMP community strings, and authentication keys through unprotected API endpoints. The vulnerability affects Glances versions prior to 4.5.2 when running in web server mode without password protection (the default configuration), and a proof-of-concept demonstrating the attack is publicly available. While not currently in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, the issue has a high CVSS score of 7.5 due to the ease of exploitation and severity of exposed secrets.

Python Information Disclosure Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH PATCH This Week

A critical physical access vulnerability in IncusOS allows attackers to bypass LUKS disk encryption without breaking Secure Boot or modifying the kernel. The vulnerability affects all IncusOS versions through mkosi prior to version 202603142010 and enables attackers with physical access to extract encryption keys by substituting the encrypted root partition with their own malicious partition. This vulnerability has been patched and a proof-of-concept attack methodology has been publicly documented.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Glances web server exposes its REST API without authentication by default when started with the -w flag, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive system information including process details that may contain credentials such as passwords and API keys. The vulnerability affects Python and Docker deployments where Glances is exposed to untrusted networks due to the server binding to 0.0.0.0 with authentication disabled by default. A patch is available to address this configuration vulnerability.

Python Docker Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Silent supply-chain compromise in the ONNX Python package (pip/onnx <= 1.20.1) arises because passing silent=True to onnx.hub.load() suppresses every untrusted-repository warning and confirmation prompt, letting models download and execute from any attacker-controlled GitHub repo with zero user awareness. Because the SHA256 manifest lives in the same attacker-owned repo, the integrity check is self-defeating and always validates the malicious model. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.01%), but the issue is fixed in 1.21.0rc1 and carries a vendor CVSS of 9.1.

Python Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.1
LOW POC Monitor

A remote code execution vulnerability in CityData CityChat (CVSS 2.5). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.1
LOW POC Monitor

A remote code execution vulnerability in Albert Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Ticaret Albert Health (CVSS 2.5). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Google Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

CVE-2026-21386 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) that allows an authenticated team member. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Information Disclosure Mattermost Server Suse
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.2
LOW Monitor

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain offering configurations may permit execution of potentially harmful SQL queries.

Information Disclosure SQLi Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

A security vulnerability in HCL AION (CVSS 1.9). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Information Disclosure Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where internal filesystem paths may be exposed through application responses or system behaviour.

Information Disclosure Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

CVE-2026-27448 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.

Information Disclosure Red Hat Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.8
LOW Monitor

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain identifiers may be predictable in nature.

Information Disclosure Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.1
LOW POC Monitor

A security vulnerability in A security flaw (CVSS 2.5). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Google Information Disclosure Java
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.8
MEDIUM This Month

HCL AION contains inadequate auditing and logging mechanisms that fail to properly track certain user actions, reducing the traceability of user activities and potentially compromising monitoring, accountability, and incident investigation capabilities. The vulnerability affects AION 2.0 and is classified as an Information Disclosure issue with a CVSS score of 5.8. An attacker with local access and low privileges could exploit this to perform actions without adequate logging, hindering forensic analysis and compliance audit trails.

Information Disclosure Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.7
MEDIUM This Month

A security vulnerability in HCL AION (CVSS 4.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Information Disclosure Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Improper access controls in D-Link NAS devices (DNS-120, DNS-323, DNS-345, DNS-1200-05, and others through firmware version 20260205) allow unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the cgi_set_wto function in /cgi-bin/system_mgr.cgi, potentially gaining unauthorized access or modifying system settings. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.

D-Link Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Improper access control in D-Link DIR-823G 1.0.2B05's goahead component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate multiple configuration functions including firewall, network, and security settings. The vulnerability affects a wide range of device management functions and has been publicly disclosed with no patch currently available. Affected organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure to this remotely exploitable flaw.

D-Link Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

A arbitrary file access vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Information Disclosure Docker
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.0
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability was found in Lagom WHMCS Template up to 2.3.7.

Information Disclosure Prototype Pollution
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM This Month

A security vulnerability in HCL AION (CVSS 4.8). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Information Disclosure Jwt Attack
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.6
MEDIUM This Month

HCL AION contains a container base image authentication vulnerability where container images are not properly verified before deployment, potentially allowing attackers to execute untrusted or malicious container images within the AION environment. This affects AION 2.0 and could enable attackers with local access and high privileges to compromise system integrity and availability. No public evidence of active exploitation or POC availability has been identified in the provided intelligence sources.

Information Disclosure Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.5
MEDIUM This Month

HCL AION contains a SQL injection or improper query validation vulnerability that allows authenticated local users with low privileges to execute potentially harmful SQL queries against the database. The vulnerability affects certain offering configurations and could lead to limited information disclosure, data modification, or denial of service under specific conditions. With a CVSS score of 4.5 and local attack vector requirement, this represents a moderate-risk vulnerability primarily exploitable by insider threats or compromised local accounts.

Information Disclosure SQLi Aion
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Mattermost fails to properly validate User-Agent header tokens in versions 11.3.0 and earlier, 11.2.2 and earlier, and 10.11.10 and earlier, allowing authenticated attackers to trigger request panics through specially crafted User-Agent headers. This denial-of-service vulnerability affects availability but requires prior authentication and results in only low-severity impact. While the CVSS score of 4.3 reflects the low severity, the practical risk depends on whether the application is exposed to untrusted authenticated users and whether automatic exploitation tools are readily available.

Information Disclosure Mattermost Suse
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Mattermost versions 11.3.x up to and including 11.3.0 contain an information disclosure vulnerability where burn-on-read posts fail to maintain their redacted state when deleted, allowing authenticated channel members to view previously hidden message contents through WebSocket post deletion events. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authenticated access and results in confidentiality loss of sensitive communications that were intentionally designed to be self-destructing. With a CVSS score of 4.3 and network-based attack vector, this represents a meaningful but contained risk primarily affecting organizations relying on Mattermost's burn-on-read feature for secure internal communications.

Information Disclosure Mattermost Suse
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Raytha CMS lacks brute force protection mechanisms, allowing attackers to conduct unlimited automated login attempts without triggering account lockout, rate limiting, or multi-factor authentication challenges. Versions prior to 1.4.6 are affected, and an attacker can systematically enumerate valid usernames and crack passwords through high-volume credential stuffing attacks. The vulnerability represents a significant authentication bypass risk that could lead to unauthorized administrative access depending on password strength and user enumeration feasibility.

Information Disclosure Raytha
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Raytha CMS contains a user enumeration vulnerability in its password reset functionality where differing error messages reveal whether a login exists in the system, enabling attackers to build valid user lists for targeted brute force attacks. This vulnerability affects Raytha CMS versions prior to 1.5.0. The moderate CVSS score of 6.9 reflects the information disclosure risk, though real-world impact depends on how attackers chain this enumeration with other attacks.

Information Disclosure Raytha
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

A host header injection vulnerability in Raytha CMS allows attackers to hijack password reset tokens by spoofing X-Forwarded-Host or Host headers, leading to account takeover. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 1.4.6 and requires only that the attacker knows the victim's email address to initiate the attack chain. With a CVSS 7.5 score and requiring user interaction, this represents a significant authentication bypass risk for organizations using the affected CMS versions.

Information Disclosure Authentication Bypass Raytha
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Mattermost fails to properly sanitize client-supplied post metadata in its post update API endpoint, allowing authenticated attackers to spoof permalink embeds and impersonate other users through crafted PUT requests. The vulnerability affects Mattermost versions 11.3.0 and earlier, 11.2.2 and earlier, and 10.11.10 and earlier. While the CVSS score of 4.3 is moderate and requires authentication, the integrity impact allows attackers to deceive users by falsely attributing messages to legitimate users, potentially facilitating social engineering or misinformation campaigns within Mattermost instances.

Information Disclosure Mattermost Suse
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH PATCH This Week

A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in Mattermost Plugins versions 2.0.3.0 and earlier fails to properly mask sensitive configuration values in support packets, allowing attackers with high privileges to extract original plugin settings from exported configuration data. The vulnerability requires authenticated access with high privileges (CVSS 7.6) and enables attackers to obtain sensitive configuration data that should be masked, potentially exposing API keys, credentials, or other sensitive plugin configurations. No active exploitation or proof-of-concept has been reported, and the vulnerability requires significant access privileges to exploit.

Information Disclosure Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Wakyma veterinary web application at the endpoint 'vets.wakyma.com/configuracion/agenda/modelo-formulario-evento', allowing authenticated users with low privileges to inject malicious scripts that persist in the application and execute in the browsers of other users, potentially enabling unauthorized data access and privilege escalation across the veterinary team. The vulnerability has a CVSS v4.0 base score of 4.8 (low-to-medium severity) but poses meaningful organizational risk due to its stored nature and the ability for low-privileged users to affect higher-privileged team members. No public exploit code or active exploitation in the wild has been reported at this time, though the attack requires only Network access and user interaction, making it feasible for insider threats.

XSS Privilege Escalation Information Disclosure +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Tinycontrol network devices (tcPDU and LAN Controllers LK3.5, LK3.9, LK4) exposes usernames and encoded passwords for both normal and admin users through unauthenticated HTTP requests to the login page. The vulnerability affects devices running older firmware versions when the secondary authentication mechanism is disabled (default setting), allowing any attacker on the local network to harvest credentials without authentication. With an EPSS score of 0.00043 and no KEV listing, this vulnerability shows low real-world exploitation activity despite its high CVSS score of 8.7.

Information Disclosure Lan Kontroler V3 5 Lk3 9 +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH PATCH This Week

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Tinycontrol network management devices (tcPDU and LAN Controllers) allows low-privileged users to retrieve administrator passwords by directly accessing resources that are hidden from the graphical interface. The vulnerability affects multiple product lines including tcPDU, LK3.5, LK3.9, and LK4 controllers across various hardware versions, with a high CVSS score of 8.6 indicating significant risk. No evidence of active exploitation exists (not in KEV), no public POC is available, and the EPSS score is not provided, but patches are available for all affected versions.

Information Disclosure Lan Kontroler V3 5 Lk3 9 +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.0
MEDIUM This Month

OpenHarmony versions 5.1.0 and prior contain an improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) that allows local attackers with low privileges to trigger a denial of service condition. An authenticated local user can craft malicious input that causes the system to become unresponsive or crash, requiring manual intervention to restore availability. While this vulnerability has a moderate CVSS score of 5.0, the local-only attack vector and requirement for user interaction limit widespread exploitation risk.

Information Disclosure Openharmony
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

OpenHarmony v5.0.3 and prior versions contain an improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) that allows a local attacker with limited privileges to read sensitive information from the system. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 3.3 with low attack complexity and requires local access and low privileges, indicating a confined risk profile suitable only for restricted exploitation scenarios. While the CVSS vector does not indicate active exploitation or widespread POC availability based on the provided data, the information disclosure impact warrants attention in environments where local privilege escalation chains may amplify the risk.

Information Disclosure Openharmony
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

OpenHarmony versions 5.0.3 and earlier contain an information disclosure vulnerability caused by use of uninitialized resources, allowing local attackers to leak sensitive case-sensitive data. The vulnerability affects OpenHarmony deployments across all product lines up to v5.0.3.x (per EUVD-2025-208673). An attacker with local access and standard user privileges can read uninitialized memory regions to obtain confidential information without requiring user interaction, though there is no indication of active exploitation in public KEV databases at this time.

Information Disclosure Openharmony
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

This vulnerability is a memory leak in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions that allows a local, low-privileged attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition by preventing proper memory release during runtime operations. An authenticated local user without special privileges can exhaust system memory through repeated triggering of the affected code path, causing application or system instability. The low CVSS score of 3.3 reflects the limited scope (local access only, no confidentiality or integrity impact), but the underlying memory management flaw (CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory) is a classic stability threat in systems software.

Information Disclosure Openharmony
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH PATCH This Week

Integer underflow in libexif 0.6.25 and earlier allows local attackers to overwrite memory via crafted MakerNote EXIF data in image files. The flaw occurs when exif_mnote_data_get_value receives a zero-size parameter, triggering a buffer overflow that can lead to arbitrary code execution or information disclosure. No active exploitation confirmed (CISA KEV absent), but upstream commit 7df372e exists. EPSS score of 0.01% suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood, though the high-complexity local attack vector (CVSS AV:L/AC:H) limits real-world risk to scenarios where attackers control image file inputs processed by affected applications.

Information Disclosure Integer Overflow Libexif
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.7
LOW PATCH Monitor

Mumble before version 1.6.870 contains an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability (CWE-125) that allows remote attackers to crash the client application, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication or user interaction, affecting all users of vulnerable Mumble client versions. While the CVSS score of 3.7 is relatively low and only impacts availability with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, this vulnerability poses a practical risk to voice communication availability in production deployments.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.1
LOW POC Monitor

A local information disclosure vulnerability exists in myAEDES App versions up to 1.18.4 on Android, stemming from improper handling of the AUTH_KEY argument in the EngageBayUtils.java component. An authenticated local attacker with high complexity can manipulate this parameter to disclose sensitive information, though the attack requires local device access and significant technical effort. A public proof-of-concept exploit is now available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts.

Information Disclosure Java Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.1
LOW POC Monitor

A key management error exists in the XREAL Nebula App (Android) up to version 3.2.1, specifically in the CloudStoragePlugin.java component where accessKey, secretAccessKey, and securityToken arguments are improperly handled. An attacker with local access and moderate privileges can manipulate these credentials to bypass authentication controls, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. A proof-of-concept has been publicly disclosed, though the vulnerability requires high complexity to exploit and the vendor has not responded to early notification.

Java Google Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM This Month

Galaxy Store prior to version 4.6.03.8 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification vulnerability that allows a local attacker to install arbitrary applications without proper authorization. An attacker with physical or local access to a device can bypass the signature validation mechanism, enabling installation of malicious or unauthorized apps. While the CVSS score of 5.9 is moderate, the integrity impact is high, making this a meaningful threat to device security and app ecosystem integrity.

Information Disclosure Jwt Attack
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

A cryptographic downgrade vulnerability in Samsung Smart Switch allows remote attackers to force the application to use weak authentication schemes during device-to-device transfers. The vulnerability affects Smart Switch versions prior to 3.7.69.15 and requires user interaction to exploit, potentially exposing sensitive data during the transfer process between Samsung devices. With a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 and no current evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code, this represents a moderate risk primarily to Samsung device users performing data migrations.

Information Disclosure Smart Switch
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM This Month

Samsung Assistant versions prior to 9.3.10.7 contain an improper export of Android application components vulnerability that allows a local attacker with low privilege access to read sensitive saved information from the application. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.8 with low complexity and no user interaction required, making it a moderate-risk issue affecting users on vulnerable Samsung devices. While no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is documented at this time, the local attack vector and information disclosure impact warrant timely patching.

Information Disclosure Samsung Google
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM This Month

ThemeManager prior to the SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows local privileged attackers to inappropriately reuse trial contents, potentially circumventing licensing restrictions or trial period limitations. With a CVSS score of 6.7 and requiring high privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, this vulnerability poses a moderate integrity risk in environments where multiple privileged users share access to ThemeManager systems. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation has been reported in the CVE record, and this does not appear on CISA's KEV catalog, suggesting limited real-world weaponization at present.

Information Disclosure Samsung Mobile Devices
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Google's Secure Folder prior to the March 2026 SMR release improperly exports Android application components, enabling local attackers to execute arbitrary activities with Secure Folder privileges. This high-severity vulnerability affects users with local device access and could allow privilege escalation or unauthorized access to protected data. No patch is currently available.

Information Disclosure Google Android
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.4
LOW Monitor

This vulnerability involves improper cryptographic signature verification in the Font Settings component of Samsung devices prior to the March 2026 Security Update Release 1. A physical attacker can bypass signature validation to install custom fonts, potentially leading to integrity compromise of system font resources. While the CVSS score is moderate at 5.1, the attack requires physical access and user interaction, limiting real-world exploitation frequency.

Information Disclosure Jwt Attack
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.0
MEDIUM This Month

A broadcast receiver in Android Settings fails to properly verify intents prior to the March 2026 Security Maintenance Release 1, allowing a local attacker with limited privileges to launch arbitrary activities with Settings-level permissions. The vulnerability requires user interaction to trigger and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8, reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit or KEV designation is currently documented, but the local attack vector and privilege escalation potential warrant prompt patching.

Information Disclosure Samsung Mobile Devices
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

Out-of-bounds memory read in p2r3 Bareiron (a lightweight, from-scratch Minecraft server written in C) at commit 8e4d40 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak adjacent process memory and crash the server by sending a single crafted protocol packet. The dual impact - information disclosure plus denial of service - carries a CVSS 9.1 rating, but EPSS is very low (0.07%, 20th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV; a dedicated third-party CVE write-up exists, indicating publicly available exploit code exists. No active exploitation has been confirmed.

Denial Of Service Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.4
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Out-of-bounds read in FFmpeg 8.0 and 8.0.1 RV60 video decoder (libavcodec/rv60dec.c).

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Red Hat +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

An information disclosure vulnerability in Serviio PRO 1.8 and earlier versions allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data through the Configuration REST API due to missing authentication controls. Multiple public exploits are available, with proof-of-concept code published on Exploit-DB and PacketStorm, making this vulnerability easily exploitable by attackers with no special privileges or user interaction required.

Information Disclosure Authentication Bypass Serviio Pro
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

CVE-2026-28521 is an out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability in the TuyaIoT component of arduino-TuyaOpen library versions prior to 1.2.1, affecting IoT devices using Tuya's cloud platform. An attacker who compromises or controls the Tuya cloud service can send malformed DP (data point) events to trigger memory disclosure or denial-of-service conditions. While rated CVSS 7.7, the exploitation requires local access according to the vector, creating some contradiction with the cloud-based attack scenario described.

Information Disclosure Buffer Overflow Arduino Tuyaopen
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL POC Act Now

User enumeration vulnerability in ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 that allows unauthenticated attackers to discover valid usernames through partial character submissions to the authentication endpoint. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, making this vulnerability actively exploitable, though it has a notably high CVSS score of 9.8 that appears inflated given the actual impact is limited to information disclosure.

Information Disclosure Zkteco Zkbiosecurity
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

Privilege escalation vulnerability in ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional 3.5.3 (Build 0005) where authenticated users can modify executable files due to insecure permissions, allowing them to replace binaries with malicious code and gain elevated privileges. Multiple public exploits are available (exploit-db, PacketStorm) making this a high-risk vulnerability for organizations using this access control software, despite no current KEV listing or EPSS data.

Privilege Escalation Path Traversal Information Disclosure +1
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Information disclosure and denial-of-service in GNU Binutils' BFD linker (ld) arises from an out-of-bounds heap read when parsing malformed XCOFF object files. A local attacker who convinces a user to link or otherwise process a specially crafted XCOFF file can leak adjacent heap memory (CWE-125) or crash the linking process. Tracked by Red Hat across RHEL 6 through 10 and OpenShift 4; no public exploit is identified and EPSS exploitation probability is negligible (0.01%, 2nd percentile).

Denial Of Service Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure +6
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Out-of-bounds heap read in the BFD linker (ld) component of GNU Binutils allows information disclosure or an application-level crash when a victim is induced to process a crafted XCOFF object file. Affected across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 (and OpenShift Container Platform 4), exploitation requires user interaction and local file processing - there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is negligible (0.01%, 2nd percentile).

Denial Of Service Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure +6
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

PX4 Autopilot versions prior to 1.17.0-rc1 contain a heap-use-after-free vulnerability in the MavlinkShell::available() function caused by a race condition between the MAVLink receiver and telemetry sender threads. Remote attackers can trigger this vulnerability by sending crafted SERIAL_CONTROL messages (ID 126) via MAVLink, leading to denial of service of the flight control system. The vulnerability affects drone operators and systems accepting MAVLink telemetry from untrusted ground stations or networks.

Information Disclosure Memory Corruption Use After Free +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

Host header injection vulnerability in Pigeon (a message board/blog system) versions prior to 1.0.201 that allows attackers to manipulate email verification URLs, potentially leading to account takeover. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 8.2 but requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link), and there is no indication of active exploitation in the wild or inclusion in CISA KEV.

Information Disclosure Pigeon
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

Cleanuparr versions 2.7.0 through 2.8.0 contain a timing-based username enumeration vulnerability in the /api/auth/login endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to discover valid usernames by analyzing response time differences. The flaw stems from password verification logic that performs expensive cryptographic hashing only after validating username existence, creating a measurable timing side-channel. This vulnerability is fixed in version 2.8.1 and presents a moderate information disclosure risk with a CVSS score of 6.9, though exploitation requires no special privileges or user interaction.

Information Disclosure Cleanuparr
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.4
LOW PATCH Monitor

telnet in GNU inetutils through 2.7 allows servers to read arbitrary environment variables from clients via NEW_ENVIRON SEND USERVAR.

Information Disclosure Inetutils
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.7
HIGH This Week

SQL injection in AnythingLLM versions 1.11.1 and earlier enables authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands against connected PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MSSQL databases through the built-in SQL Agent plugin. The vulnerability stems from unsafe string concatenation of table names in the getTableSchemaSql() method across all three database connectors, bypassing proper parameterization. Any user with access to invoke the SQL Agent can exploit this to read, modify, or delete sensitive database contents.

SQLi PostgreSQL MySQL +4
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

cpp-httplib versions before 0.37.2 silently disable TLS certificate validation when following HTTPS redirects through a proxy, allowing attackers to intercept encrypted connections without detection. This affects any application using cpp-httplib as an HTTP client with proxy and redirect following enabled. No active exploitation (not in KEV) or public POC has been reported, with low EPSS probability indicating minimal current threat activity.

Information Disclosure Cpp Httplib Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 10% CVSS 7.5
HIGH Act Now

IceWarp collaboration platform contains an unauthenticated directory traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to read sensitive files from the server. The flaw exists in HTTP request handling, enabling access to configuration files, user data, and potentially email contents stored on the server.

Path Traversal Information Disclosure Icewarp
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.9
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Prototype pollution in Apollo Federation before multiple versions.

Information Disclosure Prototype Pollution
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

AnythingLLM versions 1.11.1 and earlier contain an authentication bypass vulnerability on default installations where the application's HTTP endpoints and WebSocket connections lack proper authentication and accept requests from any origin. While rated CVSS 7.1, exploitation is limited to attackers on the same local network due to browser Private Network Access (PNA) protections, making this a medium-priority issue for most deployments.

Information Disclosure Google Mozilla +4
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in the simplesamlphp/xml-security library (versions before 2.3.1) that affects XML encryption using AES-GCM modes. Attackers can exploit missing authentication tag validation to brute-force decryption keys, decrypt sensitive XML data, and forge arbitrary ciphertexts without knowing encryption keys. No active exploitation detected (not in KEV), but the high CVSS score (8.2) and network-based attack vector make this a priority for organizations using affected SAML/XML security implementations.

Information Disclosure Xml Security
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OneUptime versions prior to 10.0.24 contain a sensitive information exposure vulnerability where the password reset flow logs complete password reset URLs containing plaintext reset tokens at the INFO log level, which is enabled by default in production environments. Any actor with access to application logs-including log aggregation systems, Docker logs, or Kubernetes pod logs-can extract these tokens and perform account takeover on any user. The vulnerability is fixed in version 10.0.24.

Kubernetes Docker Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

PyJWT versions before 2.12.0 fail to validate the 'crit' (Critical) header parameter in JSON Web Signatures (JWS), accepting tokens with unrecognized critical extensions instead of rejecting them as required by RFC 7515. This allows attackers to potentially bypass security mechanisms by injecting malicious critical extensions that the library ignores, leading to integrity compromise. With an EPSS score of only 0.01% and no KEV listing, this represents a low real-world exploitation risk despite the high CVSS score.

Information Disclosure Python Pyjwt
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

Weak encryption in HMS Networks Ewon Flexy/Cosy+ firmware.

Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

IBM Aspera Console versions 3.3.0 through 3.4.8 contain a username enumeration vulnerability caused by observable response discrepancies in authentication mechanisms. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to enumerate valid usernames through response analysis, enabling reconnaissance for subsequent targeted attacks. With a CVSS score of 5.3 and low attack complexity, this is a low-to-moderate severity information disclosure issue suitable for standard patch management cycles rather than emergency response.

IBM Information Disclosure Aspera Console
NVD VulDB
Awaiting Data

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

Critical cryptographic vulnerability in the xmlseclibs PHP library (versions before 3.1.5) that fails to validate authentication tag lengths in AES-GCM encrypted XML nodes. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication to brute-force encryption keys, decrypt sensitive data, and forge ciphertexts. While not currently in CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 8.2 and affects a widely-used XML security library.

PHP Information Disclosure Xmlseclibs
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.0
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

JumpServer prior to version 4.10.16-lts improperly validates certificates when sending MFA/OTP codes through a Custom SMS API Client, allowing an attacker to intercept SMS verification requests and capture one-time passcodes before they reach the user's phone. This vulnerability affects organizations using JumpServer as a bastion host and operational security audit system, potentially enabling unauthorized authentication bypass. The CVSS score of 5.0 and CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) classification indicate a moderate but exploitable vulnerability requiring user interaction and moderate attack complexity.

Information Disclosure Jumpserver
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway contain an information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-201) that allows authenticated users to obtain sensitive host information through application responses, which could facilitate further attacks against the system. The vulnerability affects versions 6.1.0.0 through 6.2.2.0 across multiple minor version branches, with a CVSS score of 4.3 indicating low severity but meaningful confidentiality impact. While the CVSS score is moderate, the requirement for authentication and lack of active exploitation reporting (KEV status unknown) suggest this is a lower-priority vulnerability compared to unauthenticated remote code execution issues, though it remains a valid security concern requiring patching.

Information Disclosure IBM
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

A validation bypass in the chunked file upload completion logic for file requests allows attackers to circumvent per-request file size limits by splitting oversized files into smaller chunks that individually pass validation. Attackers with access to a public file request link can sequentially upload chunks to exceed the administrator-configured MaxSize limit, uploading files up to the server's global MaxFileSizeMB threshold. This enables unauthorized storage consumption and potential service disruption through storage exhaustion, though no data exposure or privilege escalation occurs; the vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 4.3 with EPSS and KEV status not currently indicated as critical, suggesting limited real-world exploitation pressure despite straightforward attack mechanics.

Information Disclosure Privilege Escalation Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

SFTPGo versions before v2.7.1 suffer from improper input validation in dynamic group path handling, where placeholder substitution (e.g., %username%) fails to sanitize relative path traversal sequences. An authenticated attacker with user creation privileges can craft a malicious username containing path traversal components (such as ../) to escape the intended directory structure and access parent directories, achieving unauthorized directory traversal with low to moderate impact on confidentiality and integrity. The vulnerability requires authenticated access and is not listed as actively exploited in known exploit databases, though the fix availability and moderate CVSS score suggest it warrants prompt patching.

Information Disclosure Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.7
LOW PATCH Monitor

IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

Information Disclosure IBM
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager versions 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.5 and 6.2.4.0 through 6.2.4.2 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive user information by leveraging expired access tokens over the network without requiring special privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with low attack complexity, meaning exploitation is straightforward and requires no special conditions, though the impact is limited to confidentiality breaches with no integrity or availability compromise.

Information Disclosure IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager
NVD VulDB
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
MEDIUM
Category
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Total CVEs
67485

MITRE ATT&CK

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