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Xwiki CVE-2025-49583

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18298 LOW
Privilege Context Switching Error (CWE-270)
2025-06-13 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-ff6v-w58f-v97w
3.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact

CVSS 3.5. EPSS 0.0%. Public PoC/exploit available. Vendor patch available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in XWiki to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

A security vulnerability in XWiki (CVSS 3.5). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 21:34 CVSS 3.5

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When a user without script right creates a document with an XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationEmailRendererClass object, and later an admin edits and saves that

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately.

Affected VersionsENISA

xwiki-platform 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.2
xwiki-platform 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.7
xwiki-platform < 15.10.16

Affected Packages

maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-notifications-notifiers-default fix: 15.10.16, 16.4.7, 16.10.2
euvd xwiki_platform fix: 15.10.16
euvd xwiki_platform_16_0_0_rc_1 fix: 16.4.7
euvd xwiki_platform_16_5_0_rc_1 fix: 16.10.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in maven, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Vulnerability type not specified by vendor. Affects XWiki.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 3.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 14, 2026 - 21:34 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Sep 03, 2025 - 17:50 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 13, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
LOW 3.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When a user without script right creates a document with an XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationEmailRendererClass object, and later an admin edits and saves that document, the email templates in this object will be used for notifications. No malicious code can be executed, though, as while these templates allow Velocity code, the existing generic analyzer already warns admins before editing Velocity code. The main impact would thus be to send spam, e.g., with phishing links to other users or to hide notifications about other attacks. Note that warnings before editing documents with dangerous properties have only been introduced in XWiki 15.9, before that version, this was a known issue and the advice was simply to be careful. This has been patched in XWiki 16.10.2, 16.4.7 and 15.10.16 by adding an analysis for the respective XClass properties.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-49583 is a low-severity vulnerability in XWiki (CVSS 3.5). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. A patch is available and can be applied during standard maintenance windows.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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