Information Disclosure

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Passwords component (versions prior to 153.0.8010.36) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to misrepresent password-related UI elements by delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim. Classified as CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), this flaw could deceive users into believing they are interacting with a legitimate password prompt or credential management interface when they are not, potentially facilitating credential phishing or confusion attacks. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; EPSS is 0.17% (7th percentile), consistent with Chromium's own 'Medium' severity rating.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Network component prior to version 153.0.8010.36 allows remote attackers to infer information about cross-origin resources through observable behavioral discrepancies (CWE-203). Exploitation requires a victim to visit a crafted HTML page (UI:R) and involves high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating that reliable exploitation depends on meeting specific preconditions in the victim's browser or network environment. With an EPSS of 0.21% (11th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit, real-world risk is low despite the network-accessible attack vector.

Cross-origin data disclosure in Chrome's WebMCP component before 153.0.8010.36 enables a renderer-compromised attacker to exfiltrate cross-origin page data via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage vulnerability in a multi-step exploit chain - it does not enable initial access but amplifies the impact of a prior renderer compromise by breaking the same-origin boundary through the WebMCP interface. With a CVSS score of 3.1, EPSS at 0.24% (15th percentile), no KEV listing, and no public exploit identified, real-world risk is low except in targeted attack chains pairing this with a separate, more severe renderer exploit.

Uninitialized GPU resource in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 153.0.8010.36) allows a renderer-compromised attacker to read memory outside the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage vulnerability - it requires the renderer process to already be compromised, meaning it operates as a chained exploit component rather than an independent attack path. No public exploit has been identified; EPSS is 0.19% (9th percentile), and the Chromium team rates severity as Medium, consistent with the constrained impact and high prerequisite bar.

Uninitialized memory in the Codecs component of Google Chrome before 153.0.8010.36 leaks sandbox-internal memory to a remote attacker via a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability stems from CWE-908 (use of uninitialized resource) where codec processing exposes arbitrary memory contents that happen to reside in uninitialized buffers - but exploitation is constrained entirely within the Chrome sandbox (S:U). No active exploitation is confirmed and no public exploit code exists; EPSS stands at 0.19% (9th percentile), consistent with a low-priority medium-severity disclosure issue.

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information via the HttpsUpgrades component in Google Chrome on iOS (versions prior to 153.0.8010.36) exposes user data to network-positioned attackers through crafted traffic. The HttpsUpgrades mechanism, which is responsible for automatically promoting HTTP requests to HTTPS, fails under certain conditions on iOS, leaving sensitive request content unencrypted in transit. With no public exploit identified and high attack complexity required (network positioning), the real-world risk is moderate despite the C:H confidentiality impact.

Improper input validation in Chrome's built-in Passwords component (all versions prior to 153.0.8010.36) enables a remote, unauthenticated attacker to potentially leak sensitive stored credential data via crafted network traffic. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.9 (AC:H), with Chromium assigning a 'Medium' severity consistent with the meaningful exploitation complexity required. No public exploits or active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis.

Cross-origin data disclosure in Google Chrome's WebGL subsystem (all versions prior to 153.0.8010.36) enables remote attackers to read residual GPU memory belonging to other origins by serving a crafted HTML page to an unpatched user. The root cause is CWE-908 (use of uninitialized resource): Chrome's WebGL implementation exposed GPU-side buffers to JavaScript before zeroing them, allowing fragments of prior rendering operations from cross-origin contexts to be read back. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and EPSS is low at 0.29%, consistent with the Medium Chromium severity rating and the limited, read-only impact.

Race condition in the Payments component of Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 enables remote attackers to spoof payment UI elements by delivering a crafted HTML page combined with social engineering, requiring user interaction to trigger the vulnerable timing window. The CWE-362 race condition in Chrome's Payment Request handling allows the attacker to substitute or overlay legitimate payment dialogs with fraudulent ones during the race window, potentially tricking victims into submitting payment credentials to attacker-controlled endpoints. No public exploit code exists and EPSS of 0.14% (4th percentile) reflects very low exploitation probability; Chromium rates this Medium severity.

Cross-origin data disclosure in Google Chrome's Extensions subsystem before version 153.0.8010.36 allows a remote attacker to obtain data from origins other than those the victim is currently browsing, contingent on successfully social-engineering the victim into installing a crafted malicious extension. The Chromium security team rated this Medium severity, consistent with the CVSS 4.3 score, and the EPSS probability of 0.23% confirms minimal current exploitation interest. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Uninitialized resource use in Chrome's Media component (CVE-2026-87456) enables a renderer-compromised attacker to read memory outside the Chrome sandbox via a crafted HTML page, fixed in version 153.0.8010.36. This is a post-compromise, second-stage information disclosure capability rather than a standalone entry-point vulnerability - successful exploitation requires the attacker to have already achieved code execution within the renderer process through a separate exploit. CVSS 3.4 (Low), Chromium-rated Medium, with EPSS at 0.23% and no public exploit or CISA KEV entry.

Sensitive information disclosure in Google Chrome's BackgroundFetch API allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to leverage the BackgroundFetch service worker mechanism as a confused deputy, leaking sensitive data via a crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 153.0.8010.36; Chromium rates this Medium, consistent with the CVSS 5.3 score that reflects the high-complexity prerequisite of a compromised renderer. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified, and EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.20% (10th percentile).

Observable discrepancy in Google Chrome's Autofill subsystem prior to version 153.0.8010.36 enables remote information disclosure through a crafted HTML page. An unauthenticated remote attacker who tricks a user into visiting a malicious page can exploit timing or behavioral side-channel differences (CWE-203) in Autofill's response to form field probes to infer sensitive data stored in Chrome's Autofill database - potentially including names, addresses, and saved form values. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS stands at 0.29% (21st percentile), indicating low current exploitation pressure.

Out-of-bounds memory read in the WebView component of Google Chrome on Android allows an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to escape the sandbox and read arbitrary memory via a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is fixed in Chrome 153.0.8010.36; all prior Android Chrome versions are affected. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS probability is low at 0.22%, though the scope-changed confidentiality impact is significant if renderer compromise is already achieved.

Type confusion in V8, Chrome's JavaScript engine, enables remote attackers to read memory within the Chrome sandbox by directing a user to a crafted HTML page. All Chrome desktop builds prior to 153.0.8010.36 are affected. The demonstrated impact is limited to partial in-sandbox memory disclosure - no integrity loss, no availability impact, and no sandbox escape is described. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.23%, reflecting low current real-world exploitation pressure.

Memory read outside the renderer sandbox in Google Chrome's GPU component affects all desktop versions prior to 153.0.8010.36. An uninitialized GPU resource (CWE-908) enables an attacker who has already gained code execution inside the renderer process to read stale memory contents from outside the sandbox boundary via a crafted HTML page, exposing browser process memory or heap addresses. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and EPSS is 0.24% at the 16th percentile, consistent with the high-complexity, two-stage attack prerequisite.

Out-of-bounds read in ANGLE (Chrome's graphics translation layer) affects Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36, enabling a remote attacker to read memory from the renderer process when a victim visits a crafted HTML page. The impact is limited to partial confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequence, and the vulnerability is contained within the renderer sandbox (S:U). No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry have been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patch 153.0.8010.36 is available.

Out-of-bounds memory read in Google Chrome's Chromoting (Chrome Remote Desktop) component on Windows prior to 153.0.8010.36 allows a local attacker to read memory beyond the Chrome sandbox boundary via a crafted local program. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of only 2.7 (Low), reflecting significant exploitation constraints: local access, high attack complexity, required user interaction, and a partial confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit has been identified, EPSS sits at the 4th percentile (0.15%), and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none with non-automatable, partial technical impact.

Out-of-bounds read in GPAC's HTTP chunked-transfer downloader (src/utils/downloader.c) crashes the application when processing a server-supplied chunked HTTP response whose declared chunk size exceeds safe bounds. Affected versions include GPAC v26.07.0; the upstream fix introduces a 1 GB chunk-size ceiling and a pre-allocation integer-overflow guard in gf_dm_data_received. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CVSS UI:R confirms that exploitation requires a user to initiate a connection to an attacker-controlled media source.

Out-of-bounds read in GPAC v26.07.0's HTTP download subsystem (gf_dm_data_received in downloader.c) enables remote denial of service when a victim user processes a crafted HTTP response containing a malformed or pathologically large chunk-size value. The upstream fix commit confirms two root causes: absence of an upper-bound cap on parsed chunk sizes and an unchecked integer overflow in the nbBytes + hdr_size computation that causes accounting to wrap around before the out-of-bounds read occurs. Impact is limited to application crash with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Out-of-bounds read in stb_truetype's stbtt_GetGlyphShape function enables denial of service against any application that parses attacker-supplied TrueType font files using the nothings/stb library at commit 31c1ad3. The affected function reads glyph outline data from a crafted TTF without sufficient bounds validation, causing an abnormal read that crashes the host application. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing was identified at time of analysis; CVSS 4.3 with UI:R reflects the realistic, user-triggered exposure.

Out-of-bounds memory read in the stb library's stbsp_vsnprintf function (stb_sprintf.h) at commit 31c1ad3 enables a denial-of-service condition when a consuming application passes attacker-controlled input to the function. The nothings/stb project is Sean Barrett's widely-vendored, public-domain, single-file C library suite embedded across game engines, imaging tools, and embedded systems. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis; the local attack vector and high attack complexity in the CVSS vector further limit practical exploitability.

Heap out-of-bounds read in gdk-pixbuf's ICNS decompression routine allows an attacker to crash GNOME applications or disclose adjacent heap memory by supplying a crafted Apple Icon Image (.icns) file. The uncompress() function, which handles RLE-encoded ICNS data, lacks bounds validation on the source buffer during decompression. Exploitation requires user interaction - the target must open or preview the malicious file - but thumbnail-rendering paths in file managers such as Nautilus may reduce that barrier. No public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis.

Side-channel route enumeration in Maravel PHP framework (versions prior to 10.73.1) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to map internal API route structures and controller parameter schemas by exploiting a differential HTTP response. The router's static route checklist incorrectly stores raw dynamic placeholder strings (e.g., `{id}`), so passing literal brace syntax in a request URL bypasses the dynamic tree engine, triggers a PHP 8+ `ArgumentCountError`, and returns a 500 Internal Server Error rather than the expected 404. An adversary can systematically fuzz endpoints with template-syntax paths, distinguish 500 from 404 responses, and reconstruct the application's routing schema without any authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

Token cache isolation failure in react-native-auth0's web platform implementation exposes authentication tokens across user sessions when the SDK is deployed in server-side rendering (SSR) environments. Versions 5.0.0 through 5.11.0 cache OAuth/OIDC tokens at module scope - a singleton that persists across all HTTP requests handled by the same Node.js server process - meaning a token obtained during one user's request can be returned to a subsequent, unrelated request processed by the same runtime. The flaw is classified as CWE-488 (Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session) and carries CVSS 6.5 with high confidentiality impact; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified.

Prototype Pollution in Adobe Acrobat and Acrobat Reader (versions through 26.002.21900 and Acrobat 2024 through 24.001.30383) allows an attacker who can deliver a crafted PDF to break out of the Reader's JavaScript sandbox and read arbitrary files from the victim's filesystem. The flaw abuses CWE-1321 to modify built-in JavaScript object prototypes inside Acrobat's scripting engine, subverting sandbox boundaries in a scope-changed exploit chain (S:C). No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity once a victim opens the file elevates operational urgency for organizations reliant on Acrobat in document-heavy workflows.

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Acrobat and Acrobat Reader exposes sensitive process memory to attackers who can deliver malicious PDF files. Affected versions include Acrobat Reader and Acrobat 2024 up to 26.002.21900 and 24.001.30383 respectively. Exploitation requires a victim to open a crafted file, but no system privileges are needed - the barrier is solely user interaction, making phishing and email-borne delivery effective vectors.

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Acrobat Reader (≤26.002.21900) and Acrobat 2024 (≤24.001.30383) exposes sensitive process memory when a victim opens a specially crafted PDF file. The vulnerability stems from CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read, allowing an attacker who delivers a malicious document to obtain memory contents that could facilitate ASLR bypass or exfiltrate in-memory data such as document content or credentials. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires user interaction via file opening.

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Acrobat Reader and Adobe Acrobat (all editions through version 26.002.21900, and Acrobat 2024 through 24.001.30383) enables sensitive process memory disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Rooted in CWE-125 improper bounds enforcement during file parsing, the flaw leaks adjacent memory contents including potential pointers or cached sensitive data. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis.

Integer underflow (CWE-191) in Adobe Acrobat Reader allows an attacker to disclose sensitive process memory contents by tricking a victim into opening a crafted PDF or Acrobat file. Affected across all current Acrobat 2024 (≤24.001.30383) and Acrobat/Acrobat Reader continuous-track (≤26.002.21900) releases. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though Adobe-class memory disclosure flaws are frequently chained with code execution primitives.

Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Adobe Acrobat and Acrobat Reader - versions up to 26.002.21900 and Acrobat 2024 up to 24.001.30383 - allows disclosure of sensitive process memory when a victim opens a specially crafted document file. The confidentiality impact is rated high (C:H), meaning leaked memory contents could include pointers, session data, or other in-process secrets, though there is no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Adobe has published advisory APSB26-141 addressing the issue.

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Acrobat Reader and Acrobat (Continuous Track ≤26.002.21900; Classic 2024 Track ≤24.001.30383) allows an attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents from a victim's process by delivering a crafted PDF file that the victim must open. The flaw is rooted in CWE-125 and carries a CVSS 5.5 score reflecting its local, user-interaction-dependent attack vector with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Cleartext transmission of administration credentials over HTTP in U-speed WIFI4 N300 T1 Pro v1.0.0 exposes router admin passwords to passive eavesdroppers on the same network segment. Any attacker with adjacent network access - including a co-located wireless client - can capture HTTP session traffic containing unencrypted credentials without any authentication or interaction. No public exploit code has been confirmed and EPSS is minimal (0.15%), but the attack is trivially executable with standard packet capture tools once adjacent network access is established.

Argument injection in the Okta Privileged Access Client's scaleft:// URL protocol handler allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to manipulate SSH client behavior by supplying hyphen-prefixed values in a crafted link. Versions 1.18.0 through 1.112.x omit the option terminator (--) before appending URL-derived values to SSH command-line arguments, causing the underlying SSH binary to interpret attacker-controlled strings as CLI flags rather than literal targets. A vendor patch is available in version 1.113.0; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Credential exposure in Okta Hyperdrive Agent versions 1.4.0 through 1.5.1 allows any local user with log file read access to obtain live SAML bearer assertions logged in cleartext on every successful MFA completion. Because SAML bearer assertions function as authentication credentials, a local attacker can replay them to authenticate as the victim user to any service provider trusting the Okta identity provider. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is trivially exploitable once log file access is obtained.

Improper authorization in seakee CPA-Manager-Plus 1.11.0-1.11.10 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to have GET and HEAD requests forwarded to the backend CPA service using the application's saved management key, granting read-level access to resources that should require admin credentials. The flaw resides in the CPAResource HTTP proxy handler (`apps/manager-server/internal/http/controller/proxy/handler.go`), where `useSavedManagementKey` was hardcoded to `true` for all read-method requests without invoking `AdminAuthService.VerifyHeader`, a check that was only performed for mutating methods. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-released patch in v1.11.11 resolves the issue.

Session fixation (CWE-384) in ningzichun Student Management System allows a remote attacker to pre-set a victim's session identifier via login.php, then hijack the authenticated session after the victim logs in. The login.php file's use of session_start fails to regenerate the session ID upon successful authentication, making any pre-supplied session ID persist into the authenticated state. Publicly available exploit code exists (E:P per CVSS 4.0 supplemental vector), though no active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV.

Sensitive information disclosure via verbose error messages in Microsoft Skype for Business Server allows unauthenticated network attackers to capture confidential application data when a victim user triggers an error condition. Three on-premises server product lines are affected - the 2015, 2019, and Subscription Edition branches - with Microsoft-released patches available for all three. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; SSVC assessment rates the attack as non-automatable with partial technical impact.

Out-of-bounds heap read in Android's ResourceTypes.cpp `setTo` function exposes local heap memory to low-privileged processes across Android 14 through 17. The missing bounds check requires only standard user-level execution - no elevated privileges and no user interaction - to trigger partial disclosure of heap contents. No active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability is 0.12% (2nd percentile), consistent with a low-severity local disclosure in a narrow attack surface.

Out-of-bounds read in Android's 802.11be (WiFi 7 / EHT) parsing code exposes kernel or userspace memory to adjacent attackers across all currently supported Android releases (14, 15, 16, 16-QPR2, and 17). The flaw resides in get_eht_operation_channel_width() within ieee802_11_common.c, where an incorrect bounds check allows a crafted EHT Operation element - delivered via a rogue access point - to read past the end of a buffer, leaking memory contents to the attacker. With EPSS at 0.12% and no KEV listing, real-world exploitation is not currently observed, but the adjacency-only prerequisite makes this relevant to targeted or physical-proximity attacks.

Local information disclosure affects Android 14 through 17, including the Android 16-QPR2 branch, due to a logic error causing improper data sanitization across multiple code locations. An unprivileged local application can exploit this flaw without any user interaction to read data it should not have access to. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.12% (2nd percentile) reflects very low observed exploitation interest.

Local information disclosure in Android's AppFuseBridge framework component allows any installed app to read files or data it lacks permission to access. The vulnerability exists in the openFile() method of AppFuseBridge.java, where a missing permission check (CWE-693) permits a low-privileged local process to bypass access controls without user interaction. Affected versions span Android 14 through 17, including the QPR2 interim release, giving this issue a broad footprint across current Android deployments. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is 0.12% (2nd percentile), consistent with the local-only, low-impact nature of the flaw.

Local information disclosure in Android 15 through 17 exploits a confused deputy flaw in `screenArgsForPermissionCheckIfAny`, allowing a low-privileged local app to bypass permission validation and access data it should not be authorized to read. The flaw stems from a privileged component incorrectly acting on behalf of a less-privileged caller without adequate permission verification, resulting in unauthorized local data exposure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and with an EPSS of 0.12% this is assessed as low-priority despite Android's broad deployment footprint.

Local information disclosure in Android's MediaProvider component affects Android 14 through 17 via a race condition in `updateInternal` of `MediaProvider.java`. An unprivileged local application can exploit a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) window during a media record update operation to read file contents that should not be accessible, without requiring elevated privileges. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.12% (2nd percentile) reflects the low probability of widespread automated exploitation.

Local information disclosure in Android's `getAllSessions` function across multiple files allows a low-privileged application to obtain session data it is not authorized to access, exploiting a confused-deputy logic error in the code. Affected versions span Android 15, 16, 16-qpr2, and 17, as documented in the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.12%, reflecting the low real-world threat level consistent with the CVSS 3.3 rating.

Missing permission check in multiple functions of RangingServiceImpl.java on Android enables a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept ranging service communications and disclose sensitive information without requiring additional execution privileges. Affected versions span Android 16, Android 16-QPR2, and Android 17, covering current and near-future Android releases. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low at 0.14%, but the network-reachable attack surface and absence of user interaction required warrant attention in environments handling proximity or location-sensitive data.

Local information disclosure in Android 14 through 17 stems from a logic error across multiple functions in XmpDataParser.java that causes improper sanitization of XMP metadata during media file parsing. A local attacker with standard user-level privileges can trigger the flaw without any user interaction, leaking restricted information from the parsing context. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin provides the authoritative patch.

Tapjacking via malicious UI overlay in Android 17's ContactsPickerActivity allows a locally installed application to present misleading UI over the contacts picker, resulting in local information disclosure of contact data. The attack requires only low-privilege access (a sideloaded or installed app) and no user interaction once the overlay is active. No public exploit code is identified, and EPSS at the 2nd percentile reflects negligible opportunistic exploitation probability.

Bluetooth encryption downgrade in Android's `btm_sec_encrypt_change` function (btm_sec.cc) exposes information on Android 17 and Android 16-QPR2 devices by allowing a logic error in encryption change handling to be exploited without user interaction. A Bluetooth-adjacent attacker with a low-privilege connection can trigger the downgrade, reducing encryption strength and enabling passive interception of Bluetooth traffic. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.16%, indicating very low observed exploitation probability.

Local information disclosure in Android 16 and 17 exposes the device Bluetooth MAC address through a missing permission check in the writeToParcel method of BleRssiRangingCapabilities.java. Any low-privileged local application can invoke this code path without holding the required Bluetooth permission, silently retrieving a hardware identifier that can be used to track a device across networks. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC assessment places exploitation at none.

Location metadata disclosure in Android 17's MediaProvider component allows a low-privileged local app to bypass permission enforcement in getQueryBuilderInternal of MediaProvider.java and retrieve GPS coordinates embedded as EXIF metadata in media files without holding the ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION permission. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) in the query builder logic - the authorization gate that should block location-tagged media queries from unpermissioned callers is absent or incorrectly applied. No public exploit has been identified, and the CVSS 3.3 score reflects both the constrained local attack surface and the limited disclosure scope.

Unauthorized access to and modification of device credentials is possible in Android 14 through 17 due to a missing permission check in the `onCreate` method of `ConfirmDeviceCredentialActivity.java`. Any locally installed application running with standard user-level privileges can trigger this flaw without requiring user interaction, gaining read access to - and potentially altering - stored device credential state. No public exploit code exists and EPSS sits at 0.11% (2nd percentile), placing current real-world exploitation risk very low despite the breadth of affected Android versions.

Local information disclosure in Android 14-16 allows any installed app with basic privileges to read wallet contextual location data by calling WalletContextualLocationsService without a working authorization gate. The root cause is a missing permission check in the isCallerAllowed method of WalletContextualLocationsService.kt (CWE-862): the service fails to verify that the caller holds the required wallet-access permission before returning location context. Impact is limited to confidentiality of wallet location data; no code execution, integrity modification, or privilege escalation is possible. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is 0.11% (2nd percentile), reflecting negligible current exploitation interest.

Unauthenticated remote access to a backup archive file (`example.7z`) in ningzichun's Student Management System exposes sensitive application data to any network attacker. The Backup Handler component stores or serves this archive at a predictable location without access control, enabling direct retrieval of backup contents that may include database dumps, student records, or application credentials. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed via a GitHub issue report, and the project maintainer has not responded; no patched release exists.

Weak password hashing in aircheng-org iWebShop-5 (all documented versions 5.0-5.15) enables an attacker who separately obtains the application's credential store to crack administrator passwords with significantly reduced effort, due to insufficient computational complexity in the Authentication Storage component's hashing routine within controllers/admin.php. A proof-of-concept exploit has been published (CVSS 4.0 E:P, SSVC Exploitation:poc), and the vendor has not responded to coordinated disclosure via GitHub issue #7, leaving all v5.x branch installations unpatched. No CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel's file parser allows a local attacker to disclose process memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted Excel document. Affected across all major release channels including Excel 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Mac variants. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC classifies exploitation as none with non-automatable delivery.

Out-of-bounds memory read in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows a locally authorized attacker to disclose protected enclave memory contents. Affected systems span Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1 and Windows Server 2025; Microsoft has issued patched builds addressing the flaw. SSVC assessment places current exploitation at none with partial technical impact, consistent with the strictly local, non-automatable attack surface.

Uninitialized resource use (CWE-908) in Microsoft Excel allows a local attacker to disclose process memory contents when a user opens a specially crafted workbook. Affected products span Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS, with vendor patches released across all Windows builds. No public exploit has been identified and SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, placing real-world risk firmly in the moderate range despite the C:H CVSS metric.

Unauthenticated network access to read-only PIMBoards endpoints in AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor exposes operational data intended exclusively for authenticated PIMBoards users. The root cause is CWE-862 Missing Authorization - read paths lack access control enforcement, allowing any network-reachable attacker to retrieve restricted information without credentials. Write operations are explicitly unaffected, bounding the impact to confidentiality. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and technical impact as partial.

Type confusion (CWE-843) in Microsoft Office Excel enables local information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted Excel file. Affected products span Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office Online Server, and multiple Mac Office variants. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 5.5 with High confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft Excel exposes potentially sensitive in-process memory contents when a user opens a specially crafted workbook. Affects a wide range of Office versions including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016 through LTSC 2024, and Office for Mac editions. SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none with non-automatable attack delivery, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected branches. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel allows a local, unauthenticated attacker to disclose potentially sensitive memory contents by convincing a user to open a specially crafted workbook. Affected builds span Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with partial technical impact, making this a moderate-priority patch-cycle item rather than an urgent emergency.

Sensitive system information disclosure in Microsoft Excel allows a local, unauthenticated attacker to read high-confidentiality data when a victim opens a specially crafted spreadsheet. Affecting Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 on both Windows and Mac, the flaw (CWE-497) exposes internal system data - such as memory layout, environment variables, or path information - to an unauthorized control sphere during file parsing. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel discloses sensitive memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted Excel file. The vulnerability spans a wide range of affected versions including Excel 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Office 365 for Mac, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, making the patch surface broad across enterprise environments. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is available via MSRC.

Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft Excel exposes potentially sensitive heap or stack contents when a victim opens a crafted document, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to read process memory with high confidentiality impact. Affected product lines span Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and multiple Mac variants, making this a broad-surface vulnerability. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable delivery, limiting realistic risk to targeted document-delivery campaigns.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel's file parser allows local information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted workbook. Affecting Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, Office Online Server, and multiple macOS Office variants, the vulnerability (CWE-125) exposes process memory with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. Microsoft has released patched builds via MSRC; SSVC confirms no active exploitation and non-automatable delivery, placing this squarely within standard monthly patch-cycle priority.

Microsoft Office Excel exposes sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere (CWE-497), enabling local information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted Excel file. The vulnerability spans Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and multiple LTSC editions on both Windows and Mac. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, though the C:H CVSS confidentiality rating indicates the quality or quantity of information that can be exfiltrated is significant.

Command injection (CWE-77) in Visual Studio Code versions prior to 1.136.2 and GitHub Copilot enables a network-based attacker without authentication to trigger disclosure of sensitive information when a targeted developer interacts with specially crafted content. The attack requires high complexity (AC:H) and user interaction (UI:R), yielding a CVSS 5.3 Medium score that reflects real exploitation barriers. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Uninitialized resource use (CWE-908) in Microsoft Office exposes high-confidentiality data to remote unauthenticated attackers when a victim opens a specially crafted Office document. The vulnerability spans the full Microsoft Office ecosystem - Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Mac variants - making the affected surface extremely broad. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines.

Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft Office Word discloses potentially sensitive process memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted document, affecting Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office 2021 LTSC, Office 2024 LTSC, Word 2016, and macOS editions across both Windows and macOS platforms. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is a network-delivered, low-complexity information-disclosure flaw requiring user interaction but no attacker-side privileges. Vendor patch is confirmed available via Microsoft MSRC; no active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office (CWE-125) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office 2016/2019, and their Mac counterparts - covering virtually the entire active Office install base. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; SSVC rates the exploitation likelihood as none and technical impact as partial, consistent with the 6.5 CVSS base score.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word across Office 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents when a user opens a crafted document. The vulnerability (CWE-125) affects both Windows (x86/x64) and macOS deployments of the Office suite across multiple release tracks - retail, LTSC, and subscription. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the broad install base and socially-engineered document delivery make this a realistic phishing vector.

Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft PowerPoint's file-parsing logic exposes sensitive process memory when a victim opens a specially crafted presentation file, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose heap or stack contents. Affected builds span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, and Office LTSC 2024 on both Windows and macOS platforms. Microsoft has released patched builds via the MSRC advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office Outlook allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak process memory contents when a victim opens or previews a crafted email message or attachment. All major Office branches are affected - Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - spanning hundreds of millions of endpoints globally. Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches; no public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' at the time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes sensitive memory contents to a remote, unauthenticated attacker who can convince a user to open a crafted document. The flaw (CWE-125) affects the full current Office portfolio - Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and their macOS counterparts - with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available for all Windows versions with specific build thresholds.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word's document parser allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents when a victim opens a crafted Word file. Affecting Word 2016, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across both x86 and x64 builds, the vulnerability carries a CVSS 6.5 with C:H but no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; SSVC rates exploitation as none and the attack as not automatable, moderating operational urgency despite the broad product footprint.

Out-of-bounds read in multiple Microsoft Office SKUs allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose in-process memory contents by inducing a user to open a specially crafted document. Affected builds span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC on Windows, and multiple Mac variants. Exploitation yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office exposes arbitrary memory contents to a remote unauthenticated attacker who can convince a user to open a malicious file, resulting in high-confidence information disclosure. Affected versions span Microsoft Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and their macOS equivalents. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though the phishing-file delivery model is a well-established Office exploitation pattern.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information from process memory by inducing a user to open or interact with a maliciously crafted email or document. Affected products span Outlook 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, covering a large portion of the enterprise desktop install base. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected product lines via MSRC.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to disclose memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted document, affecting Word 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office LTSC 2024 on both x86 and x64 platforms. The flaw (CWE-125) resides in Word's document parser and can expose heap or stack memory to the attacker-controlled document, but is limited strictly to confidentiality impact - no code execution or integrity violation is possible from this flaw alone. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines; no active exploitation has been identified and no public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Outlook and closely related Office suite components exposes sensitive in-memory data to network-based attackers who can deliver a crafted document to a user. The CVSS vector (C:H/I:N/A:N) and CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) align on an information-disclosure primary impact, while Microsoft's description references code execution - a material discrepancy that warrants verification against the full MSRC advisory. Patches are available from Microsoft across all affected product lines including Office 2016 through 2024 LTSC and Microsoft 365 Apps on both Windows and macOS; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents when a victim opens a crafted Excel file. The vulnerability spans a broad range of Office product lines - including Office 2016, 2019, 2021 LTSC, 2024 LTSC, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Mac variants - making the exposure surface wide. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available via Microsoft's update guide.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office PowerPoint exposes process memory contents to a local attacker when a victim opens a specially crafted presentation file. Affected across a wide range of Office versions - PowerPoint 2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Office 365/Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and Mac platforms. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is available.

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows CD-ROM kernel-mode driver exposes kernel memory contents to an attacker with physical access across virtually every supported Windows release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 Version 26H1. The flaw (CWE-125) allows kernel memory disclosure - potentially including credentials or cryptographic material - when a crafted disc interaction or malformed IOCTL triggers a read beyond the intended buffer boundary. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Improper null termination (CWE-170) in Microsoft Office Word's document-processing pipeline allows a local attacker to read beyond a string buffer boundary, disclosing sensitive in-memory data when a victim opens a crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC, Word 2016, and Mac variants across Windows (x64/x86) and macOS. No active exploitation is confirmed (SSVC Exploitation: none; no KEV listing), and Microsoft has released fixed builds across all affected product lines.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word enables remote attackers to disclose high-value in-process memory contents by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document. Affecting Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Word 2016, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC on Windows (x86/x64) and Office for Mac editions, this CWE-125 flaw requires no attacker authentication but does require victim interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with non-automatable delivery, consistent with the phishing/social-engineering delivery model implied by the UI:R CVSS metric.

Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Word's document-parsing engine enables remote information disclosure across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, 2021, and 2024 LTSC on both Windows and macOS. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can cause Word to read beyond an allocated buffer when a victim opens a crafted document, potentially leaking sensitive memory contents to an attacker-controlled endpoint. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; SSVC rates the attack as non-automatable with partial technical impact, placing this squarely in routine patch-cycle response rather than emergency remediation.

Out-of-bounds read in the Xbox component on Windows allows a physically-present attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents. Affecting a wide range of Windows 10 and Windows 11 builds (plus Windows Server 2016/2019), the flaw is triggered via a physical interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation as none at time of analysis, making this a lower-urgency but patch-worthy item for any endpoint reachable by an untrusted third party.

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows CD-ROM kernel driver enables a local, low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive kernel memory contents across a broad swath of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016/2019 builds. The vulnerability is reachable from standard user space - no administrator rights or user interaction required - via crafted I/O control requests to the driver. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, but kernel memory leakage can serve as a stepping stone in multi-stage privilege-escalation chains.

Integer underflow (CWE-191) in the Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File enables remote unauthenticated attackers to disclose kernel-level information when a user interacts with a crafted resource, affecting all major Windows desktop and server releases from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. The out-of-bounds read condition triggered by the wraparound arithmetic can expose high-confidentiality memory contents (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CISA SSVC framework rates exploitation status as none and technical impact as partial, consistent with a disclosure-only profile.