What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21085?

CVE-2025-21085 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 (Low). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/S:P/AU:Y/R:A/RE:L/U:Amber. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-21085?

During next maintenance window: Apply vendor patches when convenient. Monitor vendor channels for updates.

PostgreSQL CVE-2025-21085

Q: Which versions of PostgreSQL are affected by CVE-2025-21085?

CVE-2025-21085 is a low-severity vulnerability in PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage (CVSS 2.1).. A patch is available.

EUVD-2025-18342 LOW

Duplicate Key in Associative List (Alist) (CWE-462)

2025-06-15 responsible-disclosure@pingidentity.com

Information Disclosure PostgreSQL

2.1

CVSS 4.0 · NVD

View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-462 OWASP Top 10:2025 A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components ASVS 5.0 V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact	CVSS 2.1. EPSS 0.1%. No patch confirmed.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).

Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

A security vulnerability in PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage (CVSS 2.1) that allows oauth2 requests. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)

v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 21:57 CVSS 2.1

PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage allows OAuth2 requests to use excessive memory utilization.

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.

Affected VersionsENISA

PingFederate 12.1.0 <12.1.9

PingFederate 12.0 <12.0.9

PingFederate 12.2.0 <12.2.4

PingFederate 11.3.0 <11.3.13

Affected Packages

euvd pingfederate fix: 11.3.13, 12.0.9, 12.1.9, 12.2.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Vulnerability type not specified by vendor. Affects PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage.

Know when PostgreSQL gets its next vulnerability

Watch products and get an email when something new is published
Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

Continue with Google Continue with GitHub

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/S:P/AU:Y/R:A/RE:L/U:Amber

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Requirements

Present

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

Passive

Vulnerable system: Confidentiality

None

Vulnerable system: Integrity

None

Vulnerable system: Availability

Low

Subsequent system: Confidentiality

None

Subsequent system: Integrity

None

Subsequent system: Availability

Low

Lifecycle Timeline

Patch available

Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD

12.1.9,12.0.9,12.2.4

CVE Published

Jun 15, 2025 - 15:15 nvd

LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage allows OAuth2 requests to use excessive memory utilization.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-21085 is a low-severity vulnerability in PingFederate OAuth2 grant duplication in PostgreSQL persistent storage (CVSS 2.1). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low

Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.1%

Top 72% exploitable

Data Quality

4 sources

Confidence: Medium

EUVD

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity LOW

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.1%

Patch available Yes

Active threat No

Deciding rule

LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Defer

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Human Impact

Low

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: 0

CVSS: +10

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information Disclosure MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.