Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (68060)
A security vulnerability in RISC Zero (CVSS 1.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Meshtastic-Android (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A session fixation vulnerability in Moodle 3.x through 3.11.18 allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack user sessions via the sesskey parameter. The sesskey can be obtained without authentication and reused within the OAuth2 login flow, resulting in the victim's session being linked to the attacker's. Successful exploitation results in full account takeover. According to the Moodle Releases page, "Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x ended 11 December 2023." NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Allure 2 versions prior to 2.34.1 contain a critical XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the xunit-xml-plugin that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem and potentially trigger SSRF attacks. The vulnerability stems from insecure XML parser configuration in the DocumentBuilderFactory and is exploitable by uploading or providing malicious test result XML files without any authentication or user interaction required.
CVE-2025-52571 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Hikka Telegram userbot affecting versions below 1.6.2 that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to victims' Telegram accounts and full server control. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.6 (Critical) with network-based exploitation requiring only user interaction; patch version 1.6.2 is available as the sole remediation with no known workarounds.
ControlID iDSecure On-premises versions 4.7.48.0 and prior contain SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leaking sensitive information or modifying database contents. The CVSS 9.1 score reflects the critical nature (high confidentiality and integrity impact), though availability is not directly affected. Active exploitation status and proof-of-concept availability cannot be confirmed from provided data, but the unauthenticated, network-accessible attack vector makes this a high-priority vulnerability.
Kaleris NAVIS N4 ULC (Ultra Light Client) communicates insecurely using zlib-compressed data over HTTP. An attacker capable of observing network traffic between Ultra Light Clients and N4 servers can extract sensitive information, including plaintext credentials.
A remote code execution vulnerability in versions 10.0.0 (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
NVIDIA AIStore contains a vulnerability in the AIS Operator where a user may gain elevated k8s cluster access by using the ServiceAccount attached to the ClusterRole. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.
CVE-2025-23265 is a code injection vulnerability in NVIDIA Megatron-LM's Python component that allows local attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious file. Successful exploitation enables code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. This vulnerability affects all platforms running Megatron-LM and poses significant risk to machine learning infrastructure, particularly in multi-tenant or shared compute environments.
CVE-2025-23264 is a code injection vulnerability in NVIDIA Megatron-LM's Python component that allows local attackers with limited privileges to execute arbitrary code through malicious file inputs. This vulnerability affects all platforms running Megatron-LM and can lead to complete system compromise including code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The attack requires local access and user interaction is not needed, making it a significant risk for multi-tenant environments and shared compute resources.
CVE-2025-36537 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in TeamViewer Client (Full and Host) and Tensor prior to version 15.67 on Windows that allows an unprivileged local user to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges by exploiting improper permission assignment in the MSI rollback mechanism. The vulnerability is limited to Remote Management features (Backup, Monitoring, and Patch Management), has a CVSS score of 7.0, and requires local access with medium attack complexity but no user interaction. This vulnerability represents a significant elevation-of-privilege risk for organizations relying on TeamViewer for remote management.
CVE-2025-6032 is a TLS certificate validation bypass in Podman's machine init command that fails to verify certificates when downloading VM images from OCI registries, enabling Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. This affects users running Podman machine initialization on networked systems where attackers can intercept traffic. While the CVSS score of 8.3 indicates high severity with potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, real-world exploitation requires specific network positioning (AC:H - high attack complexity) and user interaction (UI:R), suggesting moderate practical risk despite the high base score.
CVE-2025-5318 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libssh versions before 0.11.2 caused by an incorrect comparison check in the sftp_handle function that allows authenticated remote attackers to access memory beyond the valid handle list and retrieve invalid pointers for further processing. This vulnerability enables exposure of sensitive information or denial of service, with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity. The vulnerability requires authentication and network access but has high confidentiality and availability impact.
CVE-2025-27827 is an information disclosure vulnerability in Mitel MiContact Center Business legacy chat component (versions through 10.2.0.3) that allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive chat data and session information through improper session handling. An attacker can exploit this to read active chat messages, join chat rooms without authorization, and send messages as legitimate users, requiring only user interaction to succeed. The CVSS 7.1 score reflects high confidentiality impact with limited integrity risk, though real-world exploitability depends on whether this is actively exploited (KEV status unknown from provided data) and patch availability from Mitel.
CVE-2025-6433 is a critical WebAuthn specification violation in Firefox and Thunderbird that allows attackers to present WebAuthn authentication challenges over non-secure TLS connections with user-granted exceptions. This bypasses the WebAuthn requirement for secure transport without errors, enabling credential theft and account compromise. Firefox < 140 and Thunderbird < 140 are affected; the network-based attack requires no privileges or user interaction beyond the initial certificate exception grant, resulting in a CVSS 9.8 critical rating.
CVE-2025-6432 is a DNS proxy bypass vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird when Mozilla's Multi-Account Containers extension is enabled. Under specific conditions-invalid domain names or unresponsive SOCKS proxies-DNS requests circumvent the configured SOCKS proxy, potentially exposing user browsing activity to network monitoring. This affects Firefox < 140 and Thunderbird < 140, has a high CVSS score of 8.6 reflecting significant confidentiality impact, and requires network-level access but no user interaction to exploit.
CVE-2025-6426 is a missing executable file warning vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird on macOS that fails to alert users before opening files with the 'terminal' extension, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. This affects Firefox < 140, Firefox ESR < 128.12, Thunderbird < 140, and Thunderbird < 128.12 on macOS only. An attacker can leverage this to trick users into executing malicious terminal scripts by bypassing the security warning mechanism that normally prevents automatic execution of executable files.
Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird allows an attacker who enumerated resources from the WebCompat extension to obtain a persistent UUID that identifies the browser, persisting across containers and normal/private browsing modes but not profiles. This affects Firefox < 140, Firefox ESR < 115.25 and < 128.12, Thunderbird < 140 and < 128.12. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score is low (0.09%).
A vulnerability exists in the IEC 61850 in MicroSCADA X SYS600 product. The certificate validation of the TLS protocol allows remote Man-in-the-Middle attack due to missing proper validation.
A vulnerability exists in the Web interface of the MicroSCADA X SYS600 product. The filtering query in the Web interface can be malformed, so returning data can leak unauthorized information to the user.
CVE-2025-39202 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in MicroSCADA X SYS600's Monitor Pro interface that allows authenticated users with low privileges to read and overwrite arbitrary files, leading to information disclosure and data corruption. The vulnerability affects the SYS600 product line and requires local access with valid credentials; while the CVSS score of 7.3 indicates moderate-to-high severity, real-world exploitability depends on whether this vulnerability has been added to CISA's KEV catalog or has publicly available proof-of-concept code.
CVE-2025-2403 is a network-based denial-of-service vulnerability affecting ABB Relion 670/650 and SAM600-IO series devices, caused by improper prioritization of network traffic over protection mechanisms. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely trigger this vulnerability to malfunction critical functions such as the Line Distance Communication Module (LDCM), potentially causing service disruption in power distribution systems. With a CVSS score of 7.5 and network-accessible attack vector, this represents a significant threat to industrial control systems, particularly in electrical grid infrastructure.
CVE-2025-1718 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-3092 is an unauthenticated user enumeration vulnerability affecting an unprotected endpoint that allows remote attackers to discover valid usernames without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with a vector indicating network-based attack with low complexity and no privileges required, resulting in high confidentiality impact. While the description does not specify affected product versions, CPE strings, or KEV/EPSS data, the high CVSS and information disclosure nature suggest this requires urgent patching in affected systems where user enumeration could enable follow-up attacks like credential brute-forcing or targeted social engineering.
CVE-2025-3090 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting network devices that exposes a missing authentication requirement for sensitive functions. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain limited sensitive information and trigger denial-of-service conditions without requiring any user interaction or special privileges. If actively exploited (KEV status pending confirmation), this represents an immediate threat to exposed devices as the attack vector is network-based with low complexity.
CVE-2025-6560 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting multiple Sapido wireless router models, where unauthenticated remote attackers can directly access system configuration files containing plaintext administrator credentials. The affected models are end-of-life products with no vendor patches available; this vulnerability carries a CVSS 9.8 rating and likely has exploitation activity given the simplicity of the attack vector and lack of defensive complexity. Immediate device replacement is the only viable remediation.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
SysmonElixir versions prior to 1.0.1 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the /read endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server, including sensitive system files like /etc/passwd. The vulnerability was patched in version 1.0.1 by implementing a whitelist restricting file reads to the priv/data directory. This is a high-severity information disclosure issue (CVSS 7.5) with no authentication required and network-accessible attack surface.
Kanboard prior to version 1.2.46 contains a host header injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to craft malicious password reset emails with attacker-controlled URLs when the application_url configuration is unset (default state). If a victim clicks the poisoned reset link, their password reset token is leaked to the attacker's domain, enabling complete account takeover including administrative accounts. This vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link) but affects all users initiating password resets on vulnerable instances, making it a practical and high-impact attack vector for account compromise.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker to intercept data and conduct session hijacking on the exposed data as the vulnerable product uses unencrypted HTTP communication, potentially leading to unauthorised access or data tampering.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 5.0) that allows an unauthenticated attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-34038 is an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Weaver E-cology 8.0's getdata.jsp endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the unsanitized 'sql' parameter in the getSelectAllIds() method. The vulnerability affects Weaver E-cology 8.0 and enables attackers to extract sensitive data including administrator password hashes without authentication. Active exploitation has been observed by Shadowserver Foundation as of 2025-02-05, indicating this is a real and present threat in the wild.
A remote code execution vulnerability in xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus (CVSS 4.2). Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2025-34034 is a hardcoded credential vulnerability in Blue Angel Software Suite deployed on embedded Linux systems that allows unauthenticated or low-privilege attackers to gain administrative access to the device's web interface through undisclosed default accounts. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (High) and has been actively exploited in the wild as evidenced by Shadowserver Foundation observations on 2025-01-26 UTC. This is a critical authentication bypass affecting embedded/IoT deployments with significant real-world exploitation risk.
The Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and earlier contains a path traversal vulnerability in jsmol.php. The query parameter is passed directly to file_get_contents() without validation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the Moodle server including configuration files with database credentials.
A security vulnerability in NOYAFA/Xiami LF9 Pro (CVSS 4.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A security vulnerability in SIFUSM/MZZYG BD S1 (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Remote code execution via default Telnet credentials in 70mai M300 dashcam firmware (versions up to 20250611) allows adjacent network attackers to gain full device control without authentication. The vulnerability has public exploit code available on GitHub demonstrating malicious file upload and code execution capabilities. Despite CVSS 7.4 severity and public exploitation techniques, EPSS probability remains low at 0.18% (40th percentile), suggesting limited widespread targeting of consumer dashcam devices, though adjacent network requirement (AV:A) makes this exploitable in shared WiFi environments or vehicle networks.
A security vulnerability in 70mai M300 (CVSS 3.1). Risk factors: public PoC available.
Exposed root password via unauthenticated HTTP server in 70mai M300 dashcam firmware up to 20250611 allows local network attackers to obtain credentials. Public exploit code exists, but exploitation is difficult and requires local network access. No active exploitation in CISA KEV.
A security vulnerability in 70mai 1S (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in versions (CVSS 6.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-6545 is an improper input validation vulnerability in the pbkdf2 library (versions 3.0.10 through 3.1.2) affecting the lib/to-buffer.js file that enables signature spoofing through inadequate validation mechanisms. Attackers with network access and minimal attack complexity can compromise the integrity of PBKDF2-derived cryptographic signatures, potentially allowing unauthorized authentication or data tampering. The high CVSS score of 9.1 reflects critical integrity and scope impacts, though real-world exploitation likelihood depends on confirmation of active exploitation and proof-of-concept availability.
A security vulnerability in PySpur-Dev pyspur (CVSS 6.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Visionatrix versions 1.5.0 through 2.5.0 contain a Reflected XSS vulnerability in the /docs/flows endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers. The vulnerability stems from improper use of FastAPI's get_swagger_ui_html function with unsanitized user-controlled input, enabling session hijacking and exfiltration of application secrets. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and no privilege requirements, though user interaction is required to trigger the exploit.
Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.8). No vendor patch available.
CVE-2023-47294 is a session cookie validation flaw in NCR Terminal Handler v1.5.1 that permits authenticated attackers with low privileges to craft malicious session cookies to arbitrarily deactivate, lock, and delete user accounts, resulting in high integrity and availability impact. This vulnerability has a CVSS 8.1 score (High severity) and affects NCR's point-of-sale and terminal management infrastructure; while no public POC or active KEV listing is confirmed from the provided data, the network-accessible nature (AV:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) make this a material risk for organizations deploying this terminal handler in production environments.
An issue in NCR Terminal Handler 1.5.1 allows a low-level privileged authenticated attacker to query the SOAP API endpoint to obtain information about all of the users of the application including their usernames, roles, security groups and account statuses.
CVE-2023-47297 is a critical settings manipulation vulnerability in NCR Terminal Handler v1.5.1 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands and modify system security auditing configurations without authentication. With a CVSS score of 9.8 and network-accessible attack vector, this vulnerability poses an immediate threat to NCR terminal deployments in retail and financial environments. The vulnerability's presence in point-of-sale systems and payment terminals makes it particularly dangerous for organizations processing financial transactions.
Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority. No vendor patch available.
Aviatrix Controller versions before 7.1.4208, 7.2.5090, and 8.0.0 lack rate limiting on password reset PIN attempts, allowing unauthenticated attackers to brute force 6-digit PINs over the network without authentication or user interaction. This vulnerability is characterized as having exploitation probability (E:P in CVSS vector) and enables complete account takeover via password reset bypass, affecting all Aviatrix Controller deployments in vulnerable versions.
CVE-2025-6513 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the BRAIN2 application where standard Windows users can access and decrypt the application's database configuration file without authentication. This allows unprivileged local users to obtain database credentials and potentially compromise sensitive data, with a CVSS score of 9.3 indicating critical severity. The vulnerability affects system confidentiality, integrity, and availability across trust boundaries.
A security vulnerability in Innoshop through 0.4.1 (CVSS 6.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in dail8859 NotepadNext (src/lua/src modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files lparser.C. This issue affects NotepadNext: through v0.11. The singlevar() in lparser.c lacks a certain luaK_exp2anyregup call, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read that might affect a system that compiles untrusted Lua code.
CVE-2025-52937 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 2.0). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-52936 is a symlink following vulnerability (CWE-59) in sslh before version 2.2.2 that allows local attackers with low privileges to bypass file access controls and potentially achieve high-impact confidentiality and integrity violations. The vulnerability enables attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive files through improper resolution of symbolic links during file operations. With a CVSS v4.0 score of 9.3 and an attack vector limited to local access requiring low privileges, this is a critical local privilege escalation risk for multi-user systems running vulnerable sslh versions.
OPPO Clone Phone devices implement a WiFi hotspot file transfer feature that uses weak default or easily guessable passwords, allowing unauthenticated attackers on the local network to connect and access sensitive files without authentication. This vulnerability (CVE-2025-27387) carries a CVSS score of 7.4 with high confidentiality impact, though exploitation requires physical proximity to the affected device's WiFi network. No active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed in public KEV databases, but the attack surface is significant given the prevalence of file-sharing features in budget smartphone lines.
Memory leak in HTACG tidy-html5 5.8.0 via the defaultAlloc function in src/alloc.c allows local attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting memory. A public exploit exists, but no active exploitation has been reported. EPSS score is low (0.04%), indicating low exploitation likelihood.
A security vulnerability in scan.rs in spytrap-adb (CVSS 2.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Sangfor aTrust through 2.4.10 (CVSS 4.3) that allows users. Risk factors: public PoC available.
A security vulnerability in Yealink RPS (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
The Yealink RPS API before 2025-05-26 lacks rate limiting, potentially enabling information disclosure via excessive requests.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 2.2). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in Psono-Client’s handling of vault entries of type website_password and bookmark, as used in Bitdefender SecurePass. The client does not properly sanitize the URL field in these entries. As a result, an attacker can craft a malicious vault entry (or trick a user into creating or importing one) with a javascript:URL. When the user interacts with this entry (for example, by clicking or opening it), the application will execute the malicious JavaScript in the context of the Psono vault. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary code in the victim’s browser, potentially giving them access to the user’s password vault and sensitive data.
CVE-2025-3629 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) that allows an authenticated user. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
DNN (DotNetNuke) CMS versions 6.0.0 through 10.0.0 contain a vulnerability that can expose NTLM hashes to a third-party SMB server. Through a specially crafted series of interactions, an attacker can force the DNN server to authenticate to an attacker-controlled SMB server, capturing NTLM credential hashes for offline cracking.
CVE-2025-52557 is a stored/reflected XSS vulnerability in Mail-0's Zero email solution (version 0.8) that allows unauthenticated attackers to craft malicious emails containing unexecuted JavaScript code. When a victim opens the email in the web interface, the JavaScript executes in their browser context, enabling session hijacking and potential account takeover. The vulnerability has been patched in version 0.81, and exploitation requires user interaction (opening the email), making it a moderate-to-high severity issue suitable for rapid patching.
rfc3161-client is a Python library implementing the Time-Stamp Protocol (TSP) described in RFC 3161. Prior to version 1.0.3, there is a flaw in the timestamp response signature verification logic. In particular, chain verification is performed against the TSR's embedded certificates up to the trusted root(s), but fails to verify the TSR's own signature against the timestamping leaf certificates. Consequently, vulnerable versions perform insufficient signature validation to properly consider a TSR verified, as the attacker can introduce any TSR signature so long as the embedded leaf chains up to some root TSA. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.3. There is no workaround for this issue.
PEAK-System Driver PCANFD_ADD_FILTERS Time-Of-Check Time-Of-Use Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PEAK-System Driver. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the PCANFD_ADD_FILTERS IOCTL. The issue results from the lack of proper locking when performing operations on an object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-24161.
CVE-2025-34023 is a path traversal vulnerability in Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel that allows remote authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the underlying system via unsanitized input to the /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint's page parameter. This vulnerability affects IP phone administrators with network access to the management interface and carries a CVSS 8.5 score reflecting high confidentiality impact. Active exploitation evidence was documented by Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC, indicating real-world attack activity.
CVE-2025-34022 is an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR cameras affecting at least 9 models (iZero, Targa 512, Targa 504, Targa Semplice, Targa 704 TKM, Targa 805, Targa 710 INOX, Targa 750, Targa 704 ILB). The /common/get_file.php script fails to validate the 'file' parameter, allowing remote attackers to read arbitrary files including system credentials in cleartext. Active exploitation was confirmed by Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC, indicating this is not theoretical-it is actively weaponized in the wild.
CVE-2025-25037 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Aquatronica Controller System that exposes an unauthenticated tcp.php endpoint, allowing remote attackers to retrieve plaintext administrative credentials and sensitive system configuration data without authentication. Affected versions include firmware ≤5.1.6 and web interface ≤2.0. Successful exploitation enables complete system compromise, including unauthorized control of connected aquarium devices and manipulation of critical parameters, representing a direct path to full administrative access with no user interaction required.
A security vulnerability in RISC Zero (CVSS 2.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as problematic (CVSS 5.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A vulnerability has been identified in Keycloak that could lead to unauthorized information disclosure. While it requires an already authenticated user, the /admin/serverinfo endpoint can inadvertently provide sensitive environment information.
CVE-2025-44203 is a critical information disclosure vulnerability in HotelDruid 3.0.7 that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database credentials (administrator username, password hash, and salt) through verbose SQL error messages on the creadb.php endpoint. The vulnerability can also cause denial of service conditions that lock administrators out of the system. With a CVSS score of 7.5 and no authentication required, this poses an immediate threat to unpatched HotelDruid installations.
Information disclosure in ProfileGrid WordPress plugin versions up to 5.9.5.2 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to retrieve sensitive system information, such as full server paths. This exposure can aid in further attacks by revealing the underlying directory structure. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and the EPSS score is low (0.06%).
CVE-2025-52715 is a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in RadiusTheme's Classified Listing plugin that allows authenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files through improper filename validation in PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability affects Classified Listing versions up to 4.2.0, and while the CVSS score of 7.5 indicates high severity, exploitation requires local authentication and non-standard attack complexity, suggesting moderate real-world risk absent evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept.
CVE-2025-52708 is a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in RealMag777 HUSKY versions up to 1.3.7, stemming from improper control of filenames in include/require statements. An authenticated attacker with low-to-medium privilege requirements can exploit this remotely to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem, potentially leading to information disclosure, code execution, or system compromise. The CVSS 7.5 score and requirement for authenticated access (PR:L) suggest moderate real-world risk; active exploitation status and POC availability are not confirmed from available data, but the vulnerability class (CWE-98 RFI/LFI) is historically high-value for attackers.
COROS PACE 3 smartwatches through firmware version 3.0808.0 download firmware updates over unencrypted HTTP connections when connected to WLAN, enabling attackers to intercept, modify, or inject malicious firmware without authentication. This critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) affects all users of the PACE 3 device and could result in complete device compromise, data exfiltration, or persistent malware installation. No active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed at this time, but the trivial attack complexity and network accessibility make this a high-priority patch target.
CVE-2025-32879 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows an attacker. Risk factors: public PoC available.