Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (67916)
Improper authorization in jshERP up to version 3.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to modify or delete user accounts via manipulation of the ID parameter in the /user/delete endpoint, potentially resulting in unauthorized account manipulation and information disclosure. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability.
Improper export of Android application components in Genshin Albedo Cat House App 1.0.2 allows local attackers with user privileges to access sensitive information through AndroidManifest.xml misconfigurations in the com.house.auscat component. The vulnerability requires local access and authenticated user privileges but carries minimal real-world risk due to low EPSS (0.02%) and the constraint of local-only exploitation.
Cleartext identity exposure in the TRENDnet TEW-WLC100P wireless controller (firmware 2.03b03) stems from its bundled racoon IKE daemon shipping with aggressive mode as the first exchange_mode entry. Because IKE Phase 1 aggressive mode transmits identity payloads in plaintext and sends a hash of the pre-shared key that can be captured, any party observing or initiating a negotiation can harvest identities and mount offline dictionary attacks against the PSK. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is low (0.27%, 19th percentile), consistent with a configuration-hardening weakness rather than a mass-exploited flaw.
Pre-Shared Key hash disclosure affects the TRENDnet TEW-WLC100P wireless LAN controller running firmware 2.03b03, whose bundled strongSwan configuration ships with the i_dont_care_about_security_and_use_aggressive_mode_psk option enabled by default. Because the IKE responder accepts IKEv1 Aggressive Mode with PSK, it transmits the PSK hash in the clear during negotiation, letting a network-positioned attacker capture it and mount an offline dictionary/brute-force crack to recover the VPN pre-shared secret. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is low (0.36%), reflecting an information-disclosure weakness rather than direct remote code execution.
RuoYi up to version 4.8.1 uses hardcoded default credentials in the Druid database configuration file (application-druid.yml), allowing authenticated remote attackers to gain low-impact information disclosure. The vulnerability requires prior authentication (PR:L per CVSS 4.0) and has been publicly disclosed with exploit details available, though EPSS scoring (0.05%) and the low CVSS impact (VC:L only) suggest limited real-world exploitation risk despite the proof-of-concept availability.
Foresight News App for Android versions up to 2.6.4 improperly exports application components via AndroidManifest.xml, allowing local attackers with limited privileges to access sensitive information. The CVSS 1.9 score reflects low actual impact (information disclosure only, no integrity or availability loss), though the vulnerability is publicly exploitable. EPSS percentile of 13% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite public POC availability, suggesting this is a low-priority issue for most deployments.
IDnow App for Android up to version 9.6.0 improperly exports application components via AndroidManifest.xml misconfiguration, allowing local attackers with user-level privileges to access sensitive functionality or information disclosure. The vulnerability is classified as low severity (CVSS 1.9) with publicly available exploit code, but the vendor has not responded to disclosure and no patch has been released. While exploitation requires local device access and legitimate app installation, the improper component export could enable privilege escalation or data theft when combined with other vulnerabilities.
InstantBits Web Video Cast on Android versions up to 5.12.4 improperly exports application components via AndroidManifest.xml configuration, allowing local attackers with user privileges to access sensitive functionality without authentication. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 1.9 with low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact, but is rated problematic due to the disclosure of exploitation techniques and vendor non-responsiveness. This is a local, low-severity information disclosure issue affecting only users with direct device access.
Dunamu StockPlus Android app versions up to 7.62.10 improperly export application components via AndroidManifest.xml configuration, allowing local attackers with low privileges to access sensitive functionality. The vulnerability requires local device access and affects the com.dunamu.stockplus component, resulting in limited information disclosure. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor did not respond to early disclosure notification.
CallApp Caller ID App versions up to 2.0.4 on Android improperly export application components via AndroidManifest.xml misconfiguration, allowing local authenticated attackers to access sensitive functionality with limited information disclosure impact. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, though the CVSS score of 1.9 and EPSS of 0.03% indicate minimal real-world exploitation risk despite public POC availability.
Eluktronics Control Center 5.23.51.41 permits local authenticated users to bypass data authenticity verification in the REG File Handler component, resulting in potential information disclosure. The vulnerability requires local access and authenticated privileges but carries minimal real-world impact given the CVSS 1.9 score and EPSS exploitation probability of 0.01% (third percentile). Public exploit code has been disclosed, though vendor has not responded to disclosure notifications.
Improper brute-force protection in the Mercusys MW301R router allows local network attackers to conduct excessive authentication attempts against the login component without rate limiting. The vulnerability affects firmware version 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n and permits attackers to bypass authentication attempt restrictions, though actual credential compromise requires additional attack complexity. Public exploit code exists, but the vendor has not responded to disclosure and provided no patch.
Weak password recovery in Mercusys MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 allows high-privileged authenticated attackers to manipulate the code argument in the web interface to disclose or modify password recovery mechanisms, with publicly available exploit code. The vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification. EPSS exploitation probability is 0.04% (13th percentile), indicating minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite public POC availability.
Use-after-free in Linux Kernel traffic control (qdisc) subsystem allows local authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or cause denial of service. Affects Linux Kernel versions prior to vendor-released patches across multiple stable branches (6.6.x, 6.12.x, 6.15, 6.16-rc1). Triggered when classful qdiscs like DRR and HFSC incorrectly handle child class deactivation during enqueue operations, leaving stale class pointers that can be exploited after deletion. Vendor patches available from kernel.org git stable tree; no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but PoC reproducer exists in public advisory.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Agorum core open's TunnelServlet component exposes internal and external network resources to unauthenticated remote attackers through crafted HTTP requests. Affected versions are 11.9.2 and 11.10.1 of the agorum Software GmbH document management platform. No active exploitation is confirmed and the EPSS score sits at the 10th percentile (0.20%), indicating low observed exploitation pressure at time of analysis, though the zero-authentication requirement lowers the barrier for opportunistic scanning.
Plaintext credential storage in agorum core open versions 11.9.2 and 11.10.1 exposes stored account credentials to anyone able to read the underlying storage, undermining the confidentiality of any account whose secrets are persisted by this German enterprise content and document management platform. The flaw, tracked as CWE-256 and reported in usd HeroLab advisory usd-2025-0023, carries a vendor/NVD CVSS of 8.2 but no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing. Disclosed credentials can be reused to impersonate users or pivot into connected systems.
XML External Entity (XXE) injection in agorum core open's RSSReader endpoint enables remote attackers to exfiltrate sensitive server-side data by submitting crafted XML payloads. Affected versions are v11.9.2 and v11.10.1 of this document management platform. EPSS exploitation probability sits at 0.22% (13th percentile), no public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog - indicating low observed exploitation pressure despite the network-accessible, unauthenticated attack surface described by the CVSS vector.
Splashin iOS v2.0 fails to enforce server-side rate limiting on location update frequency for free-tier accounts, allowing free users to bypass tier-based restrictions and submit location updates at an unrestricted rate. Confirmed by CPE (cpe:2.3:a:splashin:splashin:2.0:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*), this business logic flaw exposes the platform's API to abuse by any free-tier account holder. A publicly available proof-of-concept is referenced via NVD exploit tag; EPSS sits at 0.36% (28th percentile), indicating low probability of widespread automated exploitation.
Token generation in Xuxueli xxl-job up to version 3.1.1 uses password hashing with insufficient computational effort (weak bcrypt configuration or equivalent), allowing attackers to crack authentication tokens through brute force. The vulnerability affects the makeToken function in IndexController.java and has low practical impact (confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability damage), but exploitation requires high attack complexity and is not known to be actively exploited at scale despite public disclosure of the vulnerability.
Local privilege escalation in the Linux kernel’s eventpoll subsystem allows a local attacker to trigger a use-after-free by exploiting a race condition in reference counting, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system crash. Affected Linux kernel versions up to 6.16-rc5 are vulnerable; a vendor patch is available. No active exploitation is known, but the flaw is easily exploitable by an unprivileged local user.
Weak cryptography in Brocade Active Support Connectivity Gateway (ASCG) versions prior to 3.3.0 exposes local communications on internal ports 9000 and 8036 to potential decryption and tampering. Local attackers with no privileges can compromise confidentiality and integrity of data transmitted through these internal service ports. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available, but the local attack vector (AV:L) limits remote exploitation risk despite the 8.6 CVSS score.
JSON Web Token exposure in Brocade Active Support Connectivity Gateway (ASCG) prior to version 3.3.0 enables high-privileged local attackers to extract unencrypted authentication tokens from log files, leading to unauthorized access and session hijacking. This CWE-532 (insertion of sensitive information into log file) vulnerability requires local access with high privileges but presents low attack complexity. EPSS data not provided; no confirmed active exploitation (not present in CISA KEV); no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 reflects significant confidentiality and integrity impact within the vulnerable component scope.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in HT Contact Form 7 plugin version 2.0.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files, credentials, and source code. The vulnerability exists in PHP file inclusion/require statements that fail to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input, enabling attackers to traverse the directory structure and access files outside the intended directory scope. With an EPSS score of 0.14% indicating low exploitation probability despite the technical capability, this vulnerability requires direct web interaction but poses information disclosure risks rather than remote code execution.
In Eclipse GlassFish versions before 8.0.3 it is possible to perform Login Brute Force attacks as there is no limitation in the number of failed login attempts. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
LaRecipe versions prior to 2.8.1 contain a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability that can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in vulnerable configurations. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server, access sensitive environment variables, and escalate privileges without requiring user interaction or special access. With a perfect CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 and network-based attack vector, this represents a critical threat to all unpatched LaRecipe installations.
WeGIA versions prior to 3.4.5 contain a SQL Injection vulnerability in the member deletion endpoint that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the `id_socio` parameter. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the entire database. The vulnerability requires valid credentials to exploit but offers complete database compromise once authenticated.
CVE-2025-53819 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Nix 2.30.0 on macOS where package builds are incorrectly executed with root privileges instead of restricted build user accounts. This affects macOS systems running Nix 2.30.0, allowing local attackers with standard user privileges to execute arbitrary code with root-level access during package builds. The vulnerability was patched in Nix 2.30.1, and no public exploits or known workarounds are currently available, though the high CVSS score (7.9) reflects the severity of privilege escalation with potential system-wide impact.
Indico is an event management system that uses Flask-Multipass, a multi-backend authentication system for Flask. Starting in version 2.2 and prior to version 3.3.7, an endpoint used to display details of users listed in certain fields (such as ACLs) could be misused to dump basic user details (such as name, affiliation and email) in bulk. Version 3.3.7 fixes the issue. Owners of instances that allow everyone to create a user account, who wish to truly restrict access to these user details, should consider restricting user search to managers. As a workaround, it is possible to restrict access to the affected endpoints (e.g. in the webserver config), but doing so would break certain form fields which could no longer show the details of the users listed in those fields, so upgrading instead is highly recommended.
CVE-2025-53623 is an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Job Iteration API's CsvEnumerator class affecting versions prior to 1.11.0. An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands by supplying malicious input to CSV file processing methods, particularly the count_of_rows_in_file method, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity with network-accessible attack vector and no privilege requirements.
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26, in ImageMagick's `magick stream` command, specifying multiple consecutive `%d` format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak. Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
CVE-2025-53015 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in ImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2-0 that causes infinite loops during XMP file conversion operations. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability remotely by submitting a maliciously crafted XMP file, resulting in resource exhaustion and service unavailability. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) due to its network-exploitable nature and availability impact, though it does not affect confidentiality or integrity.
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 have a heap buffer overflow in the `InterpretImageFilename` function. The issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`). Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
A arbitrary file access vulnerability in the component /admin/Backups.php of Mccms (CVSS 5.5) that allows attackers. Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2024-51770 is an information disclosure vulnerability in HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS) versions prior to 9.17 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information over the network. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 with high confidentiality impact, enabling attackers to extract confidential data without requiring authentication, special privileges, or user interaction. The network-accessible nature of this information disclosure makes it a significant risk for organizations running vulnerable APLS versions.
CVE-2024-51769 is an information disclosure vulnerability in HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS) versions prior to 9.17 that allows unauthenticated network attackers to access sensitive information without requiring user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 with a high confidentiality impact (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), making it a significant risk for organizations relying on APLS for license management across their HPE infrastructure.
Apache Jackrabbit versions prior to 2.23.2 contain blind XXE (XML External Entity) vulnerabilities in jackrabbit-spi-commons and jackrabbit-core components due to unsafe XML document parsing when loading privilege definitions. An authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit this to achieve high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. The vulnerability requires user authentication (PR:L) but has no interaction requirement and affects all systems regardless of scope.
A security vulnerability in A vulnerability in the External Interface of OTRS (CVSS 5.3) that allows conclusions. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A arbitrary file access vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) that allows an attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 8.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
CVE-2025-7576 is a critical improper access control vulnerability affecting Teledyne FLIR thermal imaging devices (FB-Series O and FH-Series) running firmware version 1.3.2.16 and earlier. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the vulnerable /priv/production/production.html endpoint to gain unauthorized access with low complexity, potentially reading, modifying, or disrupting system availability. Public exploit code exists and the vendor has not responded to disclosure, increasing real-world exploitation risk.
A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Access Control of ADM, the issue allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the folder name field while creating a new shared folder. These scripts are not properly sanitized and will be executed when the folder name is subsequently displayed in the user interface. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of another user's session, potentially accessing session cookies or other sensitive data. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 to ADM 4.3.3.RH61 as well as ADM 5.0.0.RIN1 and earlier.
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in LB-LINK BL-AC1900, BL-AC2100_AZ3, BL-AC3600, BL-AX1800, BL-AX5400P and BL-WR9000 up to 20250702. This issue affects the function bs_GetManPwd in the library libblinkapi.so of the file /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in LB-LINK BL-AC1900, BL-AC2100_AZ3, BL-AC3600, BL-AX1800, BL-AX5400P and BL-WR9000 up to 20250702. This vulnerability affects the function bs_GetHostInfo in the library libblinkapi.so of the file /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 up to 1.0.22. This affects the function geteasycfg of the file /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Dromara Northstar (CVSS 6.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2024-41169 is an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin's raft server protocol that allows remote attackers to enumerate and view server resources, including sensitive directories and files, without authentication. Versions 0.10.1 through 0.12.0 are affected. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with a network-accessible attack vector and no authentication requirements, making it trivially exploitable by unauthenticated remote actors.
IBM Storage Scale 5.2.3.0 and 5.2.3.1 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information from files due to the insecure permissions inherited through the SMB protocol.
The Total Upkeep WordPress backup plugin through version 1.14.9 exposes backup file locations via env-info.php and restore-info.json. Unauthenticated attackers can discover and download complete site backups containing the database, wp-config.php with credentials, and all uploaded files.
The Friends plugin for WordPress versions up to 3.5.1 contains a PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the query_vars parameter that allows authenticated subscribers and above to inject malicious serialized objects through unsafe deserialization. While the plugin itself lacks a known gadget chain (POP chain), successful exploitation depends on the presence of vulnerable code in other installed plugins or themes; if such a chain exists, attackers can achieve arbitrary file deletion, data exfiltration, or remote code execution, but exploitation requires knowledge of the site's SALT_NONCE and SALT_KEY values.
A hardcoded secret in Ivanti DSM before 2024.2 allows an authenticated attacker on an adjacent network to decrypt sensitive data including user credentials.
CVE-2023-39338 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) that allows the user. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
An IBM MQ 9.3 and 9.4 Client connecting to an MQ Queue Manager can cause a SIGSEGV in the AMQRMPPA channel process terminating it.
haxcms-nodejs and haxcms-php are backends for HAXcms. The logout function within the application does not terminate a user's session or clear their cookies. Additionally, the application issues a refresh token when logging out. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.0.6.
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. Prior to 2.5.1, traceroute responses from the remote node are not rate limited. Given that there are SNR measurements attributed to each received transmission, this is a guaranteed way to get a remote station to reliably and continuously respond. You could easily get 100 samples in a short amount of time (estimated 2 minutes), whereas passively doing the same could take hours or days. There are secondary effects that non-ratelimited traceroute does also allow a 2:1 reflected DoS of the network as well, but these concerns are less than the problem with positional confidentiality (other DoS routes exist). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.1.
CVE-2025-7028 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Software SMI handlers that allows local authenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary read/write access to System Management RAM (SMRAM) through unchecked pointer dereference. The vulnerability affects firmware implementations using vulnerable SwSmiInputValue 0x20 handlers across multiple OEM platforms; attackers can corrupt firmware, exfiltrate SMRAM contents, or install persistent implants. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) and low attack complexity, this represents a significant firmware security risk, though exploitation requires local access and low privileges.
A security vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local (CVSS 5.1). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A command injection vulnerability (CVSS 7.8). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
CVE-2025-52950 is a Missing Authorization vulnerability in Juniper Networks Security Director that allows authenticated attackers to read and modify sensitive resources beyond their authorization level through the web interface. This affects Security Director version 24.4.1 and could enable lateral movement and compromise of downstream managed network devices. The vulnerability has a critical CVSS 9.6 score and represents a significant integrity and availability risk, though it requires valid credentials to exploit.
CVE-2025-52089 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in TOTOLINK N300RB firmware version 8.54, where a hidden remote support feature protected only by a static secret allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. While the CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects high severity, the attack vector is adjacent network (AV:A), limiting widespread exploitation to network-adjacent attackers. The vulnerability has not been publicly confirmed as actively exploited or included in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, but the simplistic authentication mechanism (static secret) and hidden feature design suggest high exploitability once discovered.
CVE-2023-38327 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in A flaw (CVSS 3.5) that allows a malicious user. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-50122 is a cryptographic entropy vulnerability (CWE-331) in password generation algorithms that allows attackers with access to installation or upgrade artifacts to reverse engineer and discover root passwords. This affects products using insufficient entropy in their root password generation during deployment phases. With a CVSS score of 8.9 and network-adjacent attack vector, this poses a critical risk to systems deployed in environments where installation artifacts may be accessible or retained. The vulnerability requires moderate attack complexity but no user interaction, making it viable for targeted attacks against infrastructure during or shortly after deployment.
A SQL injection vulnerability in WPGYM - Wordpress Gym Management System (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
The WoodMart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 8.2.5 via the woodmart_get_posts_by_query() function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.
The WP Register Profile With Shortcode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.2 via the 'rp_user_data' shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive data from user meta like hashed passwords, usernames, and more.
The communication protocol used between client and server had a flaw that could be leveraged to execute a man in the middle attack.
A security vulnerability in Order Delivery Date WordPress (CVSS 4.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
The Premium Age Verification / Restriction for WordPress plugin contains an insufficiently protected remote support functionality in remote_tunnel.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to read from or write to arbitrary files on affected servers. This critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) affects all versions up to and including 3.0.2, potentially enabling sensitive information disclosure or remote code execution without authentication. Given the critical CVSS score and network-accessible attack vector, this vulnerability should be treated as high priority pending confirmation of KEV status and active exploitation.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
Rejected reason: Not used. No vendor patch available.
CVE-2025-5241 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView versions prior to 5.7.05 build 7057, which could allow a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. By manipulating specific parameters, an attacker could execute unauthorized scripts in the user's browser, potentially leading to information disclosure or other malicious activities.
A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument injection in the NetworkServlet.restoreDatabase(). This issue requires an authenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. An input parameter can be used directly in a command without proper sanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can result in information disclosure, including sensitive database credentials.
CVE-2025-53471 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.1). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView versions prior to 5.7.05 build 7057, which could allow a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. By exploiting this flaw, an attacker could execute unauthorized scripts in the user's browser, potentially leading to information disclosure or other malicious activities.
A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument injection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an authenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain parameters can be used directly in a command without proper sanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can result in information disclosure, including sensitive database credentials.