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Iccdev CVE-2026-34537

MEDIUM
Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior (CWE-758)
2026-03-31 security-advisories@github.com
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Reliance on undefined/unspecified behavior
Impact

CVSS 6.2 reflects a local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirement (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), with availability impact (A:H) but no confidentiality or integrity impact. The local-only attack vector significantly reduces real-world risk compared to a remote vector, as it requires the attacker to already have file system access or trick a user into processing a malicious profile locally. The undefined behavior nature means exploitation outcomes are compiler and runtime dependent-some builds may crash cleanly, others may exhibit memory corruption or be mitigated by compiler hardening. KEV status is not active (no CISA confirmation of in-the-wild exploitation), and no publicly available exploit code has been identified, lowering the immediate threat level. However, the attack is deterministic for triggering crashes in unpatched versions under standard conditions, making it a reliable denial-of-service vector for local threat actors with file placement capability. SSVC considerations: exploitation is probable (straightforward crafting of invalid enum in profile), technical impact is high (denial of service), and scope is contained to local systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local file system access crafts a malicious ICC color profile file containing an invalid enum value in the CIccOpDefEnvVar operation. When a user or application processes this profile through iccDEV (e.g., opening it in a color management tool or importing it into a graphics application), the library loads the invalid enum value, triggering undefined behavior that typically results in an application crash, denying service. A secondary scenario involves a supply chain compromise where a legitimate-appearing ICC profile distributed via a design resource website or embedded in a document is crafted to exploit this, causing denial of service when processed by downstream applications.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Local denial of service in iccDEV prior to version 2.3.1.6 allows unauthenticated local attackers to crash applications processing ICC color profiles by crafting malicious profiles that trigger undefined behavior through invalid enum values in CIccOpDefEnvVar::Exec(). The vulnerability requires local file access but no privilege escalation, with an EPSS score of 6.2 reflecting moderate real-world risk. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iccDEV version 2.3.1.6 or later. Users should upgrade their iccDEV dependency to version 2.3.1.6 as published on GitHub (https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/releases). For applications distributing iccDEV as a bundled library, rebuild and redeploy with the patched version. Until patching is feasible, mitigate by restricting processing of ICC profiles from untrusted sources, implementing file validation to reject profiles with suspicious characteristics, or running profile processing in sandboxed or isolated environments. Additional context is available in the GitHub security advisory (https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-3m63-c4jf-592f) and the merged pull request 685 documenting the fix.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

iccDEV is a library for processing ICC (International Color Consortium) color management profiles, which are binary files defining color transformations used across imaging and graphics applications. The vulnerability resides in the CIccOpDefEnvVar::Exec() function, which processes environment variable operations defined within ICC profiles. The root cause is improper validation of enum values (icSigCmmEnvVar type) loaded from untrusted profile data; when a crafted profile contains an out-of-range enum value, the application performs a load operation on an invalid type, triggering undefined behavior detectable by UBSan (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer). CWE-758 (Reliance on Undefined Behavior) classifies this as a broader category of unsafe type handling where the C/C++ standard does not guarantee behavior, allowing compilers to optimize unpredictably or crash. The attack surface is any application linked against iccDEV that processes untrusted ICC profiles without sufficient input validation.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.6, a crafted ICC profile can trigger Undefined Behavior (UB) in CIccOpDefEnvVar::Exec() due to invalid enum values being loaded for icSigCmmEnvVar. The issue is observable under UBSan as a “load of value … not a valid value for type icSigCmmEnvVar”, indicating an invalid enum/type value being consumed during ICC profile processing. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:color:iccdev:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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