Iccdev
CVE-2026-34537
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Reliance on undefined/unspecified behavior
|
| Impact | CVSS 6.2 reflects a local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirement (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), with availability impact (A:H) but no confidentiality or integrity impact. The local-only attack vector significantly reduces real-world risk compared to a remote vector, as it requires the attacker to already have file system access or trick a user into processing a malicious profile locally. The undefined behavior nature means exploitation outcomes are compiler and runtime dependent-some builds may crash cleanly, others may exhibit memory corruption or be mitigated by compiler hardening. KEV status is not active (no CISA confirmation of in-the-wild exploitation), and no publicly available exploit code has been identified, lowering the immediate threat level. However, the attack is deterministic for triggering crashes in unpatched versions under standard conditions, making it a reliable denial-of-service vector for local threat actors with file placement capability. SSVC considerations: exploitation is probable (straightforward crafting of invalid enum in profile), technical impact is high (denial of service), and scope is contained to local systems. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with local file system access crafts a malicious ICC color profile file containing an invalid enum value in the CIccOpDefEnvVar operation. When a user or application processes this profile through iccDEV (e.g., opening it in a color management tool or importing it into a graphics application), the library loads the invalid enum value, triggering undefined behavior that typically results in an application crash, denying service. A secondary scenario involves a supply chain compromise where a legitimate-appearing ICC profile distributed via a design resource website or embedded in a document is crafted to exploit this, causing denial of service when processed by downstream applications. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026
Local denial of service in iccDEV prior to version 2.3.1.6 allows unauthenticated local attackers to crash applications processing ICC color profiles by crafting malicious profiles that trigger undefined behavior through invalid enum values in CIccOpDefEnvVar::Exec(). The vulnerability requires local file access but no privilege escalation, with an EPSS score of 6.2 reflecting moderate real-world risk. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: iccDEV version 2.3.1.6 or later. Users should upgrade their iccDEV dependency to version 2.3.1.6 as published on GitHub (https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/releases). For applications distributing iccDEV as a bundled library, rebuild and redeploy with the patched version. Until patching is feasible, mitigate by restricting processing of ICC profiles from untrusted sources, implementing file validation to reject profiles with suspicious characteristics, or running profile processing in sandboxed or isolated environments. Additional context is available in the GitHub security advisory (https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-3m63-c4jf-592f) and the merged pull request 685 documenting the fix.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
iccDEV is a library for processing ICC (International Color Consortium) color management profiles, which are binary files defining color transformations used across imaging and graphics applications. The vulnerability resides in the CIccOpDefEnvVar::Exec() function, which processes environment variable operations defined within ICC profiles. The root cause is improper validation of enum values (icSigCmmEnvVar type) loaded from untrusted profile data; when a crafted profile contains an out-of-range enum value, the application performs a load operation on an invalid type, triggering undefined behavior detectable by UBSan (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer). CWE-758 (Reliance on Undefined Behavior) classifies this as a broader category of unsafe type handling where the C/C++ standard does not guarantee behavior, allowing compilers to optimize unpredictably or crash. The attack surface is any application linked against iccDEV that processes untrusted ICC profiles without sufficient input validation.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
DescriptionGitHub Advisory
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.6, a crafted ICC profile can trigger Undefined Behavior (UB) in CIccOpDefEnvVar::Exec() due to invalid enum values being loaded for icSigCmmEnvVar. The issue is observable under UBSan as a “load of value … not a valid value for type icSigCmmEnvVar”, indicating an invalid enum/type value being consumed during ICC profile processing. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.6.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory
iccDEV ICC color profile library (through 2.3.1) has a use-after-free in CIccXform::Create() when processing hint object
Heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions 2.3.1.1 and below allows remote code execution through maliciously crafted ICC c
Heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions 2.3.1.1 and below allows remote code execution when processing maliciously craft
Heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions 2.3.1.1 and earlier allows remote code execution through maliciously crafted ICC
Type confusion in iccDEV library versions before 2.3.1.2 allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code executi
iccDEV color management library versions 2.3.1 and earlier contain undefined behavior in the CLUT initialization functio
iccDEV ICC color profile libraries versions 2.3.1.1 and earlier suffer from undefined behavior and out-of-memory errors
Heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions before 2.3.1.2 allows remote code execution when processing malicious ICC color
Type confusion in iccDEV versions before 2.3.1.2 allows attackers to corrupt memory and achieve high-impact outcomes inc
Type confusion in iccDEV versions before 2.3.1.2 allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution throu
Heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions before 2.3.1.2 allows remote code execution when processing malicious ICC color
Heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions prior to 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through the C
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB