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Iccdev CVE-2026-24406

HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-01-24 security-advisories@github.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious ICC profile file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via network or social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Application loads profile into iccDEV library
  4. Execution
    SetSize() processes unsanitized input
  5. Persist
    Heap buffer overflow triggers
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

iccDEV library versions 2.3.1.1 and below processing untrusted ICC profile files containing crafted NamedColor2 tag data with oversized size parameters. User interaction required to open/load the malicious profile.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform DoS, manipulate data, bypass application logic and Code Execution.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions 2.3.1.1 and below allows remote code execution when processing maliciously crafted ICC color profiles, with public exploit code currently available. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger the vulnerability through user-supplied input to the CIccTagNamedColor2::SetSize() function, enabling arbitrary code execution, denial of service, or data manipulation. The vulnerability has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:59 CVSS 8.8

iccDEV provides libraries and tools for interacting with, manipulating, and applying ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below have a Heap Buffer Overflow vulnerability in CIccTagNamedColor2::SetSize(). [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Fixed in version 2.3.1.2.. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Affects Iccdev. iccDEV provides libraries and tools for interacting with, manipulating, and applying ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below have a Heap Buffer Overflow vulnerability in CIccTagNamedColor2::SetSize(). This occurs when user-controllable input is unsafely incorporated into ICC profile data or other structured binary blobs. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to perform DoS, manipulate data, bypass application logic and Code Execution. This issue has been fixed in versio

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Jan 30, 2026 - 18:24 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Jan 30, 2026 - 18:24 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 24, 2026 - 01:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

iccDEV provides libraries and tools for interacting with, manipulating, and applying ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below have a Heap Buffer Overflow vulnerability in CIccTagNamedColor2::SetSize(). This occurs when user-controllable input is unsafely incorporated into ICC profile data or other structured binary blobs. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to perform DoS, manipulate data, bypass application logic and Code Execution. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.1.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in iccDEV color management libraries (CVE-2026-24406) affects systems processing ICC color profiles and could enable remote code execution. Organizations using affected versions must prioritize patching to prevent potential data compromise or system compromise through malicious color profile files.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 62% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:color:iccdev:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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