Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Leave Application System 1.0. This affects an unknown part. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in file inclusion. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Remote file inclusion in SourceCodester Leave Application System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the page parameter and access arbitrary files, resulting in information disclosure. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects low confidentiality impact with network-based attack vector and no user interaction required. …
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Risk Assessment | While the CVSS 6.9 score indicates moderate severity, multiple factors elevate real-world exploitation risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious URL with a manipulated page parameter (e.g., page=../../../../etc/passwd or page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=config.php) and sends it to the vulnerable Leave Application System. The application fails to validate the parameter and processes the attacker's path, returning sensitive files such as configuration files containing database credentials, source code files revealing additional vulnerabilities, or system files with user information. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade SourceCodester Leave Application System to a patched version released by SourceCodester that addresses input validation on the page parameter. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17589