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Libinput CVE-2026-35094

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17909 MEDIUM
Expired Pointer Dereference (CWE-825)
2026-04-01 secalert@redhat.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Expired pointer prevention
Impact

The real-world risk is low despite information disclosure potential. CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L indicates local access with low attack complexity but requires local authentication privilege, substantially limiting attacker pool. EPSS score not provided in input, but the vulnerability's reliance on: (1) local filesystem write access to deploy Lua plugin files, (2) administrative or privileged local user context, (3) compositor with Lua plugin support explicitly enabled, and (4) repeated garbage collection cycles to leak data, creates multiple barriers. No KEV (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) status provided, no public exploit code identified, and the information disclosed is limited to whatever happens to occupy the freed memory location-not credentials or keys directly. This is a privilege escalation + information disclosure combination requiring substantial preconditions, making it a low practical priority unless Lua plugins are explicitly used in the target deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local authenticated user with write access to system plugin directories (or via privilege escalation within a user session) deploys a specially crafted Lua plugin file to a libinput plugin search path. When the compositor loads plugins at startup or runtime, the malicious plugin is instantiated. The plugin code triggers specific Lua operations that cause garbage collection cleanup functions to execute, leaving dangling pointers. On subsequent garbage collection cycles or compositor operations, the dangling pointer is dereferenced and its contents (potentially from previously freed heap memory containing session data, environment variables, or cached tokens) are written to system logs readable by the attacker or other local users. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified, but the attack requires no network access and only standard local user privileges.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Libinput versions prior to 1.26.0 contain a dangling pointer vulnerability in Lua plugin garbage collection that allows local authenticated attackers to read sensitive data from system logs, requiring the ability to deploy malicious Lua plugin files to system directories and Lua plugin support to be enabled in the compositor. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.3 (low severity) with confirmed patch availability, and poses minimal real-world risk due to high prerequisites including local file write access and plugin enablement.

RemediationAI

Upgrade libinput to version 1.26.0 or later. This patched release includes corrections to the garbage collection cleanup function to properly invalidate dangling pointers before memory deallocation. Users unable to immediately upgrade should disable Lua plugin support in their compositor configuration if not required for intended functionality, which eliminates the attack surface entirely. Verify that system directories (/etc/libinput, /usr/local/share/libinput, and similar paths depending on distribution) do not contain untrusted or unexpected Lua plugin files (.lua), as deploying a malicious plugin is a prerequisite for exploitation. Refer to Red Hat's security advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-35094 and the Bugzilla report at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453840 for distribution-specific patch availability and deployment guidance.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Libinput is an input device handling library for X.Org and Wayland compositors. The vulnerability stems from improper memory management in the Lua plugin subsystem, specifically in a garbage collection cleanup function (CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference). When Lua plugins are loaded by the compositor, a cleanup handler fails to properly invalidate a pointer after freeing the associated memory, creating a dangling pointer. Upon subsequent garbage collection cycles, this pointer may be dereferenced and its contents written to system logs. The vulnerability is present in CPE libinput versions before 1.26.0, and exploitability depends on Lua plugin framework being compiled into and enabled within the target system's compositor configuration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Red Hat 3.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
3.3 (LOW) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2026 - 14:16 nvd
LOW 3.3

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in libinput. An attacker capable of deploying a Lua plugin file in specific system directories can exploit a dangling pointer vulnerability. This occurs when a garbage collection cleanup function is called, leaving a pointer that can then be printed to system logs. This could potentially expose sensitive data if the memory location is re-used, leading to information disclosure. For this exploit to work, Lua plugins must be enabled in libinput and loaded by the compositor.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:libinput:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:43:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:44:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

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