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OS Command Injection

web CRITICAL

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

How It Works

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands. Instead of treating input as pure data, the shell interprets special characters as command separators or modifiers, allowing attackers to append arbitrary commands. Common injection points include system(), exec(), popen(), and backtick operators in languages like PHP, Python, and Ruby.

Attackers exploit shell metacharacters to break out of the intended command context. On both Unix and Windows, semicolons (;), pipes (|), and logical operators (&&, ||) chain multiple commands. Unix shells additionally interpret backticks and $() for command substitution, while newlines can also separate statements. For example, if an application executes ping -c 4 $USER_IP, an attacker supplying 8.8.8.8; cat /etc/passwd causes the server to run two commands sequentially.

Attacks manifest in three variants. Visible injection returns command output in the HTTP response, giving immediate feedback. Blind injection produces no direct output, requiring time-based detection (using sleep or timeout commands) or out-of-band confirmation via DNS lookups or HTTP callbacks to attacker-controlled servers. Attackers can also redirect output to web-accessible files for later retrieval.

Impact

  • Complete server compromise — execute any command with the application's privileges, often www-data or root
  • Lateral movement — scan internal networks, pivot to backend systems unreachable from the internet
  • Data exfiltration — dump databases, read configuration files containing credentials, access sensitive business data
  • Persistence mechanisms — install cron jobs, add SSH keys, deploy web shells for continued access
  • Denial of service — crash services, fill disk space, consume CPU resources
  • Supply chain attacks — modify application code or deployment artifacts to compromise downstream users

Real-World Examples

The Ivanti Cloud Service Appliance suffered CVE-2024-8190, where command injection in the administrative interface allowed unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after observing active exploitation against enterprise networks.

GitLab experienced multiple command injection vulnerabilities over the years, including issues in repository import functionality where Git URLs containing shell metacharacters were passed unsanitized to system commands, enabling remote code execution on self-hosted instances.

Network equipment frequently contains these flaws. Various Netgear routers have exhibited command injection in ping diagnostic tools, where user-supplied IP addresses were concatenated directly into shell commands without validation, granting attackers complete device control.

Mitigation

  • Eliminate OS commands entirely — use native language libraries (filesystem APIs, network functions) instead of shelling out
  • Strict input allowlisting — permit only exact matches against predefined values; validate format with regex before any processing
  • Parameterized execution APIs — use execve() or language equivalents that pass arguments as arrays, bypassing the shell interpreter completely
  • Principle of least privilege — run application processes with minimal permissions to limit compromise impact
  • Input validation — enforce expected patterns (IP addresses, alphanumeric IDs) but never rely on blacklisting metacharacters

Recent CVEs (7749)

EPSS 3% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Wi-Fi Alliance wfa_dut (in Wi-Fi Test Suite) through 9.0.0 allows OS command injection via 802.11x frames because the system() library function is used. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.16A1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

D-Link Command Injection Di 8003 Firmware
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

sunniwell HT3300 before 1.0.0.B022.2 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Authentication Bypass Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

The theme.php file in SDCMS 2.8 has a command execution vulnerability that allows for the execution of system commands. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version(s) 4.1.x, 4.2.x, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Dell Enterprise Sonic Distribution
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version(s) 4.1.x, 4.2.x, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Dell Enterprise Sonic Distribution
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

An attacker with local access the to medical office computer can escalate his Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by exploiting a command injection vulnerability in the Elefant Update. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Microsoft
NVD
EPSS 3% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection X18 Firmware
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.4
MEDIUM This Month

An issue was discovered in Logpoint before 7.5.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Siem
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Symphony process is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which executes commands in sub-processes. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection Microsoft +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 3% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL Act Now

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Industrial Wireless Software for Cisco Ultra-Reliable Wireless Backhaul (URWB) Access Points could allow an unauthenticated,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Cisco Command Injection
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability has been found in didi Super-Jacoco 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Super Jacoco
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 79% CVSS 9.2
CRITICAL POC THREAT Act Now

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-320, DNS-320LW, DNS-325 and DNS-340L up to 20241028. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

D-Link Command Injection Dns 320 Firmware +3
NVD VulDB
EPSS 97% CVSS 9.2
CRITICAL POC THREAT Act Now

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-320, DNS-320LW, DNS-325 and DNS-340L up to 20241028. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

D-Link Command Injection Dns 320 Firmware +3
NVD VulDB
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

DCME-320 v7.4.12.90 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Dcme 320 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

An issue in Lens Visual integration with Power BI v.4.0.0.3 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Natural language processing component. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Instant AOS-8 and AOS-10 command line interface. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.0
CRITICAL Act Now

Command injection vulnerability in the underlying CLI service could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's Access Point. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Aruba
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Command injection vulnerability in the underlying CLI service could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba's Access Point. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Aruba
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

A potential vulnerability was discovered in certain Poly video conferencing devices. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Poly Tc8 Firmware Poly Tc10 Firmware +6
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160, XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the component wlg_adv.cgi via the apmode_gateway. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware +3
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the wan_gateway parameter at bsw_fix.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the wan_gateway parameter at wiz_fix2.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the wan_gateway parameter at genie_fix2.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear XR300 v1.0.3.78 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the system_name parameter at genie_dyn.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear Xr300 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

D-Link DIR_823G 1.0.2B05 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the HostName parameter in the SetWanSettings function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

D-Link Command Injection Dir 823G Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

D-Link DIR_823G 1.0.2B05 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the Address parameter in the SetNetworkTomographySettings function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

D-Link Command Injection Dir 823G Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the wan_gateway parameter at genie_fix2.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear Xr300 Firmware +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.7
MEDIUM This Month

Netgear R7000P v1.3.3.154 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the device_name2 parameter at operation_mode.cgi. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Command Injection Netgear +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160, XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the component ap_mode.cgi via the apmode_gateway. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware +3
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the wan_gateway parameter at ether.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear XR300 v1.0.3.78 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the system_name parameter at wiz_dyn.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear Xr300 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the share_name parameter at usb_remote_smb_conf.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.7
MEDIUM This Month

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the sysNewPasswd parameter at password.cgi. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Command Injection Netgear +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the sysNewPasswd parameter at admin_account.cgi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Netgear R8500 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability This vulnerability occurs when the `action` parameter in `cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi` is set to `download_ovpn.`. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 contains a command injection vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doL2TP function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the backup function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the reboot function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doPPTP function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.2
CRITICAL Act Now

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'), Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Privilege Escalation Command Injection Coslat
NVD VulDB
EPSS 3% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in David Lingren Media LIbrary Assistant media-library-assistant allows Command Injection.19. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD
EPSS 26% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC THREAT This Month

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC6 15.03.05.19 and classified as critical. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Tenda Ac6 Firmware
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the restore function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the modifyrow function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doPPPo function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

In DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the rename_table function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doIPSec function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

IDExpert from CHANGING Information Technology does not properly validate a specific parameter in the administrator interface, allowing remote attackers with administrative privileges to inject and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 allows attackers to inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the acme_process function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 allows attackers to inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the ruequest_certificate function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 allows attackers to inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the setup_cacertificate function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 allows attackers to inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the sign_cacertificate function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

A local user with administrative access rights can enter specialy crafted values for settings at the user interface (UI) of the TwinCAT Package Manager which then causes arbitrary OS commands to be. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.4
HIGH This Week

KERUI HD 3MP 1080P Tuya Camera 1.0.4 has a command injection vulnerability in the module that connects to the local network via a QR code. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

EnGenius EnStation5-AC A8J-ENS500AC 1.0.0 devices allow blind OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the Ping and Speed Test parameters. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 allows attackers to inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doSSLTunnel function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the packet_monitor function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the get_rrd function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the dumpSyslog function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the pingtrace function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3 allows attackers to inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the doCertificate function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the ldap_search_dn function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor3900 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 46% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 2.3.5 allows Command Injection via completePath in the ProcessUtilities.outputExecutioner() sink. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Cyberpanel
NVD
EPSS 95% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

getresetstatus in dns/views.py and ftp/views.py in CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 1c0c6cb allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands via /dns/getresetstatus. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Command Injection Cyberpanel
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Command injection vulnerability in the Edge Computing UI for the TRO600 series radios that allows for the execution of arbitrary system commands. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Tro610 Firmware Tro620 Firmware +1
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

There is a command injection vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Pro product. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Zte Command Injection Mf258k Pro Firmware
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

Tenda AC7 v.15.03.06.44 ate_iwpriv_set has pre-authentication command injection allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Tenda Command Injection +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

Tenda AC7 v.15.03.06.44 ate_ifconfig_set has pre-authentication command injection allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Tenda Command Injection +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.0
HIGH POC This Week

An authorized RCE vulnerability exists in the DrayTek Vigor2960 router version 1.4.4, where an attacker can place a malicious command into the table parameter of the doPPPoE function in the. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vigor2960 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

A vulnerability was found in didi Super-Jacoco 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 17% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC THREAT This Week

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in WAVLINK WN530H4, WN530HG4 and WN572HG3 up to 20221028. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Wn530H4 Firmware Wn530Hg4 Firmware +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 14% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC THREAT This Week

A vulnerability was found in WAVLINK WN530H4, WN530HG4 and WN572HG3 up to 20221028. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Wn530H4 Firmware Wn530Hg4 Firmware +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 2.3
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

pyLoad is a free and open-source Download Manager. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Pyload
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

MangoOS before 5.2.0 was discovered to contain an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the Active Process Command feature. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Mango
NVD GitHub
EPSS 8% CVSS 7.3
HIGH This Week

A command execution vulnerability exists in the AX2 Pro home router produced by Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Tenda Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 35% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

EnGenius ENH1350EXT A8J-ENH1350EXT devices through 3.9.3.2_c1.9.51 allow (blind) OS Command Injection via shell metacharacters to the Ping or Speed Test utility. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

A prompt injection vulnerability in the chatbox of Netangular Technologies ChatNet AI Version v1.0 allows attackers to access and exfiltrate all previous and subsequent chat data between the user and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

A prompt injection vulnerability in the chatbox of Fusion Chat Chat AI Assistant Ask Me Anything v1.2.4.0 allows attackers to access and exfiltrate all previous and subsequent chat data between the. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

A prompt injection vulnerability in the chatbox of Butterfly Effect Limited Monica ChatGPT AI Assistant v2.4.0 allows attackers to access and exfiltrate all previous and subsequent chat data between. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

A prompt injection vulnerability in the chatbox of Zhipu AI CodeGeeX v2.17.0 allows attackers to access and exfiltrate all previous and subsequent chat data between the user and the AI assistant via. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

A prompt injection vulnerability in the chatbox of Butterfly Effect Limited Monica Your AI Copilot powered by ChatGPT4 v6.3.0 allows attackers to access and exfiltrate all previous and subsequent. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection
NVD GitHub
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
CRITICAL
Category
web
Total CVEs
7749

Related CWEs

MITRE ATT&CK

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