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Edimax BR-6208AC CVE-2025-15256

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-12-30 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-reachable BR-6208AC web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP POST to /goform/formStaDrvSetup
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in rootAPmac parameter
  4. Execution
    Firmware passes unsanitized input to OS command interpreter
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on router firmware

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The device's web-based configuration interface must be reachable by the attacker over the network - exploitation requires HTTP access to port 80 or 443 on the device. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication is required and no victim interaction is needed, meaning the attack can be launched directly against any reachable device. The vulnerability is limited to the BR-6208AC V2 running firmware 1.02 or 1.03 specifically - other Edimax models are not indicated as affected. The rootAPmac parameter is likely only present in requests related to WDS/repeater or station driver configuration; however, the web interface itself being accessible is the primary prerequisite. Devices with management interfaces firewalled from untrusted networks (internet or untrusted LAN segments) are not directly remotely exploitable, but LAN-side attackers face no authentication barrier.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) presents an extremely low-friction attack profile - unauthenticated, no complexity, no user interaction required. The official scored severity of 5.5 reflects only low-level impacts (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), which is notably conservative for an OS command injection vulnerability and may understate real-world impact; OS command injection on embedded firmware typically yields full device compromise rather than partial confidentiality/integrity exposure. EPSS at 0.53% (67th percentile) suggests meaningful relative risk compared to most CVEs but not widespread automated exploitation. No CISA KEV listing means active exploitation is not confirmed by authoritative sources. A publicly available exploit (referenced via NVD exploit tags and a researcher Notion writeup) lowers the exploitation bar significantly. The permanent absence of a patch due to EOL status converts this from a temporary to a structural risk - the only true remediation is device replacement. The realistic threat is a network-adjacent or internet-facing device being compromised by an attacker with access to the public PoC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the BR-6208AC web interface - either from the internet if port 80/443 is forwarded, or from the local network - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/formStaDrvSetup with the rootAPmac parameter containing shell metacharacters (e.g., a semicolon followed by an arbitrary command). The firmware passes the unsanitized value directly to an OS-level command interpreter, executing the injected payload with the privileges of the web server process. A public proof-of-concept is documented and referenced in NVD, enabling exploitation by actors with minimal technical skill.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Command injection in the Edimax BR-6208AC V2 web-based configuration interface exposes unauthenticated remote attackers to arbitrary OS command execution by manipulating the rootAPmac parameter submitted to the /goform/formStaDrvSetup handler. Firmware versions 1.02 and 1.03 are confirmed affected, and Edimax has explicitly stated the device has reached End of Life with no firmware patch forthcoming - making this a permanent, unmitigable vulnerability for any unit still in service. A public proof-of-concept is available, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis in CISA KEV, though the 67th-percentile EPSS score suggests elevated risk relative to the broader CVE population.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Edimax has explicitly confirmed that no firmware updates will be issued for the BR-6208AC V2 due to its EOL status, and recommends upgrading to a supported device. Device replacement is the only permanent fix. For devices that cannot be immediately retired, apply the following compensating controls: block all inbound access to the device's web management interface (typically TCP 80/443) from untrusted networks using upstream firewall rules or ACLs - this eliminates the network attack vector at the cost of disabling remote management; place the device behind a NAT boundary that does not forward management ports inbound; and disable any WDS or repeater mode if rootAPmac is only exercised in those configurations, which may limit the attack surface. Note that network-level blocking prevents exploitation but does not remove the underlying vulnerability and provides no protection against LAN-side attackers. Technical details are available at https://tzh00203.notion.site/EDIMAX-BR-6208AC-V2_1-02-Command-Injection-Vulnerability-in-Web-formStaDrvSetup-handler-2d2b5c52018a803ebd91c200b3e2925b and https://vuldb.com/?id.338646.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Edimax BR-6208AC V2 is a consumer dual-band wireless router running embedded Linux-based firmware. The vulnerable endpoint /goform/formStaDrvSetup exposes the formStaDrvSetup C function through the device's web-based administration interface, likely used to configure station/repeater or WDS settings where rootAPmac specifies the upstream access point MAC address. The rootAPmac input is passed to an OS-level command without sanitization, constituting a CWE-74 (Injection) flaw - specifically an OS command injection where shell metacharacters embedded in the parameter cause the firmware to execute attacker-controlled commands. Affected versions are confirmed by CPE strings cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the interface is network-accessible with no authentication barrier.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network access with no complexity; OS command injection on embedded firmware yields full device compromise, warranting C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02/1.03. Affected is the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component Web-based Configuration Interface. The manipulation of the argument rootAPmac leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Edimax confirms this issue: "The product mentioned, EDIMAX BR-6208AC V2, has reached its End of Life (EOL) status. It is no longer supported or maintained by Edimax, and it is no longer available for purchase in the market. Consequently, there will be no further firmware updates or patches for this device. We recommend users upgrade to newer models for better security." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 33% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
retired EOL consumer router, no enterprise footprint, discontinued from sale
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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