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Edimax BR-6208AC CVE-2025-15257

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-12-30 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify reachable management interface on target device
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP POST to /gogorm/formRoute
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS commands via strIp, strMask, or strGateway parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger unsanitized command execution in router firmware
  5. Impact
    Achieve arbitrary code execution and device control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack configuration prerequisites are required as assessed by the reporter. The attacker must have network-layer reachability to the device's web-based management interface - specifically the /gogorm/formRoute endpoint. The vulnerability is scoped to firmware versions 1.02 and 1.03 of the BR-6208AC V2 only; no other versions or products are confirmed affected. The primary factor limiting exploitation is management interface reachability: devices whose management port is bound exclusively to the LAN interface, or whose management traffic is blocked at an upstream firewall, restrict exploitation to an attacker already present on the local network. Caution: the PR:N (no authentication) claim from the CVSS vector has not been independently verified against the device's actual access control behavior - if the formRoute endpoint is in fact protected by router login credentials, exploitation requires valid credentials (PR:L or PR:H), substantially reducing real-world risk.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) classifies this as network-exploitable, low-complexity, and requiring no authentication or user interaction - attributes that typically drive high prioritization. The officially assigned CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 and limited impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) moderate the raw severity, and the EPSS score of 0.39% at the 60th percentile suggests the PoC has not yet translated into widespread opportunistic exploitation. The E:P supplemental metric in the provided vector confirms exploit code is publicly available, closing the window between disclosure and potential abuse. The most significant compounding risk factor is the confirmed EOL status: with no patch forthcoming from the vendor, every affected device that remains deployed is permanently exposed. Enterprise risk is bounded by the product's SOHO footprint; however, SOHO routers are frequently misconfigured with management interfaces exposed to the WAN, which, combined with the PR:N vector claim, elevates real-world exploitability for affected owners. Note that the PR:N claim from the NVD-published vector should be independently verified - SOHO router management interfaces commonly require authentication, and if credentials are in fact required, the effective risk profile narrows significantly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the BR-6208AC V2 management interface sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /gogorm/formRoute, embedding OS command metacharacters within the strIp, strMask, or strGateway fields - for example, appending a semicolon followed by an arbitrary shell command to what appears to be a valid IP address string. Since a public PoC is available and the CVSS vector indicates no authentication or user interaction is required, the attack is low-effort and scriptable. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary command execution in the router firmware context, enabling an attacker to exfiltrate credentials from the device configuration, modify routing tables to intercept or redirect traffic, or pivot into the connected local network.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Command injection in the Edimax BR-6208AC V2 web-based configuration interface (firmware 1.02 and 1.03) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating routing parameters in the formRoute handler, with no authentication or user interaction indicated as required per the CVSS 4.0 vector. The vendor has confirmed the device is End of Life and has explicitly declined to release any remediation, making hardware replacement the only definitive fix. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists; no CISA KEV listing was identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.39% at the 60th percentile suggests limited observed exploitation to date despite PoC availability.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and Edimax has explicitly confirmed that no firmware updates will be produced for the EOL BR-6208AC V2. The only definitive remediation is hardware replacement with a currently supported router model that receives active security maintenance. As immediate compensating controls for devices that cannot yet be replaced: disable remote management access over the WAN interface if it is enabled, which restricts exploitation to attackers already on the local network segment (trade-off: reduces remote administration capability); apply perimeter firewall rules to block external access to the device's web management ports (typically TCP 80, 443, and 8080); and if the device must remain in production, isolate it on a dedicated VLAN with restricted inter-VLAN routing to limit lateral movement in the event of successful exploitation. None of these controls eliminate the underlying vulnerability. The public PoC writeup is available at https://tzh00203.notion.site/EDIMAX-BR-6208AC-V2_1-02-Command-Injection-Vulnerability-in-Web-formRoute-handler-2d3b5c52018a805983d3cf0780b28407 and vulnerability details are indexed at https://vuldb.com/?id.338647.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the formRoute function exposed via the /gogorm/formRoute endpoint of the web-based management interface on the Edimax BR-6208AC V2 SOHO router, confirmed by CPE strings cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. CWE-74 (Injection) identifies the root cause class: the parameters strIp (IP address), strMask (subnet mask), and strGateway (default gateway) - intended to accept route configuration values - are passed to an underlying OS command or interpreter without sufficient sanitization, allowing injection of arbitrary shell metacharacters. This pattern is prevalent in embedded networking firmware where input validation on configuration handlers is historically weak or absent, and the proprietary gogorm framework involved offers no additional mitigating abstractions evident from available data.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Network-accessible endpoint, PR:N per CVSS 4.0 vector, limited C/I/A impacts consistent with NVD VC:L/VI:L/VA:L assessment, no scope change to other systems.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02/1.03. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formRoute of the file /gogorm/formRoute of the component Web-based Configuration Interface. The manipulation of the argument strIp/strMask/strGateway results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Edimax confirms this issue: "The product mentioned, EDIMAX BR-6208AC V2, has reached its End of Life (EOL) status. It is no longer supported or maintained by Edimax, and it is no longer available for purchase in the market. Consequently, there will be no further firmware updates or patches for this device. We recommend users upgrade to newer models for better security." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
EOL SOHO router with declining and niche residential install base.
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6208ac_firmware:1.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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