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sgwbox N3 CVE-2025-14705

HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-12-15 cna@vuldb.com
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed sgwbox N3 SHARESERVER
  2. Delivery
    Craft request with malicious 'params'
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS command via argument
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands on NAS
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the sgwbox N3 NAS SHARESERVER feature/service to be reachable by the attacker; the injection is triggered by manipulating the 'params' argument handled by that component. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) this is remote, unauthenticated exploitation needing no user interaction and no special attack requirements against the affected firmware. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: devices behind NAT or not exposing the SHARESERVER interface to untrusted networks are not remotely reachable, which - combined with the product's niche deployment - constrains realistic mass exploitation. No official patch is available since the vendor did not respond.

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine remote-code-execution-class issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable command injection requiring no user interaction and no special attack prerequisites - the highest-exposure profile. EPSS reinforces concern: 16.50% is a moderately high probability in absolute terms and sits in the 97th percentile, indicating this CVE is among the more likely-to-be-exploited issues currently tracked, which aligns with the publicly available exploit code. The one mitigating counter-signal is deployment footprint: the affected product (sgwbox N3 NAS firmware) is from an obscure vendor, so absolute real-world risk is bounded by its limited installed base rather than by exploitability. This is NOT a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case technically - exploitation is trivial where the device is exposed - but it is more likely to see targeted/opportunistic internet-wide scanning against a niche appliance than a widespread enterprise event. Note the vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no official patch is confirmed; defenders should treat affected devices as unpatched. It is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation despite the high EPSS and public POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker locates an internet-exposed sgwbox N3 NAS and sends a crafted request to the SHARESERVER feature, injecting shell metacharacters into the vulnerable 'params' argument. Because a public exploit write-up exists (hosted on Notion and referenced via VulDB), the injected commands execute on the device with the service's privileges, yielding arbitrary command execution and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No authentication or user interaction is required.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
No patch listed yet 16.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Command injection in the SHARESERVER component of sgwbox N3 NAS firmware 2.0.25 lets remote, unauthenticated attackers execute operating-system commands on the device by manipulating the 'params' argument, yielding high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Publicly available exploit code exists (a proof-of-concept write-up is linked in the references), and EPSS rates the likelihood of exploitation at roughly 16.5% (97th percentile), though the vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV). The vendor was contacted about the disclosure and did not respond, and no vendor-released patch has been identified, so exposure is governed almost entirely by whether the SHARESERVER interface is reachable from untrusted networks.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted about the disclosure and did not respond, and no fixed firmware version appears in the available references, so there is no exact version to upgrade to. Because the root cause is unneutralized input reaching command execution in the SHARESERVER service, the effective mitigations are exposure-reduction and service-level controls rather than signature-based fixes. First, block untrusted networks from reaching the SHARESERVER interface - place the NAS on an isolated VLAN or management segment, and firewall the sharing/management ports so only explicitly trusted hosts can connect; the trade-off is that remote file-sharing clients outside that segment lose access. Second, disable the SHARESERVER feature entirely if it is not required, eliminating the vulnerable attack surface at the cost of losing the device's sharing functionality. Third, if the device must remain internet-adjacent, terminate access through a VPN or authenticated reverse proxy so the raw service is never directly reachable - this adds a layer an attacker must defeat but does not remediate the underlying injection, so a determined attacker with any path to the service remains at risk. Fourth, given the vendor's non-response, treat the firmware as unsupported for security purposes and plan replacement with a maintained NAS platform. Monitor device logs for unexpected shell activity or outbound connections from the NAS, and consult the VulDB records (https://vuldb.com/?id.336422, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336422) for any future vendor response or update.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an injection-class defect (CWE-74: improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component) that manifests as OS command injection: user-supplied input passed through the 'params' argument to the SHARESERVER feature of the sgwbox N3 firmware is incorporated into a command without adequate sanitization, allowing an attacker to append or substitute shell metacharacters and run arbitrary commands in the context of the affected service. CPE data identifies the affected platform as sgwbox N3 firmware (cpe:2.3:o:sgwbox:n3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), i.e. the device operating/firmware image rather than a discrete application package. The SHARESERVER component is the network-facing file-sharing service on this NAS-class device, so the vulnerable surface is a remotely reachable service handler rather than a local management API. The assessed and vendor vectors agree on network reachability with no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), meaning the injection is reachable directly by anyone who can talk to the SHARESERVER endpoint; the practical constraint is network topology, since devices behind NAT or with the sharing interface firewalled off are not remotely reachable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated command injection with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding OS command execution, so full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged absent evidence of crossing a security boundary.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 2.0.25. This affects an unknown function of the component SHARESERVER Feature. This manipulation of the argument params causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using sgwbox N3 NAS devices running firmware 2.0.25 are exposed to a high-severity command injection vulnerability, and publicly available exploit code exists. No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation could severely impact data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Leadership should prioritize immediate network isolation and monitoring of these devices to mitigate potential data breaches or operational disruptions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to the SHARESERVER interface; disable the service if not required; implement firewall rules to block external access; monitor for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
16.5%
Top 3% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
obscure vendor NAS appliance, limited and niche deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 16.5%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

81
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +17
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:sgwbox:n3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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