Privilege Escalation

Local privilege escalation in Google Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2 allows a local attacker with low privileges to reveal images across user boundaries through improper input validation in multiple code locations. The flaw requires user interaction but no additional execution privileges, and carries a CVSS 7.8 (High) rating. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.09% (26th percentile), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Local privilege escalation in CodexBar prior to 0.32.0 allows a same-user attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root by winning a TOCTOU race against the CLI installer's temporary file. The installer writes a privileged shell payload via mktemp and invokes it through bash under an administrator prompt, leaving a window in which the file body can be swapped before approval. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but VulnCheck published an advisory and the upstream patch is merged.

Local privilege escalation in Google Android XR stems from a missing permission check in InputMethodManagerService.addInputMethodListener, allowing an app or local context to register input method listeners without the authorization the IME subsystem normally requires. The flaw needs no user interaction and no additional execution privileges, and is addressed in the June 2026 Android XR security bulletin; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Privilege escalation in Cloud Foundry smb-volume-release (prior to v3.60.0) and CF Deployment (prior to v56.0.0) lets a low-privileged CF space developer smuggle arbitrary CIFS mount options past the mount-option allowlist, gaining kernel-level mount control on shared Diego cells. The flaw maps to CWE-88 (argument injection) and carries CVSS 8.1 with low-privilege network exploitation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege escalation in the Nextcloud Approval app (prior to version 2.7.2) allows authenticated users who lack sharing permissions to force the platform to distribute restricted files to approval workflow participants. By invoking the approval request flow with the createShares flag enabled, a user can bypass the system's file-sharing authorization controls entirely, causing files marked as non-shareable to be shared with designated approvers. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor-confirmed patch and upstream PR diff are available.

Privilege escalation in the AIWU (AI Copilot Content Generator) WordPress plugin by Sergey, affecting all versions up to and including 1.4.17, allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges on a target WordPress site. The CVSS 9.8 score with AV:N/PR:N indicates no authentication is required and the attack can be carried out over the network against any site running a vulnerable installation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the Patchstack reference indicates this was identified through their managed audit program for WordPress plugins.

Privilege escalation in the Contest Gallery Pro WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 29.0.1) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges within affected WordPress sites due to incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266). The CVSS 9.8 score combined with network-reachable, no-authentication exploitation makes this a critical-severity issue, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability was disclosed by Patchstack's audit team and currently has no entry in CISA KEV.

{id} request. The DELETE endpoint enforces only member-level authorization instead of owner-level, and the destructive action is silent, immediate, and without recovery path. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but source-level analysis confirms the gap and a vendor patch is available.

{workspace_id}/members. The endpoint enforces only the default member-tier gate and forwards the caller-supplied role directly to MemberService.add, which validates the role string but never checks the caller's permission to assign it. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a detailed exploit chain is documented in the vendor advisory.

{workspace_id} endpoint. The CVSS vector (PR:L/AC:L/AV:N/UI:N/I:H) confirms this is a low-complexity network attack requiring only member-tier credentials, and the integrity impact is rated High because the settings field can be used as a configuration-injection primitive - redirecting LLM provider URLs, webhook endpoints, or invite flows to attacker-controlled infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the exploit chain is trivially reproducible from the published GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-rcmc-q9rj-4wmq.

Privilege escalation in Apache ActiveMQ versions before 5.19.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.2.5 allows authenticated low-privilege web-login users to invoke administrative Jolokia operations such as addQueue and removeQueue due to overly permissive default authorization settings. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though EPSS exploitation probability sits at just 0.01% and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw effectively collapses the broker's privilege boundary between normal web users and administrators.

Incorrect permission enforcement in OTRS External Interface and ConfigItem List module allows an authenticated customer to query Configuration Item (CI) data beyond their authorized group scope. The flaw is conditional - both the CMDB module and CustomerGroupSupport must be active simultaneously, substantially narrowing the affected population. Rated CVSS 3.5 (Low) with no confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, this is a scoped information disclosure risk primarily threatening organizations that expose CMDB asset data through the customer portal.

Information disclosure in OTRS Document Search Article Meta Filters modules (present in both STORM-powered OTRS and standalone OTRS 2026.x) permits authenticated low-privileged users to enumerate metadata - specifically the count of Configuration Items (CIs), SLAs, and services - for objects they are not authorized to access. Affected versions span OTRS with STORM modules 7.0.X through 2026.X before 2026.4.X, making this a broad version-range exposure with a low CVSS score of 3.5. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog.

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek GenieZone (trusted execution environment) allows an attacker who has already gained System-level privileges on an affected device to write out-of-bounds memory and escalate further on the chipset. The flaw affects a broad range of MediaTek chipsets used in mobile and embedded devices, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS is 7.8 (High) reflecting the high integrity, confidentiality, and availability impact despite the local attack vector.

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's GenieZone hypervisor component affects 36 distinct chipsets via a race condition-induced out-of-bounds write. An attacker who has already obtained System-level privilege on an affected Android device can exploit the TOCTOU flaw to escalate further - likely to kernel or hypervisor-level execution - achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no KEV listing exists; however, the wide chipset footprint spanning flagship to budget SoCs significantly broadens the potential attack surface.

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek's geniezone hypervisor component affects 36 distinct chipsets spanning budget to flagship tiers. An attacker who has already achieved System-level privilege can trigger an out-of-bounds write caused by a missing bounds check, escalating further - likely into kernel or hypervisor trust boundaries - with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the post-compromise escalation path makes this relevant to threat actors performing multi-stage device compromise on Android-based MediaTek hardware.

Improper privilege management in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to version 3.11.3 allows authenticated low-privileged users to escalate privileges via the handleSave function of the RoleAdmin Gateway component (internal/http/tts_config.go). The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network with no user interaction required, though a low-privilege authenticated session is a prerequisite per the CVSS:4.0 vector (PR:L). A publicly available proof-of-concept exists (published via GitHub issue #1118), but this CVE has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 (LOW) reflects constrained confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no scope change to downstream systems.

Remote code execution in the Spectra Gutenberg Blocks WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.19.25) allows authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher to execute arbitrary PHP on the server by abusing the plugin's block rendering logic. The flaw stems from the plugin trusting attacker-controlled block attributes to register a fake uagb/-prefixed block type with an arbitrary render_callback, which is then invoked via call_user_func() when a second block of the same type is rendered in the same request. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low privilege bar (Contributor is commonly granted to untrusted guest authors) makes this a high-priority issue for sites with open registration.

{workspace_id}/members/{user_id} request. The route's FastAPI dependency defaults to min_role="member" and is never overridden, while the service layer applies the requested role with no caller-privilege or role-hierarchy checks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-c2m8-4gcg-v22g) provides full reproduction details and a fix is shipped in 0.1.4.

{workspace_id}/members/{user_id}`, which defaults to `min_role="member"` instead of requiring owner/admin privileges, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Vertical privilege escalation in PraisonAI Platform versions 0.1.2 and earlier allows any authenticated low-privilege workspace member to self-promote to owner and take over the workspace. The flaw stems from administrative FastAPI routes reusing a shared authorization dependency that defaults to the lowest 'member' role, so role-mutation endpoints never enforce admin/owner checks. A working PoC is published in the GHSA-h37g-4h4p-9x97 advisory, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis in mass-exploitation form, and the issue is not currently in CISA KEV.

Cross-tenant IDOR and privilege escalation in PraisonAI Platform (pip package praisonai-platform <= 0.1.2) allow any registered user to read, modify, or delete agents, issues, projects, labels, comments, and dependencies across every workspace, and to promote themselves to admin/owner of any workspace they are invited to. The FastAPI `require_workspace_member` dependency validates membership against the URL prefix workspace but never checks that nested resource IDs belong to that workspace, while privileged member-management routes inherit the default `min_role="member"` instead of requiring admin/owner. Publicly available exploit code exists in the form of a reporter-supplied PoC, open registration on the default `0.0.0.0:8000` bind makes exploitation trivial, and CVSS, EPSS, and CISA KEV signals are not provided in the supplied data.

Cross-workspace IDOR and member-to-owner privilege escalation in PraisonAI Platform API (pip package praisonai-platform <= 0.1.2) lets any authenticated user read, modify, and delete issues and projects belonging to other tenants, and lets any workspace member promote themselves to owner and evict the legitimate owner. The two flaws chain together: a single member-level invite to any workspace becomes platform-wide data access plus full takeover of any workspace the attacker is added to. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the detailed PoC published in the GHSA advisory, and the issue is not in CISA KEV.

Excessive RBAC permissions in the Metal3 ip-address-manager (IPAM) controller's ClusterRole expose Kubernetes Secrets to post-compromise abuse. The metal3-ipam-controller-manager-role granted full CRUD on core/v1 Secrets - yet PR diff evidence confirms the controller never accesses Secrets in normal operation, making these permissions entirely unnecessary. If the controller pod is compromised via a supply chain attack or container escape, an attacker inheriting the controller's service account token can read, modify, or delete any Secret in the namespace, turning a narrow container compromise into cluster-wide credential exfiltration. No public exploit exists and no CISA KEV listing, but the confidentiality impact is rated High (C:H) by NVD.

Authentication bypass in NI SystemLink Enterprise Dashboard (versions 2026-04 and prior) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to send a crafted HTTP request that circumvents authentication controls, leading to privilege escalation or disclosure of sensitive information. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and is network-reachable with low attack complexity and no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege escalation in Shopper headless e-commerce admin panel prior to version 2.8.0 allows any low-privilege authenticated panel user to seize full administrator control by chaining two distinct broken-authorization defects in the team settings module. By combining an unprotected Settings/Team/Index mount with a RolePermission write path that only checks the read-only view_users permission, an attacker can mint new roles, grant themselves manage_users and edit_orders, and delete legitimate administrators. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the bugs are straightforward to weaponize once panel credentials are obtained.

Local privilege escalation in Plesk's APS Application Catalog allows an authenticated low-privileged user to execute arbitrary operating system commands by injecting malicious XPath syntax into the catalog search functionality. The flaw carries a critical CVSS 3.1 score of 9.9 due to scope change and full CIA impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The advisory was disclosed via HackerOne and acknowledged in a Plesk support article, but EPSS and KEV signals are not provided in the available intelligence.

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw's Slack plugin approval workflow allows authenticated users holding limited exec permissions to bypass operator-configured approval splits by resolving plugin approvals through the exec approver gate - approving actions outside their intended authorization boundary. All OpenClaw versions before 2026.5.12 are affected when the Slack plugin is deployed with approval split configurations. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 accurately reflects its narrow real-world impact, constrained by prerequisites and a low impact ceiling.

Privilege escalation in Froxlor 2.3.6 allows an authenticated customer with shell access to gain root SSH on the managed host by exploiting a symlink-following flaw in the root-owned SSH key synchronization cron. By replacing the customer's `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` with a symlink to `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys` before the privileged sync runs, attacker-supplied keys are appended to root's authorized_keys. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the detailed PoC in the GHSA advisory, and the issue is fixed in Froxlor 2.3.7.

Privilege escalation in RustFS distributed object storage before 1.0.0-beta.2 lets a low-privileged user holding ImportIAMAction abuse the PUT /rustfs/admin/v3/import-iam endpoint to mint service accounts under arbitrary parent identities - including the root minioadmin user - granting full administrative control via attacker-chosen, persistent credentials. CVSS 4.0 scores this 9.3 (Critical) reflecting low attack complexity, low privileges, and high confidentiality/integrity impact with scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or KEV signal is provided.

Remote unauthenticated privilege escalation in the WP Maps Pro WordPress plugin (all versions through 6.1.0) allows attackers to create a new administrator account and authenticate as that user, resulting in complete site takeover. The flaw stems from an AJAX handler exposed to unauthenticated users and protected only by a publicly-embedded nonce, making the access check ineffective. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial nature of the bug (default-enabled handler, no authentication, magic login URL returned to the caller) makes weaponization straightforward once details circulate.

Privilege escalation in the Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider contributed module (versions prior to 3.1.4) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges by exploiting improper handling of exceptional conditions during SAML authentication flows. The CVSS 7.4 (High) score reflects high attack complexity but network reachability and no authentication requirement, with confidentiality and integrity impact. EPSS probability is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Authenticated arbitrary file read in Arcane (Docker management UI) versions ≤ 1.19.3 allows any low-privileged user to read any file accessible to the backend process by abusing Docker Compose `include:` directives. Because `CreateProject` skips include-path validation that `UpdateProject` enforces, an attacker can register a project whose compose file points at `/etc/passwd` or `/app/data/arcane.db`, then fetch the contents via the project file API - yielding stored password hashes and API keys for all users, enabling admin takeover and host RCE through Arcane's Docker control plane. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is available in 1.19.4.

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in the Advanced Custom Fields: Extended (ACFE) WordPress plugin through version 0.9.2.5 allows remote attackers to create new administrator-level accounts on vulnerable sites. The flaw stems from the after_validate_save_post() function trusting an attacker-controlled POST parameter to bypass role allow-list and capability validation when a public ACFE frontend form with a Create User action is exposed. With a CVSS 9.8 and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability presents a direct site-takeover path on affected configurations.

Remote code execution in Google Chrome on macOS prior to version 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code within the renderer sandbox by enticing a victim to visit a crafted HTML page that triggers an inappropriate implementation flaw in the ANGLE graphics layer. The issue is rated High by Chromium and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 with user interaction required; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.04%.

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker to break out of the renderer sandbox via a crafted HTML page that triggers an inappropriate implementation flaw in the Tint graphics component. The issue carries a CVSS 9.6 (scope-changed) rating reflecting cross-boundary impact, requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page), and is rated High severity by Chromium; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.03%.

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out of the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page exploiting an inappropriate implementation in the Skia graphics library. Chromium rates the underlying issue as Critical severity, though no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.03%. This is a chain-stage bug - exploitation requires a pre-existing renderer compromise, making it valuable as the second link in a full Android browser exploit chain rather than a standalone vector.

Full product takeover of Oracle Flow Manufacturing (versions 12.2.9 through 12.2.15) is achievable by a low-privileged remote attacker via SQL-based network access, per Oracle's advisory. The flaw scores CVSS 8.8 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. As a component of Oracle E-Business Suite, exploitation provides an attacker with control over a business-critical manufacturing execution system.

Account takeover in Oracle Payroll (Self Service Manager component) of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to fully compromise the Payroll module over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 reflects high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and Oracle has issued a fix in the May 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Account takeover in Oracle Universal Work Queue (component: Work Provider Site Level Administration) within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows low-privileged remote attackers over HTTP to fully compromise the product with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS 9.9 score reflects a scope-changing flaw whose blast radius extends to other Oracle E-Business Suite products beyond Universal Work Queue itself. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make this a high-priority Oracle Critical Patch Update item.

Remote takeover of Oracle Payments in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is possible via the File Transmission component, allowing unauthenticated network-based attackers to fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 9.8). The flaw is described by Oracle as easily exploitable over HTTP with no user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Tagged as Information Disclosure and listed in Oracle's May 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory.

Sandbox escape in nono-cli allows a sandboxed process to fully break out of Landlock/seccomp confinement by communicating over the unmediated per-user systemd D-Bus Unix domain socket. Versions prior to 0.55.0 of the Rust CLI crate are affected, specifically when using bundled profiles such as 'claude-code' that permit bash execution. An attacker - or a prompt-injected AI coding agent - can invoke systemd-run --user from within the sandbox to spawn an unsandboxed sibling process capable of writing anywhere the launching user can write, executing arbitrary commands, and establishing network connections. A working proof-of-concept reproducer is publicly available in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-27vp-2mmc-vmh3; no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Privilege escalation in Elastic Kibana's Fleet agent policy management feature allows authenticated Fleet administrators to inject unvalidated values into a configuration override mechanism, causing Elastic Agents to be provisioned with API keys carrying elevated Elasticsearch privileges. Successful exploitation yields unauthorized read/write access to sensitive Elasticsearch security indices beyond the Fleet role's intended scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV does not list this issue.

Privilege escalation in Portainer Community Edition stems from permissive default endpoint security settings that grant non-admin users with endpoint access the ability to create containers with bind mounts, privileged mode, host namespaces, device mappings, sysctl settings, and Linux capabilities. An authenticated low-privilege user can leverage these defaults to read arbitrary host files or break out of the container boundary to achieve root-equivalent code execution on the Docker host. Publicly available exploit code exists per CVSS v4.0 threat metrics (E:P), but the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege escalation in Capsule (the Kubernetes multi-tenancy operator) allows authenticated tenant owners to create cluster-scoped resources - including ClusterRole and ValidatingWebhookConfiguration - by embedding them in TenantResource RawItems, bypassing tenant isolation enforced by the platform. The Capsule Controller's default cluster-admin ClusterRoleBinding means it creates whatever resource it is instructed to process, and its attempt to namespace-scope the resource via obj.SetNamespace() is silently ignored by the Kubernetes API for cluster-scoped kinds. A working proof-of-concept is publicly documented in the GHSA advisory; no CISA KEV listing has been issued at time of analysis.

Cross-organization token exchange in Casdoor versions 2.362.0 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges across organizational boundaries by exploiting incomplete JWT validation in the GetTokenExchangeToken function. While the signature is verified, the absence of an organization-scope check lets a valid token issued for one tenant be exchanged for tokens against applications belonging to a different tenant, breaking the multi-tenant trust model. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS remains very low (0.02%) despite a CVSS of 9.8.

Privilege escalation in Mennekes Amtron EV charging stations (firmware ≤ 5.22.3) allows a low-privileged authenticated user to overwrite credentials for the admin (operator) and manufacturer accounts through crafted POST requests, effectively granting full takeover of the charger's management interface. Publicly available exploit code exists per the CyberDanube research advisory, and the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with cascading effects on subsequent systems. Not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Local privilege escalation in Canonical Multipass for macOS before 1.16.3 allows a low-privileged local user to obtain root execution by replacing co-located auxiliary binaries that the multipassd LaunchDaemon invokes via a user-writable PATH directory. The flaw is an incomplete remediation of CVE-2025-5199: while 1.16.0 corrected ownership of the multipassd binary itself, five sibling binaries (multipass, qemu-img, qemu-system-aarch64, qemu-system-x86_64, sshfs_server) were left owned by the installing user and writable, enabling binary planting. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege escalation in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.3 allows any authenticated low-privilege administrator to take over SuperAdmin (userId=1) or any other account by manipulating the userId parameter in the /admin/api/user/overwrite-password PUT request. The flaw is an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the Admin API where authorization checks confirm only that the caller holds the generic USER_EDIT permission, never that the caller is authorized to manage the targeted account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the GHSA advisory from the vendor (thorsten) publicly documents the exact vulnerable code path, making weaponization trivial.

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in the Frontend Admin by DynamiApps WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 3.29.2) allows remote attackers to create administrator accounts by submitting a crafted form payload. The flaw stems from the plugin trusting an attacker-supplied form definition passed via $_POST['_acf_form'] as an array, which bypasses the legitimate server-side form lookup and allows the role field's allowed values to be spoofed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is reported by Wordfence and is straightforwardly weaponizable given the documented logic flaw.

Refresh token replay in Keycloak allows a remote attacker who has previously captured a user's refresh token to reuse that token after it has been revoked, bypassing session expiration controls. The vulnerability surfaces specifically when revokeRefreshToken=true is configured alongside persistent session storage, and is triggered by a server restart that resets the internal timing mechanisms responsible for enforcing token revocation. Successful exploitation can yield full account takeover, information disclosure, or privilege escalation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE does not appear in CISA KEV.

Privilege escalation in Red Hat Build of Keycloak allows an authenticated administrator holding the manage-clients role to exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in name-based admin role checks, elevating their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm. The resulting composite role relationship is persistent - it survives both manual revocation of the attacker's original permissions and system reboots, making remediation non-trivial post-exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Local privilege escalation in Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows enables a low-privileged authenticated user to escalate to higher privileges on the host, with the CWE-532 mapping indicating sensitive information is exposed via log files that the attacker can read or abuse. CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.3 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable component, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw is tied to the broader Veeam Backup and Replication 13 ecosystem (≤13.0.1 per ENISA EUVD), making it relevant on any Windows endpoint where the Veeam Agent is deployed alongside or as part of that platform.

Privilege escalation in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions v2 (FGAPv2) allows an administrator with only limited client-management rights to attach arbitrary realm roles - including highly privileged ones - to a client's scope mappings, causing those roles to be injected into user authentication tokens that traverse the modified client. The flaw affects the Red Hat Build of Keycloak per the vendor advisory and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the high-privilege admin pivot makes it operationally significant in multi-tenant identity deployments.

Local privilege escalation in Acer NitroSense software versions prior to 3.01.3052 allows any authenticated local user to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM authority by abusing a weakly-ACL'd Named Pipe exposed by the PSAdminAgent service. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the issue was disclosed by Acer themselves and a patched version is available.

Privilege escalation in Budibase before 3.39.0 lets a workspace-scoped builder promote themselves or any other user to global administrator with a single POST to /api/public/v1/roles/assign. The builderOrAdmin middleware admits app-level builders (builder.apps set, builder.global unset) and the controller blindly spreads the request body into the SDK, allowing the caller to set builder.global=true or admin.global=true on arbitrary user IDs. The flaw turns a tenant-confined Enterprise feature into full tenant-wide takeover; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the technique is fully described in the GitHub advisory.

Authentication bypass in SpSoft AppLock 7.9.40 for Android allows a local attacker with physical device access to circumvent fingerprint or PIN protection and access locked applications such as Chrome. The flaw stems from the app's reliance on a custom UI overlay rather than enforcing authentication at a deeper system level - cascading interface navigation triggered via advertisement or browser intents exposes routes that allow the attacker to exit the lock screen without re-authenticating. No public exploitation (CISA KEV) has been confirmed, but a researcher-published proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, and EPSS is low at 0.04% (11th percentile), consistent with the physical-access requirement limiting opportunistic exploitation.

Jenkins Job Import Plugin version 143.v044a_2e819b_27 and earlier exposes credentials ID enumeration to any authenticated user holding the minimal Overall/Read permission due to a missing permission check on an HTTP endpoint. Any low-privileged Jenkins user can query this endpoint and retrieve the IDs of all credentials stored in the Jenkins credentials store, enabling reconnaissance for follow-on credential-targeting attacks. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA has not listed this in KEV, and SSVC rates exploitation status as none with partial technical impact.

Missing permission check in Jenkins AppSpider Plugin 1.0.17 and earlier allows any authenticated user with Overall/Read permission to force the Jenkins server to initiate connections to arbitrary attacker-specified URLs via a form validation endpoint. This constitutes a server-side request forgery (SSRF)-class primitive - an attacker can leverage this to probe internal network services, perform port scanning, or interact with internal infrastructure reachable by the Jenkins host. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation.

Privilege escalation in Red Hat Build of Keycloak allows low-privileged authenticated users to assume the permissions of a client's service account by submitting an oversized subject_token JWT to the TokenEndpoint. When the token exceeds the 4000-character limit it is silently discarded rather than rejected, causing the server to fall back to client-credentials authentication and grant the attacker the client's service-account scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.04%), but CVSS rates the issue 8.8 due to full CIA impact post-exploitation.

Local privilege escalation in IBM Netezza Performance Server Replication Services (versions 3.0.2.0 through 3.0.5.0) allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user on the appliance to gain full root control. By abusing the over-privileged Replication Services component the attacker can execute root-level commands, spawn a root shell, reset the root password, alter or delete system-wide files, and plant persistent backdoors, resulting in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied in the source data, so the issue currently reflects vendor-reported risk rather than observed exploitation.

Privilege escalation in the WebinarIgnition WordPress plugin (Saleswonder Team: Tobias) affects all versions through 4.08.252 and allows remote attackers to obtain elevated privileges due to incorrect privilege assignment. The CVSS 9.8 rating reflects network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is very low (0.04%, 13th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity despite the critical severity.

Privilege escalation in the miniOrange OTP Verification WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 5.4.9) lets remote unauthenticated attackers gain elevated privileges due to incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266). With a CVSS 9.8 vector indicating network reach, no authentication, and no user interaction, a successful attack can fully compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected WordPress site. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Local privilege escalation in Phoenix Contact PLCnext controllers (AXC F 1152/1252/2152/3152, AXC F 2000 EA, RFC 4072R/4072S, EPC 1522, BPC 9102S, VL3 UPC 2440 EDGE) and the virtual PLCnext Control 500/1000/2000/3000 product lines before firmware 2026.0.3 allows a low-privileged local user to plant or modify configuration and application files in user-writable filesystem locations that a privileged service later consumes, gaining elevated privileges. The flaw (CWE-427) is rated CVSS 4.0 8.7 (High) but carries a very low EPSS of 0.03% (9th percentile). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege escalation in the Firebase Support & Chat Management WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 3.1.1) lets any authenticated Subscriber-level user take over any other account, including Administrator. The plugin's acb_firebase_auth AJAX handler logs the request in as whatever WordPress account matches the attacker-supplied user_email parameter, never verifying the accompanying Firebase ID token. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is very low (0.04%, 13th percentile), but the bug is trivially exploitable wherever the plugin is active and a low-privilege account can be obtained.

Path traversal in the tmp npm package (versions < 0.2.6) lets callers escape the intended temporary directory by passing traversal sequences or absolute paths in the prefix, postfix, or dir options to tmp.file(), tmp.dir(), or tmp.tmpName(). Applications that forward untrusted input into those options can be coerced into creating files at attacker-chosen filesystem locations with the process's privileges, enabling config poisoning, cache poisoning, or web-shell drops. Publicly available exploit code exists (the advisory ships a working PoC and a regression test), but no public exploit identified at time of analysis indicates active exploitation in the wild.

Incorrect access control in Northern.tech Mender Enterprise Server before 4.1.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain limited confidential data exposure under high-complexity conditions. Classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and tagged as a Privilege Escalation vector, the flaw introduces an unauthorized access path to restricted resources, though impact is constrained to low confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS of 0.02% (5th percentile) reflects a minimal probability of imminent widespread exploitation.

Arbitrary method call in Kirby CMS (versions ≤ 4.9.0 and 5.0.0–5.4.0) lets attackers in the pool of authenticated Panel users invoke unintended PHP model methods by abusing REST API search and collection-query parameters such as filter, sort, not, group, pluck, and findBy. Because Kirby did not validate which model attributes a query could reference, an attacker can reach sensitive methods like password() to leak password hashes, root() to disclose absolute server filesystem paths, loginPasswordless() to escalate into another user's account, or delete() to mass-delete queried models. No CVSS score, EPSS probability, or CISA KEV listing is provided in the source data, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though the vendor rates the real-world impact as high.

LDAP injection in Yamcs LdapAuthModule (yamcs-core < 5.12.7) enables horizontal privilege escalation for authenticated low-privilege users. By submitting a wildcard character as the username alongside a single known valid LDAP password, an attacker causes the unescaped LDAP search filter to match the first user returned by the directory query, effectively authenticating as that account. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available in the GitHub advisory; no CISA KEV listing exists, but the low attack complexity and published PoC make this a credible threat for any Yamcs deployment using LDAP authentication.

Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS allows a malicious app already running with low privileges to elevate to root by exploiting a logic flaw (improper privilege management) that was resolved with additional validation checks. The flaw affects macOS Sonoma before 14.8, macOS Sequoia before 15.7, and macOS Tahoe before 26, and was reported by Apple itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS or KEV signal was provided, indicating no confirmed active exploitation.

Local privilege escalation in OpenVPN Connect 3.5.1 through 3.8.1 on macOS allows unprivileged local users to execute arbitrary OS commands as root by abusing an exposed local IPC channel to the privileged background service. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.4 with scope change (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), and SSVC rates technical impact as total, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is only 0.04%.

Privilege escalation in Joomla! CMS via the com_users batch task allows low-privileged authenticated users to bypass access controls and elevate their user group membership or permissions. Affected versions span two major release lines: 4.0.0 through 5.4.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.1.0, as confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-31880 and the Joomla Security Centre. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is effectively zero; however, SSVC assesses the technical impact as total, meaning successful exploitation could yield full privilege takeover within the application.

Privilege escalation in Joomla! CMS versions 4.0.0-5.4.5 and 6.0.0-6.1.0 allows remote attackers to abuse the com_users batch task due to an improper access check (CWE-284). The flaw enables unauthorized modification of user accounts and elevation of privileges across affected installations, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS scoring is 0.00% and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSSv4 base score of 8.2 reflects high integrity impact.

Local privilege escalation in Genetec RabbitMQ deployments and multiple dependent Genetec products allows a low-privileged local user to gain high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw stems from incorrect permission assignment (CWE-732) in how Genetec deploys RabbitMQ, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and an EPSS score of 0.01% indicating minimal predicted exploitation activity. The vendor (Genetec) discovered and disclosed the issue and has released fixed versions across the affected product line.

Local privilege escalation in CODESYS Development System versions 3.0.0.0 through 3.5.22.19 allows a low-privileged local attacker to win a TOCTOU race condition during administrative installation, swapping verified installer files for malicious ones before they execute with elevated rights. The flaw stems from insecure default permissions on the temporary extraction directory used by the installer. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.01%, 1st percentile).

Local privilege escalation in CODESYS Development System versions 3.0.0.0 through 3.5.22.20 allows low-privileged users on a Windows host to tamper with a temporary component manifest written during administrative installation, forcing deployment of attacker-chosen components with elevated rights. The flaw stems from insecure default permissions (CWE-276) on a directory used during install and was reported by CERT@VDE. EPSS is 0.01% and SSVC reports no observed exploitation, so this is a high-impact but currently low-prevalence local issue.

PIN lock bypass in Easyelife App Lock 1.9.2 for Android allows a local attacker with physical device access to reach applications that were supposedly secured behind a PIN. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's native secure authentication APIs (BiometricPrompt, KeyguardManager), meaning it can be circumvented by triggering advertisement or browser intents that cause the app to navigate cascading activity flows, effectively routing around the overlay. EPSS is very low at 0.05% (16th percentile), no public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, and a researcher disclosure with likely proof-of-concept steps is publicly available on GitHub.

PIN lock bypass in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android exposes protected applications to anyone with brief physical device access. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a screen overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, meaning the underlying apps remain accessible via exposed intent routes triggered through advertisement or browser interactions. An attacker with physical access can navigate cascading UI flows to dismiss or circumvent the overlay entirely, gaining access to locked apps such as Chrome, resulting in information disclosure and unintended privilege escalation. No public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a researcher disclosure is publicly available on GitHub, and EPSS is negligible at 0.04% (11th percentile), consistent with the physical-access-only attack vector.

Physical-access PIN lock bypass in AppLockZ 4.2.11 for Android exposes protected applications to unauthorized access without valid credentials. The root cause is architectural: the lock mechanism is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, leaving it vulnerable to circumvention via exposed activity routes reachable through advertisement or browser intents. An attacker with physical possession of the device can navigate cascading interface flows to evade lockscreen verification and access apps protected by AppLockZ (e.g., Chrome), resulting in information disclosure. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.04% reflects minimal real-world exploitation probability at this time.

Arbitrary JavaScript execution in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android is triggered by a malicious co-installed app sending a crafted VIEW intent with a javascript: URI to the exposed BrowserMainActivity component. Because AppLock operates with elevated permissions by design (it restricts access to other apps), this unsafe WebView navigation path creates a changed-scope impact: script execution occurs within AppLock's privilege context, enabling UI spoofing and potential privilege escalation beyond what a normal app could achieve. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the publicly available proof-of-concept published by the reporter on GitHub.

Privilege escalation in the StoreApps Smart Manager WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 8.85.0) allows authenticated low-privilege users to elevate themselves to higher-privileged roles due to incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266). The flaw was reported by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.04%. Affected WooCommerce stores running this plugin should treat this as a meaningful internal-risk issue because any subscriber, customer, or shop-manager account could be leveraged to seize administrator control.

Remote image blocking bypass in Roundcube Webmail allows unauthenticated network attackers to embed HTML email image tags pointing to local or private network destinations, causing the server to fetch those resources despite the 'block remote images' policy being active. Affected versions are 1.6.14 through 1.6.15 and 1.7.0, with vendor-released patches 1.6.16 and 1.7.1 available since May 2026 per the official advisory. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.03%, though SSVC rates technical impact as total - a notable discrepancy that warrants attention for deployments where the mail server has internal network access.

Splinterware System Scheduler Pro 5.12 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to escalate privileges by modifying service executable files. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A security vulnerability has been identified in Acer Care Center where the ACCSvc service creates a Named Pipe with a weak Security Descriptor. This vulnerability allows an authenticated local user to connect and send a specially crafted message (message type 0x03) to the pipe, causing the service to crash with exit code 1067 (ERROR_PROCESS_ABORTED). To mitigate this potential local service disruption, Acer requires users to update the software to the latest version.

NitroSense 3.x before 3.01.3052 contains Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability.The program exposes a Windows Named Pipe that uses a custom protocol to invoke internal functions. However, this Named Pipe is misconfigured, allowing any authenticated local user to execute arbitrary code with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges and to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges. By leveraging this, an attacker can execute arbitrary code on the target system with elevated privileges.

Privilege escalation in the WishList Member WordPress plugin (versions through 3.30.1) allows authenticated subscriber-level attackers to extract the plugin's plaintext REST API Secret Key and use it to create administrator accounts, resulting in full site takeover. The flaw is reachable via a single AJAX call (ajax_get_screen) that lacks capability and nonce checks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack path is fully described in the Wordfence advisory and requires only low-privileged authenticated access.

Privilege escalation in the Wishlist Member WordPress plugin (versions through 3.30.1) allows any authenticated user with Subscriber-level access or higher to update arbitrary plugin options, including the REST API Secret Key, leading to full site takeover. The flaw stems from a missing capability check in the Team_Accounts::save_settings function, and although no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the low authentication bar and chained admin-account creation path make it a high-priority risk on any WordPress site that permits public registration.

Privilege escalation in the WishList Member WordPress plugin versions up to 3.30.1 allows authenticated low-privilege users to obtain the REST API Secret Key via the unprotected 'export_settings' AJAX endpoint and leverage it to register arbitrary administrator accounts. The CVSS 8.8 (High) rating reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and while no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, the discovery by Wordfence - a major WordPress security vendor - typically precedes broader exploitation against the large WordPress plugin ecosystem.

Privilege escalation in the Wishlist Member WordPress plugin (versions ≤3.30.1) allows authenticated Subscriber-level users to overwrite the plugin's REST API Secret Key and abuse it to create administrator accounts, leading to full site takeover. The flaw stems from a missing capability check on the generate_api_key hook handler. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Wordfence has published a threat-intel advisory.

Privilege elevation in Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD), specifically affecting Microsoft Global Secure Access (GSA), allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges over the network. The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects high confidentiality impact with no required authentication or user interaction, though no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. The vector points to a flaw in how identity or access tokens are evaluated, which is particularly sensitive given Entra ID's role as a primary IAM backbone for Microsoft 365 and Azure tenants.