Skip to main content

Sinec Nms CVE-2026-25656

HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-02-10 productcert@siemens.com
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local system access
  2. Exploit
    Modify UMC configuration file
  3. Execution
    Load malicious DLL
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Low-privileged user account on SINEC NMS system with UMC version < V2.15.2.1; local filesystem write access to UMC configuration file; SYSTEM-level service loading the modified configuration.

Impact

CVSS 7.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges in SINEC NMS User Management Component (all versions prior to V2.15.2.1) stems from improper access controls allowing low-privileged users to modify configuration files and load malicious DLLs. An authenticated attacker can exploit this to achieve complete system compromise. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:02 CVSS 8.5

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.2.1). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element). Affects Sinec Nms. A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.2.1). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user. This could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.(ZDI-CAN-28108)

Know when Sinec Nms gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 14, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 8.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Feb 10, 2026 - 10:15 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.2.1). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user. This could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.(ZDI-CAN-28108)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in SINEC NMS allows low-privileged users to modify critical configuration files, potentially enabling unauthorized system changes, data manipulation, or lateral movement within network infrastructure. Organizations running affected SINEC NMS versions face immediate risk of configuration tampering without requiring elevated privileges.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict UMC configuration file permissions to administrator-only access; implement file integrity monitoring (FIM) on critical configuration files to detect unauthorized modifications; segment SINEC NMS systems from general user networks; enforce multi-factor authentication for administrative access; maintain detailed audit logs of all configuration changes; disable non-essential UMC features if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_nms:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:user_management_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2021-40438 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Sep 16

A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user.4.4

CVE-2021-3449 MEDIUM
5.9 Mar 25

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. Rated med

CVE-2021-42550 MEDIUM POC
6.6 Dec 16

In logback version 1.2.7 and prior versions, an attacker with the required privileges to edit configurations files could

CVE-2025-40736 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 08

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application exposes an endpoint tha

CVE-2024-23810 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 13

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V2.0 SP1). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

CVE-2021-39275 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 16

ap_escape_quotes() may write beyond the end of a buffer when given malicious input. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2024-41940 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 13

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V3.0). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this vulnera

CVE-2021-33725 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 12

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 1). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1),

CVE-2021-33724 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 12

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 1). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1),

CVE-2025-40738 HIGH
8.8 Jul 08

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application does not properly valid

CVE-2025-40737 HIGH
8.8 Jul 08

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application does not properly valid

CVE-2025-40735 HIGH
8.8 Jul 08

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected devices are vulnerable to SQL injec

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy