Microsoft

Desktop Window Manager (DWM) in Windows contains a type confusion vulnerability (CVE-2026-21519, CVSS 7.8) that enables authorized local attackers to escalate privileges. KEV-listed, this kernel-level vulnerability in the Windows compositor allows any authenticated user to achieve SYSTEM-level access through exploitation of an incompatible type access in DWM's resource handling.

Windows App for Mac is susceptible to privilege escalation through improper symbolic link resolution, enabling authenticated local attackers to bypass access controls and gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation during file operations and requires low-level user privileges and specific system conditions to exploit. No patch is currently available.

Microsoft Office Word contains a security decision bypass (CVE-2026-21514, CVSS 7.8) through reliance on untrusted inputs, allowing local attackers to bypass protections when opening malicious documents. KEV-listed, this vulnerability enables document-based attacks that circumvent Word's security features designed to protect users from malicious content.

Microsoft Outlook's unsafe deserialization of untrusted data enables remote attackers to spoof messages and identities without authentication over the network. This vulnerability affects Outlook, Word, and Microsoft 365 Apps, allowing attackers to impersonate legitimate senders and deceive users. No patch is currently available, making this a high-risk threat requiring immediate defensive measures.

Windows Shell contains a protection mechanism failure (CVE-2026-21510, CVSS 8.8) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security features over a network. KEV-listed, this vulnerability in the core Windows Shell component enables remote code execution by circumventing security boundaries designed to prevent execution of untrusted content received from the network.

Windows Storage component contains an authentication bypass that enables authenticated local users to escalate privileges on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016/2019 systems. An attacker with valid local credentials can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated system access without user interaction. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue affecting multiple Windows versions.

Information disclosure in Microsoft Office Excel and related products results from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that requires local access and user interaction to exploit. An attacker can leverage this flaw to read sensitive data from memory on an affected system. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability affecting Office Long Term Servicing Channel, 365 Apps, and Office Online Server.

Information disclosure in Microsoft Outlook, SharePoint Server, Office, and 365 Apps enables remote attackers to conduct email spoofing attacks without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects multiple Microsoft collaboration products and could allow threat actors to impersonate legitimate senders to compromise organizational security. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue.

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Office Excel (including 365 Apps and Long Term Servicing Channel) via heap-based buffer overflow allows local attackers with user interaction to gain elevated system privileges. The vulnerability affects multiple Office product lines and currently lacks a security patch. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this poses a significant risk to organizations using affected Excel versions.

Information disclosure in Microsoft Excel allows local attackers with user interaction to read sensitive data through improper input validation in Office 365 Apps and Long Term Servicing Channel. An attacker must socially engineer a user into opening a specially crafted file to trigger the vulnerability. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity issue.

Windows Hyper-V fails to properly enforce access controls, enabling local authenticated users to circumvent security features and gain unauthorized system access. This high-severity flaw affects Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2022, and Hyper-V implementations, allowing privileged attackers to escalate privileges across system boundaries. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Privilege escalation in Windows Cluster Client Failover exploits a use-after-free memory vulnerability, enabling authenticated local users to gain elevated system privileges. The flaw affects Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2025 installations where an attacker with existing local access can trigger the vulnerability through the failover clustering component. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.

Windows HTTP.sys contains an unsafe pointer dereference vulnerability that enables authenticated local attackers to escalate privileges on affected systems including Windows 11, Windows Server 2025, and related versions. An attacker with local user access can exploit this flaw to gain system-level privileges with high confidence in successful exploitation. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally. [CVSS 3.3 LOW]

Heap overflow in Windows Hyper-V enables authenticated local users to achieve arbitrary code execution with high privileges on affected Windows and Windows Server systems. An attacker with local access and user-level permissions can trigger memory corruption through user interaction to compromise system integrity and confidentiality. This vulnerability affects Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2025, and related Hyper-V implementations with no patch currently available.

Improper input validation in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Graphics Component on Windows 11 24H2 and Windows 10 21H2 exploits a heap buffer overflow to allow authenticated local attackers to gain system-level access. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction is not required, presenting a significant risk in multi-user environments. No patch is currently available.

Windows Kernel heap overflow in Windows 11 25h2 and Windows Server 2025 enables authenticated local attackers to achieve privilege escalation with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability requires local access and user privileges but no user interaction, making it a practical attack vector for lateral movement within systems. No patch is currently available, leaving affected systems exposed until remediation is released.

Heap overflow in Windows Hyper-V enables authenticated local users to achieve arbitrary code execution with high privileges (CVSS 7.3). Exploitation requires user interaction and local system access, affecting Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2025. No patch is currently available.

Windows LDAP service in Server 2022 and 2022 23H2 is vulnerable to denial of service through a null pointer dereference that can be triggered remotely without authentication. An attacker can exploit this flaw over the network to crash the LDAP service and disrupt directory access functionality. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Windows Subsystem for Linux contains a use-after-free vulnerability that enables local privilege escalation for authenticated users. An attacker with valid local access could exploit this memory safety flaw to gain elevated system privileges on affected Windows Server 2022 systems.

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock in Windows 11 23h2 and Windows Server 2022 23h2 contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows authenticated local users to achieve privilege escalation. An attacker with local access and valid credentials can trigger the memory safety flaw to gain elevated system privileges. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity vulnerability.

Windows HTTP.sys contains a race condition between privilege checks and resource access that enables local authenticated users to escalate privileges on Windows 10 21H2, Windows 11 23H2, and Windows Server 2025. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this timing vulnerability to gain system-level access. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Privilege escalation via heap buffer overflow in Windows Kernel (Windows 10 21H2, Windows Server 2016) allows authenticated local users to gain elevated system privileges. The vulnerability requires local access and user-level permissions, making it exploitable by authorized account holders to bypass security boundaries. No patch is currently available for this issue.

Privilege escalation in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock affects Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022/2019, allowing authenticated local users to gain elevated system privileges. The vulnerability stems from improper access control mechanisms and currently lacks a patch. An authenticated attacker with local access can exploit this to achieve full system compromise.

Local privilege escalation in Windows Subsystem for Linux affects Windows 11 23h2 and Windows 10 22h2 through a race condition in shared resource synchronization. An authenticated local attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on the system. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability that enables authenticated local users to achieve privilege escalation on affected Windows 10 and Server 2012 systems. An attacker with valid user credentials can exploit this memory corruption flaw to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Graphics Component via use-after-free memory corruption affects Windows Server 2019 and 2012, allowing authenticated local attackers to gain elevated system privileges with user interaction. The vulnerability poses a significant risk in industrial environments where Windows Server hosts critical infrastructure. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue.

Local privilege escalation in Windows Connected Devices Platform Service exploits a race condition in resource synchronization, allowing authenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected Windows systems including Server 2022, Windows 11 25h2, and Windows 10 21h2. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction is not needed, making it a practical attack vector for users with standard privileges. No patch is currently available.

Windows HTTP.sys contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that enables authenticated local users to escalate privileges on Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022/2025 systems. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this flaw to gain elevated access without user interaction. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue affecting multiple Windows versions.

Windows Kernel privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows 10 21H2 and Windows Server 2012 stems from improper synchronization of concurrent access to shared resources, enabling local authenticated users to gain elevated system privileges. The race condition can be triggered without user interaction and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. No patch is currently available.

Windows Kernel inadvertently logs sensitive information accessible to authenticated local users, enabling information disclosure attacks. This medium-severity vulnerability affects Windows 10 22H2, Windows 11 23H2, and 24H2, as well as Linux systems, allowing authorized attackers with local access to retrieve confidential data. No patch is currently available for this issue.

Buffer over-read in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Local code execution in Windows Notepad stems from inadequate sanitization of command metacharacters, enabling authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands through specially crafted input. The vulnerability requires user interaction and local access, making it exploitable by attackers with limited system privileges. No patch is currently available.

Microsoft Semantic Kernel SDK has a CVSS 9.9 path traversal vulnerability enabling AI agents to access arbitrary files outside their intended scope.

Azure Arc Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability [CVSS 8.6 HIGH]

Edge Chromium is affected by user interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information (CVSS 6.5).

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted before the power failure.

Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass (CVE-2026-21509, CVSS 7.8) where reliance on untrusted inputs in security decisions allows local attackers to bypass protections designed to prevent execution of malicious content. KEV-listed with EPSS 9.3%, this vulnerability enables attackers to circumvent Office security features like Protected View or macro restrictions through crafted documents.

Microsoft Account has a cross-site scripting vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute scripts in the context of Microsoft Account pages.

Chromium-based Microsoft Edge contains a privilege management flaw that enables local authenticated users to circumvent security controls through improper access restrictions. An authorized attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized capabilities on the affected system, though the specific security feature being bypassed is not detailed. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue.

Insufficient authorization controls in Microsoft Power Apps enable authenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution through network access. An attacker with valid credentials can bypass permission checks to execute arbitrary code within the affected environment. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86: Fix VM hard lockup after prolonged inactivity with periodic HV timer When advancing the target expiration for the guest's APIC timer in periodic mode, set the expiration to "now" if the target expiration is in the past (similar to what is done in update_target_expiration()).

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. [CVSS 6.4 MEDIUM]

Privilege escalation in Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 Capability Access Management Service results from a race condition in resource synchronization, enabling authenticated local users to gain elevated system privileges. The vulnerability affects multiple recent Windows versions (24h2 and 25h2) and currently lacks a patch. No public exploit code has been disclosed, though the attack requires local access and moderate complexity to execute.

Microsoft Office SharePoint contains a deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2026-20963) that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code over the network through crafted serialized objects. KEV-listed with public PoC, this CVSS 8.8 vulnerability enables any SharePoint user to escalate to server-level code execution, making it a critical threat for organizations relying on SharePoint for document management and collaboration.

Uninitialized memory in the Dynamic Root of Trust for Measurement (DRTM) component of Windows 11 25h2, Windows Server 2019, Windows 10 22h2, Windows 10 1809, and Windows 11 23h2 allows a high-privileged local attacker to read sensitive information from kernel memory. The vulnerability requires administrative or equivalent privileges to exploit and carries no patch availability. This issue is tracked under CWE-908 with a CVSS score of 4.4.

Stored XSS in Microsoft SharePoint Server enables authenticated users to inject malicious scripts that execute in other users' browsers, potentially leading to credential theft or session hijacking. The vulnerability requires user interaction and network access, but no patch is currently available, leaving organizations dependent on compensating controls or vendor updates.

Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users to access sensitive information across the network. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this flaw to disclose confidential data without requiring user interaction. No patch is currently available for this issue.

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Excel results from an integer underflow vulnerability in the Long Term Servicing Channel and Online Server editions, exploitable by local attackers with user interaction. This HIGH severity flaw (CVSS 7.8) grants full system compromise capabilities including code execution, data theft, and service disruption with no available patch.

Memory corruption in Microsoft Excel within Office 365 Apps and Long Term Servicing Channel enables local code execution through a malicious file requiring user interaction. An attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution with full system privileges by exploiting improper pointer handling in the application. No patch is currently available, leaving affected systems vulnerable until Microsoft releases a fix.

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Excel through unsafe pointer handling enables local attackers to achieve full system compromise without requiring elevated privileges. This vulnerability affects Microsoft 365 Apps, Office, Office Online Server, and Office Long Term Servicing Channel across multiple versions. No patch is currently available, leaving affected systems vulnerable to exploitation via maliciously crafted spreadsheets.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 8.4 HIGH]

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 8.4 HIGH]

Local code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server results from inadequate input validation, enabling attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code with user interaction. The vulnerability affects SharePoint deployments and carries high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. No patch is currently available.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

Microsoft Office Excel in the Long Term Servicing Channel and 365 Apps contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows a local attacker with user interaction to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and modify or delete system resources. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction to exploit, affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. No patch is currently available.

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (including 365 Apps and SharePoint Server) results from unsafe pointer dereferencing that can be triggered by user interaction with a malicious document. An attacker with local access can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected user. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

SQL injection in Microsoft SharePoint Server enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely through improper sanitization of database queries. This vulnerability affects authorized users with network access and could allow them to compromise affected systems with high-level privileges. No patch is currently available for this issue.

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel occurs through an out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability affecting the Long Term Servicing Channel, Office 365 Apps, and standalone Office installations. An attacker with local access and user interaction can exploit this flaw to achieve arbitrary code execution with full system privileges. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.

Microsoft Office Word contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that enables local code execution on affected systems. Users of Microsoft 365 Apps and Office Long Term Servicing Channel are at risk, as an attacker with local access can exploit this memory safety flaw to execute arbitrary code with full system privileges. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.

Untrusted search path in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 7.0 HIGH]

Privilege escalation in Windows Task Host Process affects Windows 11 and Server 2025 through unsafe symbolic link handling, allowing authenticated local users to gain elevated system privileges. An attacker with standard user access can exploit improper link resolution to bypass access controls and execute arbitrary actions with SYSTEM-level permissions. Currently no patch is available for this vulnerability.

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow that enables local privilege escalation on Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2022. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated system privileges without user interaction. No patch is currently available.

Windows File Explorer information disclosure affects Windows 10 and 11 systems, allowing local authenticated attackers to access sensitive data through improper access controls. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials and local system access, posing a risk in multi-user or shared computing environments where sensitive files may be exposed to other authorized users.

Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows authenticated local users to achieve privilege escalation. The vulnerability affects Windows 11 versions 23h2, 24h2, and 25h2, and currently has no available patch. An attacker with local access can exploit this memory safety flaw to gain elevated system privileges.

Windows File Explorer improperly restricts access to sensitive information, enabling authenticated local users to read confidential data without authorization. This vulnerability affects Windows 10 across multiple versions (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and requires valid user credentials and local system access to exploit. Currently, no patch is available to remediate this information disclosure issue.

Information disclosure in Windows NDIS allows a privileged local attacker with physical access to read sensitive kernel memory regions on Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems. The vulnerability requires both authentication and direct hardware interaction, limiting its practical exploitation to scenarios where an attacker has already compromised system access. No patch is currently available for affected Windows versions including 10 (21h2, 22h2) and 11 (25h2).

Information disclosure in Windows VBS Enclave protection across Windows 11 versions (23h2, 24h2, 25h2) results from unsafe pointer handling that allows local attackers to read sensitive data without authentication. The vulnerability requires local access and carries medium severity with no available patch, making it a persistent risk for systems relying on virtualization-based security controls.

Privilege escalation in Windows SMB Server (Server 2025, Windows 11 24H2, Windows 10 22H2) stems from improper synchronization of shared resources during concurrent execution, enabling authenticated network attackers to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability requires high complexity exploitation but carries high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.

Windows File Explorer information disclosure allows local authenticated users to access sensitive data without authorization. This medium-severity vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions including Windows 11 (24h2 and 25h2), Windows 10 1809, and Windows Server 2019, but no patch is currently available.

Windows Telephony Service on multiple Windows versions (10, 11, Server 2008/2022) contains an improper file path control vulnerability that enables authenticated attackers on the same network to escalate privileges to system level. An attacker with local user credentials can manipulate file name or path parameters to achieve elevated privileges without user interaction. No patch is currently available, though the vulnerability has high exploitability potential (EPSS 0.8%).

Windows HTTP.sys contains an access control weakness that enables authenticated network attackers to escalate privileges on affected Windows systems including Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016/2019. The vulnerability requires low attack complexity and existing user credentials but grants complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue.

Windows SMB Server denial of service via race condition affects Windows 10 21h2, Windows 11 24h2, and Windows Server 2022, allowing authenticated attackers to disrupt service availability through improper synchronization of shared resources. The vulnerability requires network access and specific conditions to trigger but carries no patch availability at this time. Impact is limited to availability with no confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Privilege escalation in Windows SMB Server (versions 10 22h2, 11 23h2, and 11 25h2) stems from improper synchronization of shared resources, allowing authenticated network attackers to elevate privileges. The race condition vulnerability requires specific timing conditions but carries high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Windows NTLM authentication across multiple Windows versions (10, Server 2008/2019) allows remote attackers to manipulate file name or path parameters without authentication, enabling network-based identity spoofing attacks. The vulnerability requires user interaction and has no available patch, affecting systems still running older Windows Server editions alongside current Windows 10 releases. An attacker could impersonate legitimate services or users to compromise trust in networked communications.

Privilege escalation in Windows Management Services via use-after-free memory corruption affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019, enabling authenticated local attackers to gain elevated system privileges. An authorized user can exploit this vulnerability through a race condition to execute arbitrary code with higher privileges. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Privilege escalation in Windows Management Services affects Windows Server 2019, 2022 23h2, and 2025 through a use-after-free vulnerability that allows authenticated local attackers to gain elevated system privileges. The flaw requires low privileges and manual user interaction to trigger, potentially giving attackers complete system control. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

Privilege escalation in Windows SMB Server (2022, 2025) stems from improper synchronization of concurrent resource access, enabling authenticated network attackers to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability requires specific conditions to trigger but provides high-impact unauthorized access when successfully exploited. No patch is currently available for affected systems.

Windows Win32K use-after-free vulnerability in ICOMP affects Windows 11 23h2 and Windows Server 2022 23h2, enabling authenticated local attackers to achieve privilege escalation with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently no patch is available, and exploitation requires local access with user-level privileges.

Windows SMB Server contains a race condition in concurrent resource handling that enables authenticated network attackers to escalate privileges on affected systems including Windows 10 22H2, Windows 10 1607, and Windows Server 2025. The vulnerability requires low attack complexity and network access from an authenticated user, but carries high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue (CVSS 7.5).

Windows Management Services on Windows 10 and 11 contains a race condition in shared resource synchronization that enables authenticated local users to escalate privileges to system level. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions including 22h2, 21h2, and 25h2 builds, with no patch currently available.

Privilege escalation in Windows Management Services affects Windows 10 22h2, Windows Server 2022 23h2, and Windows 11 23h2 through a use-after-free memory flaw. An authenticated local attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated system privileges. Currently, no patch is available.

Privilege escalation in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave affects Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022 through a heap-based buffer overflow in memory management. An authenticated local attacker with high privileges can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized system-level access. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.7).

Remote denial of service in Windows LSASS affects Windows 10 and 11 through a null pointer dereference that an unauthenticated attacker can trigger over the network. The vulnerability causes service unavailability but does not enable code execution or data theft. No patch is currently available, leaving affected systems vulnerable until Microsoft releases a fix.

Privilege escalation in Windows Management Services on Windows 10 and 11 stems from improper synchronization of shared resources, enabling local authenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges. The race condition can be exploited without user interaction and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability across system boundaries. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Privilege escalation in Windows Management Services (Windows 10/11) stems from improper synchronization of shared resources, allowing authenticated local users to gain elevated privileges through race condition exploitation. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions including 22H2 and 24H2 builds, with no patch currently available. An attacker with valid credentials can leverage this flaw to escalate from a standard user account to system-level access.

Windows NTLM authentication is vulnerable to path manipulation attacks that enable network-based spoofing when users interact with malicious content, affecting Windows 10 22H2 and Windows Server editions 2008-2016. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit improper file name or path validation to impersonate legitimate systems or services, potentially redirecting authentication requests to attacker-controlled resources. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Local privilege escalation in Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) through use-after-free memory corruption affects Windows 10 22H2, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025. An authenticated local attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain system-level privileges with no user interaction required. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.