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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jan 13, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

AnalysisAI

Windows NTLM authentication is vulnerable to path manipulation attacks that enable network-based spoofing when users interact with malicious content, affecting Windows 10 22H2 and Windows Server editions 2008-2016. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit improper file name or path validation to impersonate legitimate systems or services, potentially redirecting authentication requests to attacker-controlled resources. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Technical ContextAI

Affects Windows 10 1607. External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

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CVE-2026-20872 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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