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Windows CVE-2026-21240

HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-02-10 secure@microsoft.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 22:02 vuln.today
CVE Published
Feb 10, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Windows HTTP.sys contains a race condition between privilege checks and resource access that enables local authenticated users to escalate privileges on Windows 10 21H2, Windows 11 23H2, and Windows Server 2025. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this timing vulnerability to gain system-level access. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Local login with standard user privileges
Exploit
Trigger race condition in HTTP.sys kernel driver
Execution
Manipulate file handles between validation and use
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Local user account with login privileges required. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.8 (HIGH). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
Remediation Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Windows systems running HTTP.sys and assess user access controls; restrict local administrative privileges and review recent privileged account activity. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-21240 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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