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PHP CVE-2026-27175

CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-02-18 disclosure@vulncheck.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Feb 20, 2026 - 20:02 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 18, 2026 - 22:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

MajorDoMo (aka Major Domestic Module) is vulnerable to unauthenticated OS command injection via rc/index.php. The $param variable from user input is interpolated into a command string within double quotes without sanitization via escapeshellarg(). The command is inserted into a database queue by safe_exec(), which performs no sanitization. The cycle_execs.php script, which is web-accessible without authentication, retrieves queued commands and passes them directly to exec(). An attacker can exploit a race condition by first triggering cycle_execs.php (which purges the queue and enters a polling loop), then injecting a malicious command via the rc endpoint while the worker is polling. The injected shell metacharacters expand inside double quotes, achieving remote code execution within one second.

AnalysisAI

Unauthenticated OS command injection in MajorDoMo via rc/index.php. EPSS 41.7% — the $param variable is passed unsanitized to shell commands. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Send crafted HTTP request to rc/index.php
Delivery
Inject OS command via unsanitized $param variable
Exploit
Command queued in database without sanitization
Execution
Access web-exposed cycle_execs.php
Impact
Execute queued command via exec()

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against default MajorDoMo installations with web-accessible rc/index.php and cycle_execs.php endpoints. Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 9.8, EPSS 41.7%. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Automated scanner discovers MajorDoMo, injects commands through rc/index.php, deploys cryptominer or botnet agent on the home automation server.
Remediation Implement authentication on all endpoints. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all MajorDoMo instances in your environment and isolate them from production networks or disable external access immediately. …

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CVE-2026-27175 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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