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Windows CVE-2026-21245

HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-02-10 secure@microsoft.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 22:02 vuln.today
CVE Published
Feb 10, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Windows Kernel heap overflow in Windows 11 25h2 and Windows Server 2025 enables authenticated local attackers to achieve privilege escalation with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability requires local access and user privileges but no user interaction, making it a practical attack vector for lateral movement within systems. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious input to kernel API
Exploit
Trigger heap buffer overflow
Execution
Overwrite kernel memory structures
Impact
Execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Attacker must have local login access to Windows system. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.8 (HIGH). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
Remediation Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Windows systems and identify those with high-value assets or sensitive data access; disable unnecessary local admin accounts and review privileged access policies. …

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CVE-2026-21245 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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