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Windows CVE-2026-21265

MEDIUM
Reliance on Component That is Not Updateable (CWE-1329)
2026-01-13 secure@microsoft.com
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
6.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jan 13, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
MEDIUM 6.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees.

Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date

Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026

Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026

Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026

For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

AnalysisAI

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. [CVSS 6.4 MEDIUM]

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Risk Assessment CVSS 6.4 (MEDIUM). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker could exploit this flaw, potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requ.
Remediation Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. …

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CVE-2026-21265 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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