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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker with local account logs in
  2. Delivery
    Opens Hyper-V management interface
  3. Exploit
    Sends crafted input to VM configuration
  4. Execution
    Triggers heap buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Executes arbitrary code with Hyper-V privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local system access with standard user privileges (PR:L). Attacker must interact with Hyper-V management console or API (UI:R). Hyper-V role must be installed and enabled on Windows Server or Windows Pro/Enterprise with virtualization enabled.

Impact

CVSS 7.3 (HIGH). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: Required. Exploitable via local access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Heap overflow in Windows Hyper-V enables authenticated local users to achieve arbitrary code execution with high privileges on affected Windows and Windows Server systems. An attacker with local access and user-level permissions can trigger memory corruption through user interaction to compromise system integrity and confidentiality. This vulnerability affects Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2025, and related Hyper-V implementations with no patch currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:02 CVSS 7.3

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible.

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_8868 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.8868
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8389 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8389
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_6937 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.6937
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_6937 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.6937
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6649 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6649, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6649
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_7840 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.7840, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.7840
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_7840 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.7840, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.7840
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1575 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1575, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1575
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_8868 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.8868, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.8868
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8389 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8389, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8389
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_4773 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.4773, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.4773
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2149 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2149
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32370 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32370, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32370

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in microsoft

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Affects Windows 10 1607. Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity heap buffer overflow in Windows Hyper-V allows authenticated attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising virtualized environments and hosted workloads. Organizations running Hyper-V infrastructure should treat this as a critical threat requiring immediate containment measures, as no patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict Hyper-V administrative access using group policies and role-based access control (RBAC) to authorized personnel only; disable unnecessary remote management protocols (RDP, WinRM) on Hyper-V hosts; implement network segmentation isolating Hyper-V infrastructure from general enterprise networks; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative access; deploy host-based intrusion detection on Hyper-V servers; disable guest integration services if not required; monitor process execution and memory access on Hyper-V hosts for anomalous activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS Exploit-DB VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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