Denial Of Service

In Open5GS 2.7.6, AMF crashes when receiving an abnormal NGSetupRequest message, resulting in denial of service. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability could allow attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in Tenda AC18 v15.03.05.05_multi. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanMTU parameter in the sub_4F55C function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the time parameter in the SetSysTimeCfg function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Tenda AX-3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter in the fromSetWifiGusetBasic function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the deviceId parameter of the saveParentControlInfo function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

TOTOLink A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the addEffect parameter of the urldecode function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

TOTOLink A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the ssid parameter of the urldecode function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the wpapsk_crypto parameter of the wlSetExternParameter function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in GNU libmicrohttpd v1.0.2 and earlier. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in GNU libmicrohttpd v1.0.2 and earlier. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

A vulnerability was identified in TOZED ZLT T10 T10PLUS_3.04.15. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Potential Denial of Service issue in all supported versions of Revenera InstallShield version 2025 R1, 2024 R2, 2023 R2, and prior. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.6), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper resource management in firmware of some Solidigm DC Products may allow an attacker with local or physical access to gain un-authorized access to a locked Storage Device or create a Denial of. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A flaw was found in FFmpeg’s ALS audio decoder, where it does not properly check for memory allocation failures. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

IBM Db2 12.1.0 through 12.1.2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) could allow a local user to cause a denial of service due to improper neutralization of special elements in. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) could allow a local user to cause a denial of service due to the database monitor. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service due to improper. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

IBM Db2 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

Improper handling of malformed Connection Request with the interval set to be 1 (which supposed to be illegal) and the chM 0x7CFFFFFFFF triggers a crash. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

IBM Db2 10.5.0 through 10.5.11, 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) is vulnerable to a denial of. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. Rated low severity (CVSS 0.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several product versions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Use after free in Safe Browsing in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.107 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Use after free in Storage in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.65 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted video file. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

An issue was discovered in AnyDesk for Windows before 9.0.5, AnyDesk for macOS before 9.0.1, AnyDesk for Linux before 7.0.0, AnyDesk for iOS before 7.1.2, and AnyDesk for Android before 8.0.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

An issue in KiloView Dual Channel 4k HDMI & 3G-SDI HEVC Video Encoder Firmware v.1.20.0006 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the systemctrl API System/reFactory component. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Dell CloudLink, versions prior to 8.2, contain use of a Cryptographic Primitive with a Risky Implementation vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability in the RADIUS setting Reject RADIUS requests from clients with repeated failures on Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause Cisco. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue was discovered in libarchive bsdtar before version 3.8.1 in function apply_substitution in file tar/subst.c when processing crafted -s substitution rules. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the lasso_node_init_from_message_with_format functionality of Entr'ouvert Lasso 2.5.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the g_assert_not_reached functionality of Entr'ouvert Lasso 2.5.1 and 2.8.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the lasso_provider_verify_saml_signature functionality of Entr'ouvert Lasso 2.5.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

CVE-2025-59596 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Secure Access Windows client versions 12.0 to 14.10 that is addressed in version 14.12. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.0), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

CVE-2025-59595 is an internally discovered denial of service vulnerability in versions of Secure Access prior to 14.12. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 9110, Modem 5123. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue was discovered in the NPU driver in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 2400, 1580, 2500. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 2400, 1580, 2500. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An issue was discovered in NPU in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1380 through July 2025. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In apusys, there is a possible memory corruption due to use after free. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In pda, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to use after free. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In clkdbg, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to use after free. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The service employed by Everything, running as SYSTEM, communicates with the lower privileged Everything GUI via a named pipe. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.8). No vendor patch available.

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

This issue was addressed through improved state management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

This issue was addressed through improved state management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

This issue was addressed through improved state management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Allocation of Resources Without Limits vulnerability could allow attackers to exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation.

IBM Cloud Pak For Business Automation 25.0.0, 24.0.1, and 24.0.0 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service due to the improper validation of input length. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

NetSurf 3.11 is vulnerable to Use After Free in dom_node_set_text_content function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: hi311x: fix null pointer dereference when resuming from sleep before interface was enabled This issue is similar to the.

Denial of Service Due to SlowLoris.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Kernel crash in Linux kernel Cadence QSPI driver (cadence-quadspi) allows authenticated local attackers with moderate privileges to cause denial of service by unbinding the driver during active indirect read or write operations. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions including 6.17-rc1 through rc4 and potentially earlier versions; exploitation requires root access to force device removal, but the EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite the availability of upstream fixes in stable kernel branches.

Double free memory management vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows local apps to trigger unexpected system termination through memory corruption. Affecting iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6 and earlier, macOS Ventura 13.7.6 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed; EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS rating.

F5 BIG-IP APM (Access Policy Manager) contains a remote code execution vulnerability triggered by specific malicious traffic when an access policy is configured on a virtual server.

A flaw was found in the exsltFuncResultComp() function of libxslt, which handles EXSLT <func:result> elements during stylesheet parsing. Due to improper type handling, the function may treat an XML document node as a regular XML element node, resulting in a type confusion. This can cause unexpected memory reads and potential crashes. While difficult to exploit, the flaw could lead to application instability or denial of service.

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's AMD display driver (drm/amd/display) within the dm_resume() function, where the aconnector->dc_link pointer is dereferenced without proper null checks. An unprivileged local attacker with user-level access can trigger a kernel panic and cause a denial of service by inducing a display resume operation. While the CVSS score is moderate (5.5) and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.01%), this vulnerability is straightforward to trigger given local access and affects all Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable AMD display driver code.

A logic error in the Linux kernel's device mapper thin pool module causes infinite loops and system hangs when metadata commits fail. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel systems with dm-thin storage pools; when a commit fails during btree metadata operations, the pmd->root pointer is not properly restored to the last valid transaction state, causing subsequent read operations to traverse a corrupted btree structure. An unprivileged local attacker with access to the system can trigger this denial of service condition, resulting in kernel softlockups and system hangs. While no public exploit code is widely distributed, the vulnerability is straightforward to trigger through storage I/O operations on affected systems.

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's WiFi mac80211 MLME (MAC Layer Management Entity) implementation that crashes the kernel during WiFi association tracing when an AP connection without link 0 fails. The vulnerability affects all Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable code path in the mac80211 wireless driver subsystem, allowing a local authenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service condition. The EPSS score of 0.01% indicates this is rarely exploited in practice, though patches are publicly available from kernel.org.

A resource leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's mpt3sas SCSI transport driver where the sas_rphy_add() function can fail without properly freeing allocated resources, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash during device removal. This affects Linux kernel implementations across multiple versions that use the mpt3sas driver for SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) HBA management. An unprivileged local attacker with sufficient privileges to trigger transport port operations can cause a denial of service by inducing a kernel panic, though the low EPSS score of 0.01% suggests exploitation is not practically demonstrated in the wild.

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's block layer (blk-mq) memory allocation path that can be triggered by a local, low-privileged user to cause a denial of service. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions including 6.1-rc1 and potentially other versions where a failed memory allocation during block queue tag initialization leaves a dangling pointer that is later dereferenced during cleanup. While the EPSS score is low (0.02%, percentile 4%), the vulnerability is straightforward to trigger under memory pressure conditions, requires only local access with minimal privileges, and has vendor patches available.

A memory leakage and potential segmentation fault vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's AMD KFD (Kernel Fusion Driver) GPU memory management subsystem, specifically in the _gpuvm_import_dmabuf() function. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions across multiple branches and can be exploited by local users with low privilege levels to cause denial of service through memory corruption. Patches are available from the Linux kernel stable branches, and while the EPSS score is very low (0.01%, percentile 3%), the vulnerability has moderate CVSS severity (5.5) due to its ability to cause system availability impact.

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's AMD GPU (amdgpu) driver in the amdgpu_bo_validate_size() function. When validating buffer object sizes for non-exclusive memory domains, the function fails to verify that the TTM (Translation Table Maps) domain manager exists before dereferencing it, leading to a kernel oops and denial of service. Local attackers with unprivileged user privileges can trigger this vulnerability to crash the system. While patches are available from the vendor, the EPSS score of 0.01% and very low exploitation probability suggest this is a low-priority issue in practice despite the denial-of-service impact.

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's MSM display port driver that occurs when more than eight display bridges are connected, allowing local attackers with low privileges to corrupt kernel memory beyond a fixed-size array. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions up to 6.1-rc2 and requires local access to exploit, with no known active exploitation in the wild (not in KEV) and a very low EPSS score of 0.02% indicating minimal real-world exploitation likelihood.

A resource leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's FSL PAMU (Freescale Peripheral Access Management Unit) IOMMU driver where the fsl_pamu_probe() function fails to release IRQ and memory resources when the create_csd() function returns an error, allowing a local privileged attacker to cause a denial of service through resource exhaustion. The vulnerability affects multiple Linux kernel versions across stable branches and has an EPSS score of 0.01% (percentile 2%), indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS 5.5 score. Patches are available from the Linux kernel maintainers across multiple stable branches.

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's MediaTek IOMMU driver where the platform_get_resource() function may return a NULL pointer without proper validation, leading to a crash when resource_size() attempts to dereference it. This affects all versions of the Linux kernel with the vulnerable MediaTek IOMMU code. A local attacker with low privileges can trigger a denial of service by causing a kernel panic, though the vulnerability is unlikely to be actively exploited in the wild given the low EPSS score of 0.01%.

A memory leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's Rockchip clock driver (rockchip_clk_register_pll function) where allocated memory from kmemdup() is not freed when clk_register() fails, potentially causing denial of service through memory exhaustion. All versions of the Linux kernel with Rockchip clock support are affected. An attacker with local privileges can trigger repeated clock registration failures to exhaust system memory and crash the system, with an EPSS score of 0.01% indicating very low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS score of 5.5.

A memory leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's mxm-wmi (MXM WMI) platform driver where the ACPI buffer returned by wmi_evaluate_method() is not properly freed after invocation, leading to kernel memory exhaustion and potential denial of service. The vulnerability affects all versions of the Linux kernel with the mxm-wmi driver enabled, particularly systems with NVIDIA/AMD discrete GPU switching support. A local attacker with standard user privileges can repeatedly trigger the affected code path to exhaust kernel memory and crash the system, though the extremely low EPSS score (0.01th percentile) suggests exploitation is not actively observed in the wild.

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NILFS2 filesystem causes a kernel panic when the system is booted with panic_on_warn enabled and checkpoint metadata corruption is detected. A local attacker with standard user privileges can trigger this denial of service by crafting malicious NILFS2 filesystem images or corrupting checkpoint metadata on disk, causing the kernel to panic and crash the system. The vulnerability affects multiple Linux kernel versions across several stable branches, with patches available from the vendor, but EPSS exploitation probability remains very low at 0.01 percentile, indicating this is not actively exploited in the wild.

A memory corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel's huge page (THP) split handling causes a soft lockup and denial of service when page->private is incorrectly clobbered during transparent huge page operations. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions 5.19 through 6.1-rc1, and while it requires local privilege access to trigger via madvise syscalls, it can reliably cause system hangs under stress conditions such as memory pressure or aggressive swapping scenarios. The EPSS score of 0.02% and lack of widespread active exploitation indicate low real-world risk, though the availability of patches makes remediation straightforward.

A denial of service vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.

A memory leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's AMD GPU (amdgpu) driver within the hpd_rx_irq_create_workqueue() function, where allocated memory for work queue structures fails to be properly freed if workqueue construction fails partway through initialization. This affects all Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable amdgpu driver code and requires local access with low privileges to trigger. An attacker can repeatedly trigger this condition to exhaust kernel memory and cause a denial of service, though the EPSS score of 0.01% indicates this is rarely exploited in practice. Patches are available from the Linux kernel stable branches.

A reference count leak exists in the Linux kernel's USB HID gadget driver (f_hid module) where the opts->refcnt is incremented but not properly decremented when report_desc allocation fails, leaving the options structure permanently locked and causing a denial of service condition. This affects all Linux kernel versions running the vulnerable USB gadget code path and requires local privilege to trigger. While the CVSS score is 5.5 (medium) and EPSS is extremely low at 0.01th percentile, patches are available from multiple stable kernel branches, indicating this is a real but low-priority issue with no known active exploitation.

A memory leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's rtl8723bs WiFi driver initialization function rtw_init_cmd_priv(), where failure to allocate the response command buffer leaves the command buffer allocation unreleased. This affects all Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable staging driver code and can be exploited by local attackers with low privileges to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion. The vulnerability has a vendor-provided patch available across multiple stable kernel branches, and the EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS 5.5 rating.