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Intel Graphics Driver CVE-2026-20751

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29523 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-05-12 intel GHSA-h795-vchc-3v54
8.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.9 HIGH

Local access by an already-privileged user (AV:L/PR:H), no user interaction, kernel-driver bug affecting the broader host so S:C; high confidentiality and availability impact, no integrity impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 22:24 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.3 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:34 nvd
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:34 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read for the Intel(R) Data Center Graphics Driver for VMware ESXi software before version 2.0.2 within Ring 1: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (high) impacts.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege-abusing denial of service and information disclosure in the Intel Data Center Graphics Driver for VMware ESXi before version 2.0.2 lets a privileged local user trigger an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Ring 1 device-driver layer, potentially crashing the host and exposing adjacent memory. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.3 driven by high confidentiality and availability impact plus a scope change into subsequent systems. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable.

Technical ContextAI

The affected component is the Intel Data Center Graphics Driver (kernel-mode GPU driver, e.g. for Intel Flex/Max data center GPUs) running inside VMware ESXi's driver layer, characterized by Intel as 'Ring 1: Device Drivers.' The root cause is CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read, where the driver reads memory outside the bounds of an intended buffer - typically due to missing or incorrect length/index validation on data processed by the driver. Because the code executes in a privileged host context, an OOB read can both leak the contents of adjacent kernel/host memory (confidentiality impact) and destabilize or crash the driver/host (availability impact). The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_data_center_graphics_driver_for_vmware_esxi_software:*, is version-wildcarded, so version scoping comes from the advisory text ('before 2.0.2') rather than a bounded CPE range.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: version 2.0.2 - upgrade the Intel Data Center Graphics Driver for VMware ESXi to 2.0.2 or later on all affected ESXi hosts, per Intel advisory INTEL-SA-01402 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01402.html). Because exploitation requires an already-privileged local user, the most effective compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict who holds privileged/administrative access on affected ESXi hosts and enforce least-privilege on host management accounts; monitor host and driver stability for unexpected crashes that could indicate OOB-read triggering. If the Intel data center GPU functionality is not in use on a given host, unloading or not installing the vulnerable driver removes the attack surface entirely (trade-off: loss of GPU acceleration/passthrough on that host). Avoid granting untrusted workloads or tenants privileged host-level access.

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CVE-2026-20751 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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