Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network foothold with low privilege
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted Wi-Fi frames to driver
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Impact
    Leak adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on an adjacent network - the same Wi-Fi network or local L2/broadcast segment as the target (AV:A), not routable remote access - and to already hold low-level privileges (PR:L); no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The impact is limited to information disclosure (C:H, with I:N/A:N), so it cannot be used directly for code execution, privilege escalation, or denial of service. These factors - mandatory network adjacency, a pre-existing privilege foothold, and read-only memory disclosure - substantially limit realistic exploitation and align with CISA's SSVC rating of Automatable: no. The vendor summary does not name a specific non-default feature or configuration as a prerequisite; any supported Windows build below the fixed patch level with the Wi-Fi driver in use is affected.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-moderate issue, not a drop-everything priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.7 Medium) describes an attacker who must already be on an adjacent network (same Wi-Fi/L2 segment, not the full internet) and hold some low-level privileges (PR:L), with the payoff being high confidentiality impact but zero integrity or availability impact - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks memory contents. The signals are mutually consistent and all point low-to-moderate: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no' (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, which fits the adjacency and privilege requirements), and Technical Impact 'partial' - matching the information-disclosure-only outcome. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so quantitative exploitation probability is unknown; however, the qualitative SSVC 'none' plus the adjacency constraint strongly suggest low real-world urgency. No public exploit was identified in the provided data. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag slightly overstates the mechanism - this is an out-of-bounds READ (disclosure), not a write/overflow, so it does not grant code execution despite the tag. Net: patch in normal cycle; prioritize above baseline only for high-value hosts on shared/untrusted wireless networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker already associated to the same Wi-Fi network or adjacent L2 segment as the victim, and holding low-level privileges, sends or triggers crafted wireless frames that cause the Windows Wi-Fi driver to read beyond an allocated buffer, returning adjacent kernel/driver memory. The leaked bytes may contain sensitive data useful for further attacks. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data, and the adjacency plus privilege requirement makes opportunistic mass exploitation impractical.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Wi-Fi Driver (CWE-125) allows an attacker who already sits on the same wireless network or local Layer-2/broadcast segment as the target - and who already holds low-level privileges on that adjacent segment - to read beyond the bounds of a kernel buffer and disclose information from the affected Windows system. The issue affects a broad range of supported builds, from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H2 and the corresponding Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025 releases, all of which are fixed by the current cumulative updates. Impact is limited to confidentiality (CVSS:3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.7); there is no integrity or availability impact, no code execution or privilege escalation, no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, making this a moderate, patch-routinely item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft's security update carries the fix, and the fixed build levels per the EUVD affected-version data are 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Server 2025), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2) and 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1). Apply the corresponding cumulative update through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, following the guidance in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85816 and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85816; rebooting is required for the driver update to take effect. Where patching must be staged, compensating controls that genuinely reduce exposure are: disconnect affected hosts from untrusted or public Wi-Fi networks and keep them on a managed, WPA3/802.1X-authenticated SSID (this removes the attacker's adjacency prerequisite entirely but breaks untrusted-network connectivity), or disable/unbind the wireless adapter on systems that do not need Wi-Fi (the trade-off is loss of wireless connectivity and potential management-channel impact on laptops). Segmenting wireless clients onto an isolated VLAN with client isolation limits an adjacent attacker's reach but does not fix the driver. Because the impact is read-only information disclosure with SSVC Automatable: no and no known exploitation, these controls are optional hardening rather than mandatory mitigations; patch deployment can follow normal monthly maintenance cycles.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Wi-Fi Driver, the kernel-mode component that handles 802.11 association, frame parsing, and interaction with the wireless miniport stack. A read past the end of an allocated buffer in this code path means the driver returns more data than it should from kernel memory, which an attacker positioned on the adjacent wireless/L2 segment can use for memory disclosure - classically useful for leaking pointers or defating kernel ASLR, though on its own it yields no write primitive, no code execution, no privilege escalation, and no denial of service. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates the attack must be launched from the same Wi-Fi network or broadcast domain as the victim, requires the attacker to already possess low-level privileges, needs no user interaction, and changes scope only within the vulnerable component. CISA's SSVC decision point of Automatable: no and Exploitation: none, together with the absence of KEV listing or published exploit code, is consistent with a hard-to-orchestrate, read-only disclosure rather than a broadly weaponizable flaw. The vendor summary does not identify a non-default feature or configuration as a prerequisite: any supported Windows build below the fixed patch level that has the Wi-Fi driver in use is in scope.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.7 MEDIUM

Adjacent Wi-Fi reach gives AV:A, a low-privilege foothold is required so PR:L, and an out-of-bounds read leaks data only, yielding C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Wi-Fi Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Wi-Fi driver ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy