Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent-network foothold with low privilege
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ExploitSend crafted Wi-Fi frames to driver
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in parser
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ImpactLeak adjacent memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on an adjacent network - the same Wi-Fi network or local L2/broadcast segment as the target (AV:A), not routable remote access - and to already hold low-level privileges (PR:L); no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The impact is limited to information disclosure (C:H, with I:N/A:N), so it cannot be used directly for code execution, privilege escalation, or denial of service. These factors - mandatory network adjacency, a pre-existing privilege foothold, and read-only memory disclosure - substantially limit realistic exploitation and align with CISA's SSVC rating of Automatable: no. The vendor summary does not name a specific non-default feature or configuration as a prerequisite; any supported Windows build below the fixed patch level with the Wi-Fi driver in use is affected. |
| Impact | This is a genuine-but-moderate issue, not a drop-everything priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.7 Medium) describes an attacker who must already be on an adjacent network (same Wi-Fi/L2 segment, not the full internet) and hold some low-level privileges (PR:L), with the payoff being high confidentiality impact but zero integrity or availability impact - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks memory contents. The signals are mutually consistent and all point low-to-moderate: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no' (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, which fits the adjacency and privilege requirements), and Technical Impact 'partial' - matching the information-disclosure-only outcome. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so quantitative exploitation probability is unknown; however, the qualitative SSVC 'none' plus the adjacency constraint strongly suggest low real-world urgency. No public exploit was identified in the provided data. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag slightly overstates the mechanism - this is an out-of-bounds READ (disclosure), not a write/overflow, so it does not grant code execution despite the tag. Net: patch in normal cycle; prioritize above baseline only for high-value hosts on shared/untrusted wireless networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker already associated to the same Wi-Fi network or adjacent L2 segment as the victim, and holding low-level privileges, sends or triggers crafted wireless frames that cause the Windows Wi-Fi driver to read beyond an allocated buffer, returning adjacent kernel/driver memory. The leaked bytes may contain sensitive data useful for further attacks. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data, and the adjacency plus privilege requirement makes opportunistic mass exploitation impractical. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Wi-Fi Driver (CWE-125) allows an attacker who already sits on the same wireless network or local Layer-2/broadcast segment as the target - and who already holds low-level privileges on that adjacent segment - to read beyond the bounds of a kernel buffer and disclose information from the affected Windows system. The issue affects a broad range of supported builds, from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H2 and the corresponding Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025 releases, all of which are fixed by the current cumulative updates. Impact is limited to confidentiality (CVSS:3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.7); there is no integrity or availability impact, no code execution or privilege escalation, no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, making this a moderate, patch-routinely item rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft's security update carries the fix, and the fixed build levels per the EUVD affected-version data are 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Server 2025), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2) and 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1). Apply the corresponding cumulative update through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, following the guidance in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85816 and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85816; rebooting is required for the driver update to take effect. Where patching must be staged, compensating controls that genuinely reduce exposure are: disconnect affected hosts from untrusted or public Wi-Fi networks and keep them on a managed, WPA3/802.1X-authenticated SSID (this removes the attacker's adjacency prerequisite entirely but breaks untrusted-network connectivity), or disable/unbind the wireless adapter on systems that do not need Wi-Fi (the trade-off is loss of wireless connectivity and potential management-channel impact on laptops). Segmenting wireless clients onto an isolated VLAN with client isolation limits an adjacent attacker's reach but does not fix the driver. Because the impact is read-only information disclosure with SSVC Automatable: no and no known exploitation, these controls are optional hardening rather than mandatory mitigations; patch deployment can follow normal monthly maintenance cycles.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Wi-Fi Driver, the kernel-mode component that handles 802.11 association, frame parsing, and interaction with the wireless miniport stack. A read past the end of an allocated buffer in this code path means the driver returns more data than it should from kernel memory, which an attacker positioned on the adjacent wireless/L2 segment can use for memory disclosure - classically useful for leaking pointers or defating kernel ASLR, though on its own it yields no write primitive, no code execution, no privilege escalation, and no denial of service. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates the attack must be launched from the same Wi-Fi network or broadcast domain as the victim, requires the attacker to already possess low-level privileges, needs no user interaction, and changes scope only within the vulnerable component. CISA's SSVC decision point of Automatable: no and Exploitation: none, together with the absence of KEV listing or published exploit code, is consistent with a hard-to-orchestrate, read-only disclosure rather than a broadly weaponizable flaw. The vendor summary does not identify a non-default feature or configuration as a prerequisite: any supported Windows build below the fixed patch level that has the Wi-Fi driver in use is in scope.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Adjacent Wi-Fi reach gives AV:A, a low-privilege foothold is required so PR:L, and an out-of-bounds read leaks data only, yielding C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Wi-Fi Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99526
GHSA-qvcm-5695-58r7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB