Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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ExploitInteract with Clipboard User Service
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ExecutionTrigger improper exposure of system data
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ImpactDisclose sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated, low-privileged local access to the Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and to interact with the Windows Clipboard User Service component; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The key limiting factors are the mandatory local foothold and pre-existing valid credentials - this cannot be reached remotely or by an unauthenticated actor - and the impact is restricted to disclosure of sensitive system information (C:H, with no integrity or availability impact), which caps the damage to confidentiality only. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-priority local information disclosure flaw (CWE-497) in the Windows Clipboard User Service, and the available signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) requires local access and existing low-level privileges, with impact confined to confidentiality only (no integrity or availability impact). CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces the low-urgency reading: Exploitation is 'none', the flaw is NOT Automatable ('no'), and Technical Impact is only 'partial' - all pointing toward Track rather than Act. There is no EPSS score in the input, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The high confidentiality rating (C:H) is the only notable signal, but because exploitation demands an authenticated local foothold and cannot be automated at scale, this is a genuine but low-priority patch-management item, not an emergency - it is the kind of local privilege-adjacent info-leak that matters mainly as one link in a larger post-compromise chain, not as an initial access vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privileged, authenticated access to a Windows host (for example, a standard user account or a foothold from a prior compromise) interacts locally with the Clipboard User Service to read sensitive system information they should not be able to see. No user interaction is required, but local presence and valid credentials are, so this realistically serves as a post-exploitation information-gathering step rather than a remote entry point. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Clipboard User Service lets an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on the host read sensitive system information the service is meant to keep segregated (CVSS 3.1 5.5, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Only confidentiality is affected - integrity and availability are untouched - and exploitation requires valid local credentials, so it cannot be reached remotely or by an unauthenticated actor. Microsoft has published fixes for all supported Windows client and server branches; no public exploit code exists and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA SSVC exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial), making this a moderate, low-priority hardening item.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft cumulative update that raises each affected build to at least the fixed versions listed in the MSRC advisory (for example 10.0.22631.7652 on Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 on 24H2/25H2-class builds, 10.0.26200.9711 on 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 on 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 on 26H1, 10.0.17763.9376 on Windows 10 1809/Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 on Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 on Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 on Server 2025 including Server Core), following the update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83893. Because exploitation requires an already-authenticated, low-privileged local session, the effective compensating controls are attack-surface reduction rather than network blocking: enforce least privilege and eliminate unnecessary interactive or shared local accounts so that untrusted users never obtain the required foothold; restrict who can log on locally to multi-user and RDP-enabled hosts; and audit local logon and clipboard-related service activity for anomalous access. Disabling the Clipboard User Service (cbdhsvc) removes the exposed component on hosts that do not need it, but the trade-off is loss of clipboard history and cross-device clipboard sync, and it may affect remote-desktop and Office clipboard scenarios, so it should be scoped to hardened or kiosk-style systems rather than broadly deployed. Note that CISA SSVC records this as non-automatable with no observed exploitation, so remediation can be scheduled within a normal monthly patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), the root-cause class in which a component fails to enforce an access-control boundary around data it handles. Here the component is the Windows Clipboard User Service, the per-user service that brokers clipboard operations such as clipboard history and cross-device clipboard sync; it runs in a shared svchost context and processes data on behalf of the logged-on session. Because the service does not properly restrict who can observe the system information it maintains, a caller that already has interactive, low-privileged local access can read data outside its intended sphere. The assessed vector (AV:L, AC:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H, I:N, A:N) confirms the two hard preconditions: an existing local foothold and pre-existing valid credentials, with no user interaction required. Impact is capped at high confidentiality loss within the same security scope, with no integrity or availability effect, so the realistic damage is information leakage usable for reconnaissance or follow-on privilege escalation rather than direct system compromise.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local vector and low existing privileges are required (AV:L, PR:L) per the 'authorized attacker locally' wording; impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) for an information-disclosure flaw.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Clipboard User Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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