Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Craft spoofed update artifact
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper signature verification in Update Stack
  4. Execution
    Present forged content as trusted
  5. Impact
    Integrity compromise of update trust

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated local session on the affected Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to interact with the Windows Update Stack's cryptographic signature verification path; there is no remote or unauthenticated vector and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw is in how update content signatures are verified, so the attacker must be positioned to supply or influence update artifacts that the Update Stack processes. Limiting factors: the mandatory local access and pre-existing privilege requirement substantially constrain reach, scope is unchanged (S:U), and the fixed cumulative-update builds listed in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650) remediate the condition once applied.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) local integrity/spoofing issue, not an urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) establishes that exploitation requires local access and existing low-level privileges (PR:L) on the target host - there is no network vector and no remote unauthenticated path. Impact is confined to integrity (I:H: the ability to spoof/forge update content by abusing improper cryptographic signature verification), with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence set, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation - consistent with the 'no public exploit identified' status. One conflict to flag: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the CVSS (C:N means no confidentiality/disclosure impact) and the description, which describes spoofing via signature-verification bypass - treat the tag as mislabeled, not the vector. Overall this is a legitimate but lower-tier patch-cycle item: the local, authenticated prerequisite and integrity-only impact keep real-world risk modest despite the serious-sounding 'signature verification' flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged local access to a Windows host leverages improper cryptographic signature verification in the Windows Update Stack to present forged or spoofed update content that the system treats as validly signed. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the attack cannot be performed remotely or without an existing foothold (AV:L, PR:L).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Spoofing of update content in the Windows Update Stack on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server allows a locally authenticated attacker (AV:L, PR:L) to bypass cryptographic signature verification and modify update artifacts, yielding integrity impact (CVSS 5.5). Vendor-released cumulative updates fix the flaw; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the fixed cumulative updates that address CVE-2026-83798, e.g., Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.33650, and the corresponding builds for Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server as listed in the EUVD data and the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83798). Because exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local session, compensating controls such as restricting interactive logon rights, monitoring for unauthorized modification of update artifacts, and ensuring Windows Update clients only communicate with trusted update sources can reduce exposure, but they do not fully eliminate the risk and may impact operational flexibility; applying the cumulative updates is the definitive fix. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, so emergency out-of-band patching is not required; follow standard patch management cycles.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Update Stack is the component that downloads, verifies, and installs updates. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) in how cryptographic signatures on update content are verified, allowing an attacker with a low-privileged local session to supply or influence update artifacts that are accepted despite invalid signatures. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) confirms local access with low privileges, no user interaction, and a sole integrity impact. The EUVD data lists affected builds across Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, with fixed build numbers provided for each.

Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated access to the Update Stack is needed (AV:L, PR:L), attack is straightforward (AC:L), and only integrity is affected by the signature spoofing (I:H; C:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows client and server OS, present in a huge fraction of environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy